unit4语法现在分词做状语以及最新高考题.pptVIP

现在分词做状语 V ing做主语 宾语 补语 表语 定语和状语 1 Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit 2 Weshouldavoidcominglateforschool 3 Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate 4 Theyareexciting 5 Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman6 Cominglate thegirlmissedthetrain 7 Hearingthenews hecouldn thelplaughing 8 Notknowinghistelephonenumber Icouldn tgetintouchwithhim 9 Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom talkingandlaughing 10 Herhusbanddied leavingherfourchildren 11 Workinghard you llsurelysucceed not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone V ing形式做状语 1 做时间状语2 做原因状语3 做条件状语4 做让步状语5 表示方式或伴随情况6 做结果状语7 评论性状语 表示时间 原因 结果 条件 方式 伴随 1 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件状语 Ifyouuseyourhead Ifyouworkhard 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset Notknowingheraddress wecan tgetintouchwithher 原因 Becausehewaspoor Aswedon tknowheraddress 3 Walkinginthestreet Isawatailor sshop 4 Hisfatherdied leavingthefamilyevenworseoff 时间 WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet 结果 andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff 5 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway 6 Knowingallthis Istillwanttoseeitformyself EventhoughIknowallthis Istillwanttoseeitformyself 伴随状语 让步 评论性状语 有些惯用的V ing短语在句中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在 它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句 表面说话者的态度观点等 我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语 generallyspeaking一般来说judgingfrom by由 判断considering考虑到seeingthat鉴于 Notknowing Notrealizing 现在分词作状语的几种形式 一般形式 现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用 doingHearingthesadnews sheburstintotears 2 完成式 当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式 havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass shewenthome 3 一般被动式 beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher theboyhunghishead 4 完成被动式 havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob Tomworkedharder 4 独立主格结构 Springcomingon thetreesturnedgreen Hermotherbeingill shehadtolookafterherathome Timepermitting we llvisittheGreatWall 作状语的V ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开 不能用并列连词 Studyinghard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege Studyinghard youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege Studyhard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege 高考题演练 陕西2008 aroundtheWaterCube wewerethentakentoseetheBird sNestforthe2008OlympicGames HavingshownTobeshownC HavingbeenshownD Toshow 08浙江10 thathewasingreatdanger Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest A NotrealizedB Nottorealize C NotrealizingD Nottohaverealized Notknowing Notrealizing 四川2007 Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless everyday A wateredB wateringC waterD towater 08福建22 inthequeueforhalfanhour theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar A WaitingB Towait C HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 08重庆29 toreachthemonthephone wesentanemailinstead A FailB Failed C TofailD Havingfailed 2009 四川 manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit A ToldB TellingC HavingtoldD Havingbeentold 2009 福建 InApril 2009 PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy A markingB markedC havingmarkedD beingmarked 2009 湖南 Attheageof29 Davewasaworker inasmallapartmentnearBostonand whattodoabouthisfuture A living wonderingB lived wonderingC lived wonderedD living wondered 2009 北京 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog A BeingbittenB BittenC HavingbittenD Tobebitten 2011 江西卷Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife shehadafall Mr Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice A saysB saidC sayingD tosay 2011 全国卷 Sarahpretendedtobecheerful nothingabouttheargument A saysB saidC tosayD saying 10福建25Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock suppliestoYushu QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake A sendingB tosendC havingsentD tohavesent 10上海35 thecitycenter wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight A ApproachingB ApproachedC ToapproachD Tobeapproached 10北京21 atmyclassmates faces Ireadthesameexcit