PPT人教版高二英语必修5过去分词语法课件讲解.ppt

1 作定语 2 作表语 4 作状语 3 作宾补 过去分词 ThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicative 单个过去分词作定语 常放在被修饰词的前面 过去分词短语作定语 常放在被修饰词的后面 1 Englishisawidelyusedlanguage 3 Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s 过去分词作定语 2 Hethrewawaythebrokencup 4 Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices spokenEnglish Englishwhichisspokenterrifiedpeople thepeoplewhoareterrifiedanorganizedway awaythatisorganizedaffectedarea灾区 theareawhichisaffected stolenculturerelics culturerelicsthathadbeenstolenthebookrecommendedbytheteacher thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacherprintedarticles articlesthatareprinted DiscoveringUsefulStructuresP4Findmoreexamplesinthereadingpassagewherethepastparticipleisusedasattributeandpredicative 1 DoctorJohnSnowwasawell knowndoctorinLondon 2 JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet 3 Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories 4 Neitheritscause noritscurewasunderstood Attribute Attribute Predicative Predicative Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground Therearemanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground 地上有许多落叶 Someofthem bornandbroughtupinruralvillages hadneverbeentoBeijing Someofthem whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages hadneverbeentoBeijing 他们中的一些人 在农村出生并长大 从没去过北京 及物动词的过去分词表示 结束了的被动动作 或者没有一定的时间性 只表示 被动关系 pollutedwater waterwhichispollutedreservedseats theseatswhichwerereservedtrappedanimal theanimalwhichwastrapped boiledwater waterwhichhasboiledfallenleaves theleaveswhichhavefallenrisensun thesunwhichhasrisen 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动 只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前 含有 动作完成 动作结束 之含义 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语 前后用逗号隔开 Thebooks writtenbyGuoJingming areverypopularwithteenagers 这些书是郭敬明写的 深受青少年的喜爱 Someofthem bornandbroughtupinruralvillages hadneverbeentoBeijing 他们中的一些人 在农村出生并长大 从没过北京 Thebook 一本农民写的书 isverypopular Thebuilding 去年建的楼房 nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake Theproblem 在昨天会议上讨论的 wasverydifficulttosolve Thewindow 被那个顽皮男孩打破的 isbeingrepaired writtenbythefarmer builtlastyear discussedatthemeetingyesterday brokenbythatnaughtyboy Thechildren 昨天在医院检查的 wereseriouslyill Thepeople 暴露在阳光下的 gotsunburnt Theboy 受到老师严厉惩罚的 isnowacollegestudent Thewater 送到他家的水 carrieddisease examinedinthehospitalyesterday exposedtothesun punishedseverelybytheteacher deliveredtohishome TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglish 300年前所说的 Mostoftheartists 被邀请去参加聚会的 werefromSouthAfrica Thestudents 受到老师鼓舞的 workedharderthaneverbefore spokeninthepast300years invitedtotheparty inspiredbytheteacher 过去分词 作定语 A 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生 与修饰词是主谓关系 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作 firstplayedin776B C whichwasfirstplayedin776B C TheOlympicGames in776B C didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 Consolidation 1 Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices A areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buying B 2 Withalotofdifferentproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled C 3 Don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge A beingknownB havingbeenknownC tobeknownD known D 4 WhenIgotback Isawamessage tothedoor Sorrytomissyou willcalllater A pin readB pinning readingC pinned readingD pinned read C pinned reading 2 作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态 许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用 如 disappointed excited moved puzzled pleased surprised lost等 Thewindowisbroken 窗户碎了 Don tgetsoexcited 别这么激动 过去分词作表语 1 用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱 主要表示动作的完成和状态 此时相当于一个形容词 2 被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强 句子主语为动作的承受者 后面常跟by短语 Theglassisbroken TheglasswasbrokenbyTom Thewindowsareclosed ThewindowsareclosedbyJack 3 表示 感觉流露 的一些过去分词 如 interested surprised excited frightened shocked 和一些过去分词 如dressed drunk devoted lost known 常用作表语 表示状态 其中有些仅表示状态 毫无被动意味 Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay Theygotveryexcited Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult He squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime Well hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults 过去分词 作表语 C 该题考查分词作表语的用法 topaysb bythehour 计时给某人报酬 此题被动结构作表语 类似的有 getburnt gethurt getwounded Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour A payB payingC paidD topay 2 Assoonasheenteredthecity he A waslosingB gotlosingC grewlostD gotlost C D C 3 Whathehasdoneisreally Nowhisparentsare him A disappointing disappointedatB disappointing disappointedaboutC disappointing disappointedwithD disappointed disappointingby 1 Theroomsare soyoucan tmovein A paintedB paintingC beingpaintedD tobepainted 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 现在分词表示主动意义 过去分词表示被动意义 现在分词表示正在进行 过去分词表示状态或完成 amovingmovie感人的电影amovedaudience被感动的观众boilingwater正在烧 煮沸 的水boiledwater已煮沸的水de