反意疑问句.doc

反意疑问句一.反意疑问句分为两类：1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 The pen is yours , isnt it？这笔是你的，不是吗？ -Yes , it is . 是的，是我的。 -No , it isnt . 不，不是我的。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 Your mother cant ride a bike , can she ？ 你妈妈不会骑车，是吗？ -Yes , she can . 不, 她会。 -No, she cant . 是的，她不会。二反意疑问句的构成： 1.Be动词的反意疑问句： The train is always late , isnt it ? 火车总是晚点，是不是？-Yes, it is . 是的，它是。-No ,it isnt . 不，它不是。Lucy isnt ten years old , is she ?路西不是十岁，是吗？ - Yes, she is . 不，她是的。- No ,she isnt . 是，她不是。Mike is reading , isnt he ? （进行时）迈克正在读书，不是吗？-Yes , he is . 是的。-No, he isnt . 不是的。She is loved by her parents , isnt she ?（被动语态）她被父母疼爱着, 不是吗？-Yes , she is . 是的，她是。-No , she isnt . 不，她不是。 2.行为动词的反意疑问句:Your mother helped him , didnt she ?你妈妈帮了他，不是吗？- Yes, she did . 是的。- No ,she didnt . 不是的。 You dont study Chinese , do you ? 你们不学中文，是吗？-Yes ,we do . 不，我们学中文。-No , we dont . 是，我们不学中文。3.情态动词的反意疑问句：You can sing this song in English , cant you ?你会用英语唱这首歌，不是吗？-Yes , I can . 是，我会。-No , I cant . 不，我不会。We have to finish the homework , dont we ?我们必须完成作业，不是吗？-Yes ,we do . 是的。-No , we dont . 不是的。The workers had to take the first bus ,didnt they?工人们不得不坐早班车，不是吗？-Yes , they did. 是的。-No , they didnt. 不是的。（如果陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to , has to , had to 时，疑问部分用do, does,did 的适当形式。）4.现在完成时的反意疑问句：He has lived in Beijing for five years , hasnt he ?他已经在这儿住了许多年了，不是吗？-Yes , he has . 是的。-No , he hasnt . 不是的。You havent been to the Great Wall , have you ? 你们没去过长城，是吗？-Yes , they have . 不，他们去过。-No , they havent . 是的，他们没去过。5.过去完成时的反意疑问句：My sister had heard the news before I told her , hadnt she ?在我告诉我姐姐之前，她已经知道这个消息了，不是吗？-Yes , she had . 是的。-No , she hadnt . 不是。He hadnt finished the experiment by six oclock , had he ? 在六点前他还没有做完实验了，是吗？-Yes , he had .不，他还没做完。-No , he hadnt .是的，他做完。注意问题： 疑问部分的主语要用代词，如果陈述部分的主语是代词，要用相应的代词；如果陈述句的主语是名词，则用相应的代词。 如果陈述句中有系动词、情态动词或助动词, 附加疑问句中用与它相对应且与主语单复数保持一致的肯否定形式；如果没有，就要根据陈述句中的时态用与主语单复数一致的助动词。 反意疑问句的回答一般用yes或no来回答，要注意时态、代词及肯否定一致。但在前否后肯定的句子中，表示“不”，则表示“是”。三.特殊形式的反意疑问句： 1.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this , that , these和those时，疑问部分的主语用相应的人称代词it或they来代替。These are your books,arent they ? 这些都是你的书，不是吗？2.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词:something,everything ,nothing 等时，疑问部分的主语用it ；若是表示人的不定代词：someone ,somebody , everybody , everyone等疑问部分的主语常用they(有时可用he)。Everything is OK , isnt it ? 一切还好，不是吗？Everyone is here, arent they ? 每个人都在这儿,不是吗? Nobody wants to make mistakes , do they ？没有人想犯错误，是吗？3.如果陈述部分出现never , hardly , few , little , no , seldom , none , nothing , nobody等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。He has never been there , has he ？他从没去过那里，是吗？He has few friends here , does he ? 他在这里没什么朋友，是吗？ 4.当由lets 引导的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we ?其他的其使句（包括let us或否定祈使句）,附加部分均用will you ?Lets go together , shall we ? 咱们一起去，好吗？Let us have a rest ,will you ? 让我们休息一下，行吗？Dont open the door ,will you ?别打开门，好吗？5.含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expectour English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We supposeyou have finished the project, havent you? 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes, they have.；若尚未到达，使用No, they havent.。 (2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。巩固练习：把下面的反意疑问句补充完整。1.You will join the army in two months , ?2.He likes neither apples nor pears , ?3.There are some good books for you , ?4.They have been there twice , ?5.Lets do it now , ?6.You dislike this kind of books , ?7.He doesnt go to school by bus , ?8.Be quiet , ?9.Let us have a picnic , ?10.I dont think you can finish the job on time , ?11.We believe he did it himself , ?12.They built the barn last year , ?13.You didnt discuss our plans , ?14.We bought enough lamb chops , ?15.Dont play with the cat , ?16.The policeman will point out the way to the monument , ?17. We must get up early , ?18.Mary doesnt like mushroom , ?19.The flood hasnt destroyed the buildings , ?20.The man wants a larger suit , ?21.The sause doesnt frighten you , ?22.The boys want to go , ?23.We dont have enough milk , ?24.The woman doesnt want a reward , ?25.Mr.Henry looks excited , ?26.Martha prefers roast beef , ?27.They dont eat fattening food , ?28.I have to hand in the report , ?29.He used to smoke , ?30.He ought to know it , ?31.I neednt go with you , ?32.We need to ask more questions , ?33.Please open the door , ?34.Sit down please , ?35.I neednt stay here , ?36.We dont think his speech is good , ?37.You dont think we should go , ?38.The motorway was built two years ago , ?39.There is no air or water on the moon , ?40.He has supper at home every day , ?41.Your father is unhappy , ?42.I am the first to come here , ?43.She can hardly speak an English word , ?44.Jim has to help Dad in the garden , ?45.I dont think youre funny , ?46.Something is wrong with your car , ?47.They came here to have a meeting on time , ?48.There are two libraries in this cith , ?答案：1. wont you 2.does he 3. arent there 4.havent they 5. shall we 6.dont you 7.does he 8.will you 9.will /wont you 10.can you 11.didnt he 12. didnt they 13.did you 14.didnt we 15.do you 16.wont he 17.neednt we 18.does she 19.has it 20.doesnt he 21.does it 22. dont they 23. do we 24. does she 25. doesnt he 26. doesnt he 27.do they 28.havent I /dont I 29.didnt he 30.oughtnt he / shouldnt he 31.need I 32.neednt we 33.will you 34.wont you 35.need I 36.is it 37.do you 38.wasnt it 39.is there 40.doesnt he 41.isnt he 42.arent I 43.can she 44.doesnt he 45.are you 46.isnt it 47.didnt they 48.arent there反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 11. Lets go and have a walk,_? A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it C. didnt it 14. Im sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _? A. arent I B, mustnt C. wasnt he D. hasnt 15. I had to tell the truth, _? A. hadnt I B. wouldnt I C. didnt I D. shouldnt I 16.- Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 17, Hed like to have a look at your picture,_-he ? A. hadnt B. didnt C .couldnt D .wouldnt 18. You dont think he will come,_? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. wont he 19. Lets go home, shall we? _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. did B. does C. didnt D. hadnt 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 22.I dont think it is going to rain, _ it? A. do I B. do you C. is D. isnt 23. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it? A. was B. did C. wasnt C. didnt 24. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he? A. could B. couldnt C. was D. wasnt 26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. does Jack D. doesnt Jack 27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _they? A. do B. did C. didnt D. dont 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _? A. isnt he B. does he C. dont they D. do they 29. She is going to see you ,_ she ? A. isnt B. is C. dont D. doesnt 30. They used to live in