北京市北京师范大学附中2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

北京市北京师范大学附中2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一卷第一部分：听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)1. Who is going to play the violin?A. Amy. B. Jack. C. Susan.2. Where will the woman go tonight?A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Ocean City.3. How many days will the man stay in the hotel?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.4. What will the weather be like in the West of England?A Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.5. What is the mans suggestion?A. Buying a new mouse.B. Buying a new computer.C. Getting the mouse fixed.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where will the two speakers have dinner tonight?A. At Janes home. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.7. What will the man buy on his way home?A. Apple pies. B. Wine. C. Roses.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man frequently donate blood?A. To show his bravery.B. To help the patients.C. To meet a pretty nurse.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She works in the blood station.B. She has trouble donating blood.C. She has traveled to disaster areas.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the woman going to do in two weeks?A Take a trip to Australia. B. Do some research. C. Book a plane ticket.11. What will the man do for the woman?A. Look after her house.B. See her off at the airport.C. Get her plane ticket online.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What will students do during the first week?A. Have a guided tour.B. Listen to some talks.C. Access computer information.14. How does the speaker feel about online information?A. Interested. B. Satisfied. C. Cautious.15. What ensures that books are not missing from the shelves for too long?A. Having enough reference books.B. Setting a deadline to return the book.C. Providing several copies for each book.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。United Bank Form.Transaction (业务)16 for a credit cardCustomers nameBob 17Account number032876Mailing address5938 18 Hill AvenueBilling addressThe same as the mailing addressDate of birth19 15th, 1986Phone number20第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight（货物）yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can still_1_the brightness of sunshine. It would be_2_to see again, but a_3_can do strange things to people. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the_4_of them made me_5_more what I had.Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustmentsto reality. The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments, the more_6_his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never_7_I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in methe_8_to livewhich I didnt see, and they made me want to_9_against blindness.The hardest_10_I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of_11_that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: the confidence that I am, despite being imperfect, a real,_12_person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and_13_this confidence. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. “I cant use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he_14_me, “and roll it around.” The words_15_in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought_16_: playing baseball. At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I_17_a successful variation of baseball and I called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my_18_It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach_19_that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would_20_sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.1. A. rememberB. affectC. measureD. bring2. A. possibleB. wonderfulC. hopefulD. reasonable3. A. questionB. mistakeC. disasterD. situation4. A. importanceB. valueC. lossD. attention5. A. recordB. expectC. offerD. appreciate6. A. naturalB. modernC. meaningfulD. challenging7. A. necessaryB. easyC. difficultD. practical8. A. rightB. planC. placeD. potential9. A. guardB. hitC. argueD. fight10. A. gameB. skillC. lessonD. knowledge11. A. self-controlB. self-confidenceC. self-defenseD. self-improvement12. A. modestB. energeticC. generousD. positive13. A. strengthenB. expressC. shareD. destroy14. A. urgedB. blamedC. respectedD. admired15. A. heldB. stuckC. botheredD. knocked16. A. importantB. specificC. commonD. impossible17. A. inventedB. confirmedC. checkedD. noticed18. A. interestB. limitationC. experienceD. responsibility19. A. onceB. unlessC. becauseD. though20. A. failB. tryC. actD. continue【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得阳光是多么灿烂。A. remember记得；B. affect影响； C. measure估量；D. bring带来。由“Now I am thirty-two”可知，作者四岁失明，现在32岁了，但还是记得阳光是多么灿烂。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能恢复视觉固然好，但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。A. possible可能的；B. wonderful极好的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. reasonable合理的。由“see again ”可知，能恢复视觉固然好。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能恢复视觉固然好，但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。A. question问题；B. mistake错误；C. disaster灾难；D. situation情况。作者失明了，这对作者来说是一场灾难，但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。故选C。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去视力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。A. importance重要性；B. value价值；C. loss损失；D. attention注意。由“I lost my sight when I was four years old”可知，作者失明了。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去视力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。A. record 记录；B. expect期望；C. offer提供；D. appreciate 重视。作者失明了，但更加珍惜自己其他的能力，这有助于作者完成自己的梦想。 故选D。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人愈能及时地进行调整，他的个人世界便愈有意义。A. natural 自然的；B. modern现代的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. challenging挑战的。由“The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments”可知，人愈能及时地进行调整，他的个人世界便愈有意义。故选C。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：调整决非易事。A. necessary必需的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. practical实际的。由“I was totally confused and afraid ”可知，作者很困惑，很害怕。所以对作者调整绝非易事。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师在我身上发现了某种东西可以称之为活下去的潜力吧而我自己却没有发现。他们激励我誓与失明拼搏到底。A. right权利；B. plan计划；C. place地方；D. potential潜能。由“which I didnt see”可知，作者自己没有发现的就是自己的活下去的潜力。选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师在我身上发现了某种东西可以称之为活下去的潜力吧而我自己却没有发现。他们激励我誓与失明拼搏到底。A. guard 保卫；B. hit打击；C. argue争论；D. fight打架。父母和老师在我身上发现了某种东西可以称之为活下去的潜力，所以他们激励作者誓与失明拼搏到底。此处fight against是短语“为反对而战”，故选D。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会的艰难的一课就是相信自己。A. game 游戏；B. skill技能；C. lesson课，教训；D. knowledge知识。相信自己是一个过程，也是作者必须学会的艰难的一课。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信自己并不仅仅指支持我独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信，那是一部分。A. self-control自我控制；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-defense自我保护D. self-improvement自我提高。由“I mean something bigger than that: the confidence that I am”可知，相信自己并不仅仅指支持作者独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是大事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人；坚信在芸芸众生错综复杂的格局当中，自有我可以安身立命的一席之地。A. modest 谦虚的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. generous慷慨的；D. positive积极的。由“despite being imperfect ”可知，虽然作者有缺陷，但却是一个真正的有进取心的人。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. strengthen 加强，巩固；B. express表达；C. share 分享；D. destroy破坏。由“It took me years to discover ”可知，作者花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。选A。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A. urged催促，力劝；B. blamed责备；C. respected尊敬；D. admired钦佩。别人扔给作者一个棒球，作者说不会玩，然后对方劝作者“把球四处滚动”。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. held 握住；B. stuck把插在；C. bothered打扰；D. knocked敲。由“This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal”可知，他的话在作者脑子里生了根，所以决定去实现曾认为不可能达到的目标。故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我马上想到一个我曾认为不可能达到的目标：打棒球。A. important重要的；B. specific特殊的；C. common普通的；D. impossible不可能的。作者是个盲人，且要打棒球。这在作者心里是不可能完成的。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在费城的奥弗布鲁克盲人学校，我发明了一种很受人欢迎的棒球游戏，我们称它为地面球。A. invented 发明；B. confirmed证实；C. checked检查；D. noticed注意。由“ I called it ground ball”可知，作者成功发明了一种变化式棒球。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断给自己提出目标并努力去实现，但我必须清楚我的限制。A. interest 兴趣；B. limitation限制；C. experience经历；D. responsibility责任。作者是个盲人，虽然不断给自己提出目标并努力去实现，但也要清楚失明使自己的局限。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：若开始就知道某个目标根本达不到却硬要去实现，那不会有任何好处，因为那只会带来失败的苦果。A. once 一旦；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. though尽管。分析句意可知，前后表示因果关系。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A. fail 失败；B. try 尝试；C. act扮演；D. continue继续。由“but on the average I made progress”可知，make progress与fail相对应。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节A第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The PillowAt the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced. We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, What do you want for your new room? Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were surprised when Josh responded, I just want a bed. The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding. When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds tog tether, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, What is that? A pillow, he replied. What do you do with it? Eric continued to ask. When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow. Oh . . . thats soft, he said, hugging it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, Do you have a pillow? We know exactly what he means.21. The writers first volunteer project was _.A. working on a poor trailerB. helping a poor familyC. donating beds and beddingD. dealing with a housing problem22. On bearing Joshs answer, the writer was shocked because _.A. the family lived in a trailerB. he expected to get some toysC. he didnt know what a bed wasD. the boys had no bed to sleep in23. From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen before_.A. a trailerB. a truckC. a pillowD. a house24. By sayg “Do you have a pillow?”, the writers father means that _.A. what they want to get may be unnecessaryB. they should not waste money on small thingsC. they should do more volunteer work for the poorD. what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者十六岁时和父亲一起做志愿者时所见所闻。一个家庭的贫穷深深的震撼了他们：他们从来没有睡过床，从来没有见过枕头。【21题详解】推理判断题。从第一段第三句we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer.和第二段的第二句The family was overjoyed with their new house可知，作者的第一个志愿者项目是帮助一个贫困家庭。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。从第二段最后一句we were surprised when Josh responded, I just want a bed.及第三段第一句The boys had never slept in a bed!可推知，听到Josh的回答，作者很震惊，因为这些男孩们连睡觉床都没有。出答案D【23题详解】细节理解题。从第七段至第十段Eric与父亲的对话可知，Eric不知枕头是什么。由此可知，Eric以前从未见过枕头。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据上文的内容Eric一家连枕头都没见过，结合最后一段内容可推断：父亲认为我们要求的东西只是看起来急需实际，可能并是不必要的。故选A。BThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, Dad! The bear is right behind us! An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭 打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.25. The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself26. The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera27. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their_ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousness【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一家被熊袭击自救的具体过程，告诉我们在遇到危险时，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章2、3段This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.和I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.可知熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句话Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题，根据文章最后一段最后一句Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我和家人有着清醒的头脑，说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C。CIf youre a male and youre reading this, congratulations! Youre a survivor. According to statistics，youre more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia，youll die on average five years before a woman. Therere many reasons for this-typically，men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr. Gullotta.“This is particularly sofor the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. According to a recent survey, 95of women aged between 15 and early 49s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think theyre unbeatable，”Gullotta says“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him ” Then theres the ostrich（鸵鸟）approach“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.“Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseasesBesides, the final cost is far greater，its called premature death.”28. Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage?A. They can live longer than they expectedB. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.C. They have lived long enough to read this article.D. They are more likely to survive serious diseases now29. Which of the authors statements is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?A. Men drink and smoke much more than women.B. Men dont seek medical care as often as women.C. Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases.D. Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger.30. Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him” （in Para 4） ?A. it could happen to me，too.B. it would be a big misfortune.C. I should avoid playing golf.D. I should consider myself lucky.31. What does DrRoss Cartmill mean by“the ostrich approach”（in Para 5）?A. A casual attitude towards on