大学二年级英语Unit2 New Words.doc

New Words and Expressions(黑正体表示四级词汇和短语，黑正体后加符号表示六级词汇，黑斜体表示六级后词汇，白斜体表示纲外词汇) turn (sth.) into/become a reality （使）成为现实 automobilen. a car 汽车 lucrativea. producing much money; profitable 生利的，赚钱的 presentlyad. (esp US) now; in a short time, soon 现在，目前；不久 trillionn. (AmE) 万亿，1012; (BrE) 百万兆，1018 manufacturingn. 制造业a. 制造业的，制造的 manufacturevt. make (goods) on a large scale using machinery （大量）制造 revolutionizevt. make (sth.) change completely or in a dramatic way 彻底改革，使发生革命性剧变 sensorn. 传感器；探测设备 approximatelyad. more or less exactly; about 近似；大概 approximatea. fairly correct or accurate but not completely so 近似的；大概的 fatalityn. (fml) a death caused by accident or in war, etc. （事故或战争等造成的）死亡 eliminatevt. remove (sb./ sth.) that is not wanted or needed; get rid of 消除；消灭；排除 alcoholn. 酒精，乙醇 vaporn. 汽；雾；蒸气 in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决 start up begin or begin working, running, etc. 发动，启动；开始 alertvt. warn (sb.) that there may be danger, trouble, etc. 使警觉，使警惕；使注意 radarn. 雷达，无线电探测器 bumpern. （汽车）保险杠；减震器；缓冲器 lanen. 车道 prototypen. the first model or design of sth. from which other forms are copied or developed 原型；样品 monotonousa. dull and never changing or varying; constant and boring 单调的；一成不变的 hypnotica. of or producing hypnosis or a similar condition 催眠的；有催眠作用的 dividern. 分开物；分隔物；分配器 grosslyad. extremely 十足；严重地 grossa. glaringly obvious; whole; total 显而易见的；总的；毛的 hazardn. a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage; a danger or risk 危害；危险 dashboardn. （汽车等的）仪表板 eyelidn. 眼睑，眼皮 erratica. (usu derog) not regular or even in movement, quality or behavior; not reliable 不规则的，无常的；不可靠的 get/ be stuck in (sth.) be unable to move or to be moved 停留，被阻塞 satelliten. 卫星 vibratev. (cause to) move rapidly and continuously backwards and forwards; shake （使）振动，颤动，摇摆 frequencyn. 频率；次数；重复发生率 quantumn. 量子 send out transmit (a signal, etc.) by radio waves, etc.; send from a central point 用（无线电波等）发送（信号等）；发送 convertv. (cause to) change from one form or use to another （使）转变，（使）改变 navigationala. 导航的，领航的 capabilityn. the ability or power to do sth. 能力 correlatevt. bring (sth.) into a mutual relationship (with another) 使（与）相互关联 rotationn. 旋转，转动 rotatev. move or make (sth.) move in circles around a central point （使）旋转，（使）转动 microchipn. 芯片，晶片 drasticallyad. 极端地；激烈地，猛力地 drastica. having a strong or violent effect 极端的；激烈的，猛力的 applicationn. the action or an instance of putting a theory, discovery, etc. to practical use 应用；运用 poisev. 使做好准备 be poised to (do) be ready to take action at any moment 做好准备随时（做） hikern. 徒步旅行者 telematicsn. the branch of information technology which deals with the long-distance transmission of computerized information 远程信息学 highwayn. 公路；交通干线 mountv. fix (sth.) in position for use, display or study; put (sth.) into place on a support 将固定住；将置于架上 transmittern. device or equipment for transmitting radio or other electronic signals 发射机；发报机 obstructionn. a thing that is in the way of sb./ sth. 障碍物 obstructv. be or get in the way of (sb./ sth.); block 阻碍；阻塞 interstatea. between states, esp. in the USA （美国）州与州之间的，州际的 automatev. (usu passive) use machines to do work previously done by people 使自动化 magnetica. 磁的；有磁性的 spiken. 大钉；道钉 take control of 控制 trafficv. travel over 在上通行 bunchv. group together 使成一束（或一捆等） promotern. supporter of sth. 促进者；助长者 computerizevt. equip with computers 使计算机化 incorporatevt. make (sth.) part of a whole 将包括进去 boonv. a thing that is good or helpful for sb; a benefit; an advantage 特别有用的东西；好处；利益 as well too 也，又 decreasev. become or make sth. smaller or fewer 减少 pollutionn. 污染 expansionn. 扩大；扩展；发展 Proper Names Michio Kaku 米基奥卡库 Bill Spre