新视角研究生英语读说写2_答案.doc

Unit 1Part A1.His heart attack was _triggered_ by the physical and emotional pressures suffered under interrogation. 2.We are all under the illusion that the country is doing well _economically _, but in fact it is in serious difficulty. 3.He couldnt join the police because he was below the _minimum_ height allowed by the rule.4.We hope to see stronger _commitment_ from the world community for international working together in the fight to protect our common natural surroundings5.The professor felt grateful and _relieved_ that the debate hadnt degenerated into something absurd and degrading6.Tiger populations have stopped _shrinking_, and working to protect them is now a way of life in nations where they roam.7.Our efforts result in a great rise in _enrollments_ in our universities, coupled with a radical shift in higher education from the private to the public sector 8.It was such a funny and wonderful show; I could _scarcely_ keep from laughing with delight.9.Details are often organized according to time _sequence _ or from one place to another. These are two very important means of descriptive writing. 10.Many how-to books advise you to _stride_ into a room and impress others with your qualities. Part B1.Even without knowing all the details, the reader can often be able to predict the general direction the author is going to. A. anticipate B. expect C. capture D. nurture2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play vital roles in raising children. A. intolerable B. impassioned C. intellectual D. indispensable3.Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal (谷类食品) or put a tomato on a sandwich, to increase the amount of iron absorbed. A. intensifyB. enhanceC. strengthenD. reinforce4.Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down. A. ultimatelyB. hesitantlyC. promptlyD. attentively5. The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I cant get it and I require an explanation.A. distinct B. obscureC. clumsyD. imaginary6.The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater is insufficient and sanitation is poor. A. scarceB. plentifulC. fruitful D. inexhaustible7.After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a post-election survey. A. gradually B. frequently C. surprisinglyD. analytically8. The tutorial system is considered so important at Oxford and Cambridge that students are not even forced to attend general lectures. A. compelled B. insulated C. memorized D. challenged 9.They must know how to keep and make use of and when necessary abandon the old and outdated conventional rules. A. skim B. clarify C. discard D. insulate 10. They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers personal information. A. sufficient B. overdue C. naive D. inadequate Translation1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。 The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student. 2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students. 3.老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory. 4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。Id love to go to your housewarming party, but Im sorry I cant make it because Ive got a stack of things to do. 5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses. 6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家的讲座，但她为了在讲座后得到他的签名还是耐着性子听完了。She didnt like the famous writers lecture, but she stuck it out to get the writers autograph after the lecture. 7. 我对讲座制所体现的冷漠无情非常失望，但是最终我还是无奈接受了它，并耐心等待成为大三的学生。I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system, but eventually I grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior. 8. 我们不得不承认讲座体制会把教师和学生天真的问题隔绝开来，而这些问题很可能会引起学生很多有用的想法。We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher from students naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought. 9. 我不同意那些评论家的意见。你得出的结论绝不是没有价值的。对我而言，这些结论很有道理。I dont agree with those critics opinions. Your conclusions are far from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me. 10.为了学生本身的缘故，应该在第一节课就告诉他们这门课的目的，内容以及要通过这门课的要求。For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first class about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course. Unit 2Part A1. The crown is made out of quality gold, and studded with pearls and precious stones.2.With the summer break looming once again, parents everywhere begin to question how they are going to keep their children out of mischief for the next two months!3. The three years study widened my knowledge about business science. My interest towards business management was evoked and strongly enhanced4. We will never again allow ourselves to live under tyranny and without dignity.5.The book tells the story of a sensitive young boy who leaves behind a humdrum life on his fathers farm to fulfill his dream of becoming a star of the skates.6.When the spring is yet to fade away, the shining greenness brings us a prelude to the summer.7.Being frugal is a way of life that we all need to aspire. Wise people share tips and hints to become a bit more conscious about their spending.8.As people become frail , access to food becomes a problem at all levels, from obtaining the food, to preparing it, to eating it.9.The rescue team will continue to assist the residents in the flood-struck area, providing the shelter and support necessary to endure the treacherous weather.10.Local forays , scheduled from September to May, are half-day and full-day field trips led by experienced members of the club.Part B1.Mobile gossip restores our sense of connection and community, and provides an _ to the pressures and alienation of modern life.A. anchor B. antidote C. amenity D. apathy 2.His farm contains 120 acres of valuable land, good buildings, and an orchard of 300 trees, of a _ variety of fruits.A. well-attendedB. well-defined C. well-assorted D. well-grounded3.Public _ refers to the body of creative works that is not protected by intellectual property laws such as copyright, trademark or patent laws. The public owns these works, not an individual author or artist.A. agendaB. communityC. domainD. security4. The most _ memory for her was the day she went back to the town, only to find that the school and the beautiful grounds she remembered had all vanished.A. poignantB. contrapuntalC. miniatureD. disordered5.I wish I could share with you some better news, but somehow I am caught within a _ of troubles at present.A. bunchB. batchC. thicketD. tangle6.We travel together, _ together, and eat together. Six whole days gives us a chance to accomplish something real.A. bunkB. bumpC. buzz D. boom 7.This row of shops previously stood here in this street, but they were _ in the 1970s and then re-erected in the 1980s.A. striped B. engraved C. dismantledD. shingled8.Thanks to a new _ that records and replicates the worlds odors, people stopping to smell the roses can now take that sweet floral fragrance home with them or even send it to a faraway friend.A. prelude B. gadget C. stingD. foray 9.In his forty-six short years, he had been fighting against destiny to achieve some _ of independence, only to face a lifetime of misfortunes.A. semblance B. renovation C. slenderness D. frugality 10.Living in a neighborhood with such naughty kids, one should always keep an eye out for _.A. tyranny B. snapshot C. desperado D. mischief Translation1. 这一地区的每一角落都将在5年内得到供电, 这是电力部长2年前许下的诺言。Every nook and corner of the region would be provided with electricity in five years. This was the pledge that the minister of electricity had made two years before.2.由于要在不同地区做实地考察工作, 他去年一年搬了4次家，虽然他每次都搬得很不情愿。In order to do field work at different places, he moved four times last year, though each time he did so with an ill grace.3.在离开这个杂乱无序、毒品充斥的小镇前，他把自己所有值钱的家当都放到一起并按一定的秩序存放了起来。Before leaving this disordered, drug-ridden small town, he gathered together in one place all his valuable possessions and introduced some semblance of order among them.4.她小时候家境贫寒，没有几件对她来说有意义的东西, 所以她拥有过的每一个玩具都能勾起她串串回忆。Her family was poor when she was a child. The things that mattered a great deal to her were very few. Therefore, every toy she had played with could evoke a rush of memories.5.整整一个小时，警察们在拥挤的楼群里艰难地行进，寻找一位射杀了5人的在逃持枪者。For an hour, policemen threaded their way through the crowded buildings, looking for an elusive gunman who had shot five people.6.对很多人来说，旅行或离家外出一段时日是应对日常单调乏味生活的一个有效手段。For many people, traveling or staying away from home for some time is an effective antidote to the humdrum activities of everyday life.7.当今妇女比以前享有更加自由、独立的地位，因此她们越来越不愿意屈从于丈夫的专横暴虐。Women today enjoy a freer, more independent position than ever before, and are accordingly less and less willing to submit to the tyranny of their husbands.8.心绞痛常常是心脏病的前兆，需要特别治疗，主要是药物治疗。Angina pectoris is often a prelude to a heart attack and requires special treatment, primarily with drugs.9.我们决定挖空这些大圆木，以便更多的人能坐在里面并乘坐他们顺河而下。We decided to hollow out the great logs so that more men could sit inside them and ride in them down the river.10.这场大火把宫殿里所有东西都毁掉了。没有一件华丽的镶嵌着金银的家具幸存下来。The fire destroyed everything in the palace. Nothing of the magnificent furniture, studded with gold and silver, has survived.Unit 3Part A1.The passenger pigeon was a prime example of a species that was made extinct by overhunting.2.Climate, soil, water, and air are nonliving components of an ecosystem.3.As a language, English is derived from the Anglo-Saxon, a West Germanic variety, although its current vocabulary includes words from many languages.4.Stopping the loss of biodiversity and limiting climate change are the two most important challenges facing our planet.5.A recent report claims that Microsoft products, with their market dominance, are creating a computing monoculture thats dangerously susceptible to worms and other attacks.6.The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was reported to have killed more than 225,000 people, and with uncounted others missing or losing their homes.7.With the invention of blogs, the number of websites that would be interesting to follow each day has multiplied several times over.8.The movie Two Brothers tells the story that two tigers are separated as cubs and taken intocaptivity only to be reunited years later as enemies9.In 2000 and again in 2002, the US congress considered legislation to limit violent content and more tightly regulate the video games industry in America.10.These conservation projects and educational activities have contributed to wildlife habitat improvement, watershed protection, and forest health.Part B1.The environmental changes might have caused the disappearance of many species by eliminating food sources, or exposing animals to climatic conditions to which they were not adapted.A. extinctionB. distinction C. punctuationD. destruction2.The study showed that increasing amounts of bird flu virus were contaminating the birds surroundings without the farmers realizing of it.A. conditions B. climates C. habitats D. ecosystems3.While recently becoming the tenth most crowded city in the USA, San Jose has also held the title of The Safest Big City in America for the past several years.A. diverse B. popularC. disappointing D. populous4.An internal inquiry has begun into whether soccer players received improper housing benefits under the former coaches.A. examination B. investigation C. invasion D. invitation5.Its our job to prepare bright, ambitious young people for the opportunities offered by what will continue to be the main sectors for the 21st century.A. principle B. extinguished C. global D. keystone6.The teenager who made a dramatic escape after eight years of confinement in a windowless cell has agreed to a televised interview this week.A. captivity B. prevention C. preservation D. limitation7.The little group so imperfectly known to us is counterbalanced by multitudes of species, of which there are numberless varieties.A. uncommon B. prime C. uncounted D. rare8.The protection of tropical rainforests as public good will require cooperation between all countries in the world.A. institution B. conservation C. precaution D. construction9.Taken before or while drinking, many medications will increase the effects of alcohol on your body.A. expand B. multiply C. enlarge D. extend10.The Chicago History Museum has one of Americas largest collections of architectural working drawings, as well as manuscript materials, photographs, architectural models, and building fragments.A. components B. substances C. monocultures D. debrisTranslation 1.由生物多样性的丧失而引起的对人类和地球的威胁和由气候变化所带来的危险一样大。The threat to humanity and the planet posed by biodiversity loss is as great as the dangers presented by climate change.2.收到年轻读者表达他们对被囚动物的关心的信，并询问他们能帮助做什么，我们总是很高兴。We are always happy to hear from young readers expressing concern for animals in captivity and asking what they can do to help.3.这两个最盛行的理论都认为恐龙之所以灭绝是因为地球大气和温度的变化而造成的。The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because of changes in the earths atmosphere and temperature.4.这场森林大火最终被消防队所控制住了，花费将近50万美元。The forest fire was finally brought under control by the fire-fighting crews at a cost of nearly half a million dollars.5.植物根茎能够固定土壤，使之不会被雨水冲蚀。Plant roots can hold the soil in position and prevent it from being washed away by the rain water.6.健康的生态系统以能源、营养物质、有机物质和水的可持续更替为特点。Healthy ecosystems are characterized by sustainable turnovers of energy, nutrients, organic matter and water.7. 在世界野生动物基金会一份新的报告中，科学家警告说全球变暖可能在今后20年中灭绝北极熊。In a new report by the WWF, scientists warned that global warming could kill off polar bears within the next 20 years.8. 犁过的地对流水没有防范能力，因而珍贵的表土常常在大雨和洪水中被冲走。Plowed fields dont have any protection against running water, and often the valuable topsoil is carried away during heavy rains or floods.9.这个花园比前两天要安静多了，但周围还是有很多各式各样的鸟。The garden was considerably quieter than it had been two days before, but there were still a good variety of birds around.10.尽管有不同的预计， 但总体上人们认为用于制作现代药品的活性成分有大约30%到40%是从植物中提取的，或同植物有关。While estimates differ, it is generally believed that around 30%40% of the active ingredients used in modern medicines are derived from, or related to, plants.Unit 4Vocabulary Part A1.The Our company is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial and institutional kitchen equipment, such as ovens, freezers, refrigerators, blenders, etc.2.An annual increase of 1.3% in food production is necessary at the present time to feed the burgeoning human population, assuming present diets remain invariant.3.You can envision the joy of your beloved ones when they receive the DVD shows made by your own hands as a special gift.4.This book depicts the cultural history of race and the complicated relationship between marginal and mainstream culture in early twentieth-century America.5.These sorts of jobs are available between late May and late August and often encompass a wide range of work.6.There is currently a trend for companies to outsource much of their IT to third-parties, in some cases to overseas third-parties.7.In ancient China, women would compete to show off their prowess in needlecraft on Qixi, the most important way of celebrating the festival.8.Morgan shunned publicity of any kind, and never permitted signs bearing her name at construction sites.9.Immigrants need time to overcome difficulties when they are assimilating into new cultures.10.Electronics chain stores are sometimes willing to forgo profits for a period of time in order to gain market share.Part B1._ leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo.A. Scornful B. Visionary C. ImpersonalD. Respectful2.The thick soap wont foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to _ it with water.A. pierceB. dip C. dilute D. balance3.Ive been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to a rude, _ boss.A. arrogant B. disloyal C. corporateD. uncommitted4.The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and _ at learning new technologies and skills.A. capable B. marginal C. adequate D. adept5.She _ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.A. bristledB. disdainedC. downsizedD. shunned6.Not only does he have one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly _ attitude to his show.A. irrelevantB. irreverent C. burgeoningD. mentoring7._ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery, fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.A. Diverse B. Massive C. Classical D. Tangible8.These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last _ of the