Lesson 2 breakfast or lunch.doc

Lesson 2 breakfast or lunch?一 单词1. until prep. 直到Ill wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。His father was alive until he came back.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.I stay in bed until twelve oclock. not until直到才 She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。His father didnt die until he came back.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.2.outside adv. 外面He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside 外面,外部n.The outside of the house is painted white.房子外部漆成白色。 He has a rough outside but a good heart.他外表粗鲁,但心地善良。 3.ring v. （铃、电话等）响（rang, rung） vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing. vt. 打电话给Tomorrow Ill ring you. n. （打）电话 give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指4.aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 uncle: 叔叔 cousin堂兄妹nephew外甥； niece外甥女5.repeat v. 重复 vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly. vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me.Dont repeat.二 课文1. surprise的用法 surprise vt.使某人吃惊 The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。 You really surprised me. Surprise n.吃惊（1） to ones surprise/ to the surprise of sb意为“使某人吃惊的是”一般放在句首。 To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是男孩获奖了。 To my surprise, she failed in the examination （2） in surprise 意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”它修饰谓语动词。 He looked at me in surprise他吃惊地看着我。 John turned around and looked at me in surprise（3） takeby surprise意为使吃惊，使出其不意，对进行突然袭击等。I took him by surprise and he had no time to think of an excuse. The enemy took the town by surprise. 敌军对该城实行突然攻击。 Their visit took me by surprise他们的造访使我大吃一惊。 surprised adj. 感到吃惊的（1） be surprised at 对感到惊奇 We were surprised at his arrival（到达）. The child was surprised at the noise . The teacher was surprised at our progress. （2） be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 She was surprised to find her handbag missing. I was surprised to learn that he was a police.（3） be surprised that + 从句 I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time. Surprising adj. 令人吃惊的、a surprising lookIt is really surprising.2. I never get up early on Sundays. 介词on一般用于表示具体某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day， 但是当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略： Ill see you next/this Friday In 用于比较长久的时间前，比如：季节，月份，年，世纪,一段时间In September in summer in 1989 in the 20 century in the morning At具体的时间点At eight oclock at noon at midnight3. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在床上 He is reading in bed. 他正躺在床上看书。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 She is sleeping in bed. 她整躺在床上睡觉。 in the bed, in bed, on the bed的区别 in the bed:表示在床里面，即在被窝里。I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now. 我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉 in bed有卧病在床的意思The doctor told you to stay in bed, and he knew best.Take this medicine every fours hour and stay in bed for two days. on the bed 某物在床表面上She saw a new red box on her bed. 在她的床上，她看见一个新的红盒子。 Her skirt is on the bed. 她的裙子在那张床上（放着）。4. I looked out of the window look through 浏览；翻阅；透过看 look up (vt.) 查阅； (vi.) 上涨；好转；抬头look up to 尊敬 look out (for) 当心；注意 look out (of) 向望 look (up)on as 认为 是 look on 旁观look down upon 轻视；看不起 look into 调查 look back 回顾 look after 照看；看管 look forward to 盼望 look sb. up and down 上下打量look over 检阅或检查某事1. Look _A_ this book and tell me what you think of it. A. through B. on C. into D. up2. Look _A_! Theres a train coming. A. out B. aroundC. forward D. into 3. Many foreigners look _D_ the Great Wall as the Seventh Worlds WonderA. at B. for C. around D. on4. Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just looked _B_. A. at B. on C. out D. up5. The baby is crying. Will you please _D_ him while I prepare the milk? A. care B. look at C. look for D. look after6. Ive been looking _D_ very much to coming to Beijing for a long time. A. over B. up C. on D. forward7. He _B_ me up and down and noticed that I was almost in rags. A. watched B. looked C. looked at D. fixed upon8. Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked _B_ him. A. up B. up to C. up on D. down upon9. He has promised to look _D_ the matter. A. through B. in C. up D. into5. It was my aunt Lucy.一般说来，在指代身份或性别明确的人时，通常要根据情况用代词he / she；若是指代身份或性别不明的人，则用代词it： I dont know who it is. 我不知道那是谁。 相片中可以用it 指人6. Ive just arrived by train by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by plane乘飞机 by sea 由海路 by ship乘船 by train 乘火车7. Im coming to see you. be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 同样用法的动词有： go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return 三 语法1.现在进行时和一般现在时 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件, 也用来表示现阶段的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用：I am working as a teacher. 现阶段He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉）Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。 一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 2.频率副词的位置 频率副词往往放在句子中的非实义动词（系动词，助动词，情态动词）后，实义动词前。 3.感叹句 由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What + a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What a fine day it is! What a good girl she is.2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之