新课标外研社 Book3复习考点.doc

新课标外研社 Book3复习考点词汇拓展： V. -n.1. agree- agreement2. govern- government3. represent- representative4. produce- production5. develop-development6. measure-measurement7. educate- education8. entertain- entertainment9. warn- warning10. erupt-eruption11. bury-burial12. occur-occurrence13. cycle-cyclist14. protectprotection15. complain-complaint16. teach- teaching17. think- thinker18. adviseadviser19. contributecontribution20. invent- invention21. argueargument22. accommodateaccommodation23.carvecarving24.construct-construction25.generategeneration26. observeobservatory n.-adj.1.continent-continental2.facefacial3. region- regional4. geography-geographical5. hunger- hungry6. home- homeless7.crowd-crowded8. fortune-fortunate9. industry-industrial10. chemistry-chemical11. coast-coastal12. dust-dusty13. strength-strong14. evidence-evident15. environment-environmental16. history-historical17. globe-global18. fog-foggy adj.-n.1. similar-similarity2. poorpoverty3. possible-possibility4. major-majority5. equalequality6. important-importance7. kind-kindness8. influential-influence9. honest- honesty10. free-freedom adj.-adv.1. violent-violently2. previous-previously3. lucky-luckily4. thankfulthankfully5. hopeful-hopefully6. sad- sadly7. fortunate-fortunately8. active-actively9. absolute-absolutely v.-adj.1. concern-concerned2. urge-urgent3. scare-scary4. experienceexperienced5. rotate-rotating n.-n.1. tour-tourism2. transport-transportation3. philosophy-philosopher4. engineer-engineeringv.-adj.-n.1. situate-situated-situation2. locate-located-location3. pollute-polluted-pollution v.-adj.-adj.1. frighten- frightening-frightened 2. terrify-terrifying-terrified 高频短语1. in the south of 在的南部（内部）to the south of在的南部（外部）2. on the coast/river of 在的海滨/河岸上off the coast of 在远离海岸的地方3. be located in 位于4. be situated on位于河岸/海滨5. work on致力于，从事于work out计算出，想出6. because of因为7. thanks to 多亏，幸亏8. be known as作为而出名be known for因而出名be known to sb.为某人所熟悉9. ever since自从.以来10. sign an agreement签协议11. in terms of 就而言12. on ( the )one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面12. little by little 一点点地13. at the top of在的顶端at the bottom of 在的底部14. make sure 确保，弄清楚15. make efforts 做出努力make every effort 尽一切努力spare no effort 不遗余力16. be connected with 与有联系，与有关be related to 与有关17. in particular 尤其，特别18. be close to 接近，靠近（状态）get close to 接近，靠近（动作）19. find out 找出，查明（真相等）20. as a result 结果as a result of 由于的结果21. pick up 卷起，掀起,拾起；（用车）接某人；好转（vi.）；偶然学会；收听22. put down 平定；记下23. take off脱下（vt.）；（飞机）起飞，成功（vi.）24. on (an/the)average 平均25. of all time有史以来26. end up结果为,以结束end up with以而告终end up as以作为而结束27. set fire to使燃烧，点燃catch fire着火（动作）on fire着火（状态）28. manage to do成功地做某事try to do努力做某事29. put out扑灭（火）(vt.)go out 熄灭(vi.)30. according to根据31. take place发生(vi.)break out爆发 (vi.)32. turn over翻身33. pour down倾倒34. a plane crash一次飞机坠毁35. cover an area of占地36. in all 共计，总共37. do damage to损害38. cut down砍倒；削减（费用等）（vt.）39. dig up掘起40. look through浏览，仔细查看41. be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）be stuck in被困在42. advise sb. to do建议某人做某事advise doing 建议做某事43. prevent/stop sb. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人干某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事44. one after another 一个接一个45. take in 吸收；欺骗；理解46. give out 分发(vt.);发出（气味等）（vt.）;用完(vi.)47. do nothing but do/cant help but do 只好做某事(1) have nothing to do but do无事可干只好(2) have no choice but to do别无选择只好48. in a nutshell/word 简而言之49. take away 拿走，带起50. if possible 如果可能的话(1) if so 如果这样(2) if not如果不51. believe in 相信，信任52. for example 例如such as例如53. agree with 同意；与相一致；适应(1) agree to 同意（观点，建议等）(2) agree on 达成协议54. be at war with与.交战be at peace 处于和平中55. bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐(vt.)56. become interested in 对感兴趣57. be different from与不同be similar to与相似58. in order 整齐，秩序井然out of order 秩序混乱59. in conclusion 最后，总之60. be proud of为自豪take pride in为自豪61. for the first time 第一次the first time 第一次的时候（为连词，后接句子）62. date from/date back to追溯到63. hold back阻止，隐瞒64. come true vi. 实现65. make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of理解，明白66. bring an end to使结束(vt.)come to an end 结束67. live with 与在一起，忍受live on以为主食68. dream of渴望，向往69. live/lead a happy life 过幸福生活70. crash into撞在上71. provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物72. by way of经由，通过的方法73. a large amount of大量的，许多（修饰不可数名词）(1) a large number of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词的复数）(2) a great many 许多，大量（修饰可数名词的复数）经典句式1. ever since 自从一直 Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 他们的作品一直影响了后世的作家。2Compared with与相比In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?中国相比，欧盟有多大呢？3.twice as big as是的两倍大The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧盟人口超过5亿，是美国人口的两倍之多。4. 表地点的介词短语+全部倒装From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这一协议。5. while作连词，表示对比The UK is in the thirteeth position, while China is in the middle of the list.英国处于第13位，而中国处于中游水平。6.with复合结构The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于末尾的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。7.make sure that确保Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.确保所有的儿童到11岁都接受教育。8. where 引导地点状语从句They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房屋，可房屋里面的家具却留在原地。9.by the time +从句“到时间为止”By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.到它结束时，已有700多人丧生，2700多人受伤。10.which 引导非限制性定语从句 There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.强烈的风速可以达到每小时120公里，甚至更快，往往带来巨大的海浪、大雨和洪水。11.sothat如此以至于. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.它们（沙尘暴）非常密集以至于人们无法看到太阳，而且有时风会很大，足以移动沙丘。12.make it +adj./n. + to do使得做某事很it 为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it different to see.沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。13. “cannot/ couldnt+比较级”表达最高级含义 I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。14. do nothing but do sth.除了做某事外，无事可做 He does nothing but complain. 他只是在抱怨。15. if possible 如果可能的话 The garbage is taken away and, if possible, recycled. 这些垃圾之后被运走，如果可能的话，可以在循环。16. It was a time when那是一段的时间，when引导定语从句 But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 但那也是一段产生了许多伟大的哲学家的时期。17. 动词-ing形式作伴随状语 For many years he traveled from