仁爱英语八年级上册语言知识点汇编.doc

Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?词组:during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 betweenand在两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 quite a bit/a lot 很多 plan to do sth.计划做某事 have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at到达 play against与对抗/较量for long 很久 leave for动身去the day after tomorrow后天Chinas national team中国国家队play baseball 打棒球at least 至少What a shame!多羞愧be good at 善于做某事take part in参加 all over the world全世界be good for对有益a good way 一种好方法 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?词组:have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了be a little far from离有点远 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal得到/失去一分shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 do ones best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with生某人的气 serve food上菜with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 turn up/down调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone在电话中 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧a lot of traveling一系列旅行as well 也love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活throwinto把投进follow/obey the rules遵守规则 over a century later一个多世纪后 instead of替代more and more people 越来越多的人 feel tired感到疲劳 ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up增进;增强have fun doing sth.乐于做.做某事 be important to 对于某人来说是重要in a minute/ at once/ right away立刻/马上二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？ Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。 Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics重点词组:join the English club加入英语俱乐部 host the 2008 Olympics举办2008年奥运会 fill out填出/好 go on发生；进行 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 quite a lot相当多 make friends with 与交朋友 be afraid恐怕 be free有空 see you then再见 win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years每四年;每隔三年 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics北京奥运会的吉祥物 behave well举止得体 improve the environment改善环境 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 a symbol of 一种的象征 stand for代表 the five parts of the world世界的五大部分do morning exercises做早操 be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事重点句型.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?= Whats your name?What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？10.Lets make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?重点短语have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 take a rest=have a rest休息 not read for too long不要看书太久 boiled water开水stay in bed卧病在床，躺在床上 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 feel terrible感觉难受day and night日日夜夜 Youd better=You had better你最好-not so wel很不好not too bad 没什么大碍 much better 好多了 go to see a doctor 去看病take /have some medicine 吃药take-to- 把-带到-send-to- 把-送到-hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 lie down 躺下 look after=take care of 照看，照顾brush teeth 刷牙 have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 dont worry 别担心worry about 担心-nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍 check over 诊断，仔细检查thank you for- 因-而感谢你 buy-for- 为-买-not-until- 直到-才-ice cream 冰淇淋 both-and- -和-都是-take some cold pills 吃感冒药plenty of 许多，大量二、重点句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了 Whats the matter with-? Whats the trouble with-?2. You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？-No,thank you.不用，谢谢。6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。.13.-but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking一、重点短语stay up late熬夜 be bad for对-有害 be good for对-有益 too much太多，过分do morning exercises做早操 keep long fingernails长长指甲 play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 have a bath洗澡take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气read -about-读关于- Renai English Post仁爱英语报 ask sb to do叫某人做某事give up放弃 read in the sun在太阳底下看书 throw litter about乱扔垃圾on the lawn在草坪上put-into-把-放进- exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼get into进入 keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新 wash hands before meals饭前洗手二、重点句型1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?一、 重点短语hurry up快点，赶快 go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先do more exercise多锻炼do some cleaning做扫除 all the time一直 have to不得不，必须 keep away远离-just a moment稍等一会儿 get through拨通（电话）；通过 take care of照顾care for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢 talk with和-交谈 enjoy oneself过得愉快Chinese medicine中药 since then从那时起 get lost丢失了，迷路on ones way to-在某人去-的路上 by mistake错误地 ask for leave请假healthy food健康食物 crowded places拥挤的地方 do ones best尽力change clothes often常换衣服 wash hands often常洗手 ring-up打电话给-leave a message 留口信 take a message带口信 call-back给-回电话take an active part in积极参加 the name of- -的名称what do you think of- ？ 你认为-怎么样？have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快next time下次 let -out让-出去teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 be afraid of害怕-，恐惧-二、 重点句型1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？4. Ill tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。5. -,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。7. Its my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。8. Long time no see. 好久没见！9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1 I love collecting stamps一.重点词汇hobby 爱好 vacation假期 painting 绘画 friendship友谊 knowledge 知识 daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对感兴趣go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳drawing 画画collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币 listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐 listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步二.重点句型：1.Wow! What beautiful stamps!哇，多么漂亮的邮票啊！2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。3.Would you like to collect any of these things? 你想集下面这些东西吗?4. What things do you love collecting? 你喜欢集什么东西？5.I am interested in playing sport我对运动感兴趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？7. I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。8.And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。9Im a movie fan. 我是一个电影迷。10I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？12.Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变。13.My interests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。14. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 16. I never miss any important soccer games. 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。17. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。18. I enjoy listening to rock music. 我喜欢听摇滚音乐。19.Did you use to go swimming duringsummer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？20I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。21Nobody. I taught myself. 没有任何人，我自学的。22.When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 24When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink.我叫他粉色，因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。25Pink likes to have a bath. Pink喜欢洗澡。26.How do you take care of them? 你怎样照顾它们？ Topic2 I like pop music一. 重点词汇pity遗憾 concert 音乐会 violin 小提琴 sweet 悦耳的continue doing sth. 继续做某事 be born 出生 set up 建立 classical music 古典音乐 folk songs 民歌 stage name 艺名everyday life 日常生活 be famous for 因而著名 look for 寻找二. 重点句型 1And it sounds great!听起来好极了。2.What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器？3.We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ￥240 each. 我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课，每个课程仅需要240元。4What do you do in your free time? 你在闲暇之际干些什么？5Classical music is serious music. 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。6Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。7 They are very popular among young people. 它们在年轻人当中很流行。8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 郭兰英，宋祖英和腾格尔以（唱）民歌而出名。9It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. 它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。10In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在1976年的秋天，一个14岁的中学生，Larry Mullen寻找一些音乐家。11He wanted to form a band. 他想组建一个乐队。12He found 3 boys and they set up a band. 他找到了3个男孩，他们就组成了一个乐队。13.The four members are still close friends after many years. 多年后，4位成员仍然是好朋友。14.They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐。15And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. 全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。16When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 当他八岁的时候，他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。17He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy. 他说小提琴是他的最爱，使他很快乐。 Topic3 The movie is so wonderful!一. 重点词汇nobody无人 museum 博物馆 church教堂 factory工厂 program节目pleasant令人愉快的 handsome英俊的 agree with sb. 与某人看法一致 take a shower洗澡 answer the phone 接电话 do some cleaning 打扫卫生knock at 敲 tooto太.以至于不能 talk about谈论关于 二.重点句型1I called you but nobody answered the phone. 我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。2Oh, I was taking a shower. 我在淋浴。 Yeah, I think so.是，我也这样认为。4And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人5He is so handsome他非常帅！ 6I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。7. You look very sad. 你看起来很伤心。8.Theres nothing serious. 没什么严重的事。8 Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了。 9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. 在19世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. 然后决定你的周末怎么过。12. Did you have a good time? 你们玩得高兴吗？ Unit 4 Our WorldTopic1 we share the world with plants and animals1. 重点词语sharewith 与共享 play with 玩弄，玩耍 in danger 在危险之中 feed on 以为食think about 考虑，思考enjoy nature 享受自然at night 晚上in the daytime 白天summer vacation 暑假thousands of 成千上万in fact 事实上find out 查明，发现in nature 在自然界二.重点句型.lants are more beautiful than animals.植物比动物更漂亮。.The plants stay green longer there.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。.The rainforests are very important to us.（热带）雨林对我们很重要。.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water.水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。.Isnt it interesting？是不是很有趣呀？.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。.It is so strange！太奇怪了！Topic 2 What can robots do for us?一. 重点词语take the place of 代替，取代 instead of 代替，而不是 mistakefor把错当seem to do 好象，似乎 call for 要求 wake sb. up 将某人叫醒see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事spendon 在上花费时间或金钱 be sure of 确信 these days 现在，目前in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列 look up 查阅 pay attention to 注意，专心begin with 以开始 and son on 等等 switch on 开（电灯，机器等）ask （sb.）for sth. 向要二重点句型1. Im sure robots c