河南襄城高中高三英语第五次周考.doc

河南襄城高中高三英语第五次周考（听力略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Shall we take _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the; a B. a; theC.the; theD. a; a 22. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor. A. broke inB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out23. Will $100 _ ? Im afraid not. We need at least another 20 dollars. A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. do24. This urban special school always accepts hearing-imparied students, _ their educational level and background. A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of25. _ a thorough medical examination, she was glad to know she was as fit as a fiddle. A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. Giving D. Being given26. I really had a wonderful time at the party last night. _.A. Oh, thats very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasureD. Oh, Im glad to hear that27. Id like to find a job, _ where I can do something serious but interesting. A. the oneB. oneC. whichD. that28. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be paid in cash. A. willB. can C. shouldD. shall29. How long do you suppose it is _ he got the news?A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after30. _ at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends. A. LeaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. To leave31. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, but I _ fully occupied last week. A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been 32. The spokesman said that Japan should, _ ignore its aggressive past, reflect on its own history and its current policies. A. more thanB. other thanC. better thanD. rather than33. Is this the reason _ he gave us for the delay of the project?A. whatB. thatC. howD. why34. With winter _ on, its time to buy warm clothes to go through the winter. A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming35. Always remember that your own decision _ is more important than anything else. A. to succeedB. succeedingC. having succeeded D. succeeded完形填空（2011江西卷） What a busy day!The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had36 them a story and finally they were asleep.”Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely 37 ,she thought.“Sleep,”she considered,”if only I could!”But she had difficult homework to complete.Leanig back,she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys,she thought.The television was on,the room was warm,and the lights were dim. Marys 40 felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep,she thoutht-which was 41 what she did,of course.Strangely enough,she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef （主厨）.She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothe. Most days she relaxed by the pool.meeting the rich and famous or 44 her favorite hobby.She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too 46.”I am definitelty the best in the world,”she thought,as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 47 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour,she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles,she 48 to get the chicken into the stove.Soon,smoke blanketed the room.The children was on fire. 49 set in, but Mary could not run- She was 50 to the spot. She tried hard to move ,but could not,51 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused-52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread.”Sorry,we were hungry and you were 54 , so we tried to make some bread.”expained a boy.Relieved,Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A.given B.written C.told D.taught37.A.successful B.helpful C.tiring D.surprising38.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept39.A.diffcult B.boring C.important D.easy40.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs41.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelessly42.A.realized B.reminded C.learned D.dreamt43.A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan44.A.cooking B.reading C.running D.babysitting45.A.just B.ever C.even D.only46.A.selfish B.proud C.stubbom D.sensitive47.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing48.A.tired B.arranged C.managed D.prepared49.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress50.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought51.A.because B.until C.as D.unless52.A.smoke B.light C.water D.fire53. A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confident54.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep55.A.promised B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):“Weve become so accustomed to noise, theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But its never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”“We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of artthe spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono(和服)brushing against the floor.”“Deaf people are very attentive(专注的)in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around usof little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声). Its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ”56. What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. to be quiet B. to be colorful C. to be full of love D. to be attentive to someone57. What does Prochnik say about us?A. We are used to quietness B. We have to put up with noiseC. We do not think silence to be beneficial D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available58. Which of the following is true according to Prochnik?A. We need more sounds in our lives B. There is nothing to be learned from the deafC. We are not aware how rich the world around us isD. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony59. It can be inferred from the text that .A. we can benefit a lot from old people B. it is a good idea to use sign languageC. there is no escape from the world of sound D. it is possible to find how beautiful things soundBEating a diet high in processed food (加工食品) increases the risk of depression, research suggests. What s more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found.Data on diet among 3,500 middleaged civil servants (公务员) were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of dietthose who ate a diet largely based on whole food, which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and highfat dairy products. After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic (慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods.Study author Dr. Archana SinghManoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood (可能性) of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.Dr. Andrew McCulloch, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, This study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.He added people s diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated (含饱和脂肪酸的) fats and sugars.60. The text is mainly about _.A. the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB. the link between processed food and depressionC. the relationship between physical and mental healthD. a healthy diet largely based on wholefood61. What do we know about the participants?A. They are of different ages from young to old.B. They have been eating a less healthy diet these years.C. Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food.D. Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term.62. What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said?A. It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.B. The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world.C. Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.D. The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.63. Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that _.A. our diets are closely related to our mental healthB. the present study needs more facts and other informationC. the UK population will become ill in the near futureD. more saturated fats and sugars should be taken inC Speech-the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning-is a kind of human action. Like any other constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned, it becomes a generally unconscious and apparently automatic process. As far as we can determine, human beings do not need to be forced to speak; most babies seem to possess a sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter. These actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all conduct that is learned from a society-from the people around us-speech is a patterned activity. The meandering babble(咿呀学语声) and chatter of a young child are eventually channels by imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around him. Similarly, a childs indiscriminate（随意的） practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way. The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language utilizes. However, a child born into a society with a pattern of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these sounds and no others. 64. For an adult, the process of speaking usually involves _. A. conscious selection of soundsB. imitation of those around himC. a drive to make noisesD. unconscious actions65. Conduct that is learned from a society may be called a(n) _. A. instinctive driveB. selectionC. automatic activityD. patterned activity66. We may say that a child has learned to speak if he _. A. makes varied soundsB. carefully considers each sound he makesC. makes only certain sounds naturallyD. imitates people around himDMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where Americas drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered map can be created.67. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection. B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers. D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.68. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D. 69. “Map Mashups” is named with the word “mashups” because _.A. it is produced by users all over the world B. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green Maps D. it is a branch of Google Maps70. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people. B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet. D. Users need to communicate with producers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） He met her at a party 71, while he was so normal, nobody paid attention to him. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee with him. She was surprised but due to being polite, she promised. They sat in a nice coffee shop; he was too nervous to say anything; she felt uncomfortable, and she thought to herself, “72”.Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee”. Everybody stared at him- so strange! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. She asked him curiously, “Why do you have this hobby?” He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown so much, and I miss my parents who are still living there”. While saying that tears filled his eyes. 73. Thats his true feeling, from the bottom of his heart. A man who can tell out his homesickness（乡愁）must be a man who loves home, cares about home and has responsibility of home Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. 74. They continued to date. She found that actually he was a man who meets all her demands: he had tolerance, was kind-hearted, warm and careful. He was such a good person but she almost missed him! Thanks to his salty coffee! Then the story was just like every beautiful love story in which the princess married the prince, and then they were living the happy lifeAnd, every time she made coffee for him, she put some salt in the coffee, as she knew thats the way he liked it. After 40 years, he passed away, leaving her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole lifes lie. 75.A. This was the only lie I said to you the salty coffeeB. Please, let me go homeC. She was deeply touchedD. She was so outstanding, many guys chasing after her E. Dear, please say what you want to sayF. That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their story第二卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)One Sunday morning, there were much people in the park. In a shop, a woman was buying an ice-cream while a young man behind her took his handbag away. She shouted, “Stop thief! Hes robbed me from my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Ther