沈春吟八年级上册unit1英语一对一教案.doc

东莞市学众教育发展有限公司 DongGuan Public Education Development Co.Ltd个性化教学辅导方案课时统计：第（ ）课时 共（ ）课时 授课时间：2011年 月 日教 学内 容八年级英语上Unit 1教 学目 标1. 掌握第一二单元中的单词及词组2. 掌握第一二单元中出现的语法点3. 巩固知识点，提高做题的正确率重难点1. 频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly，never的应用2. 疑问词how often的用法3. 身体部位病痛的单词：backache, earache, eyeache, stomachache, toothache等4. 针对身体部位的不适提出的忠告：You should/ lie down and rest/see a dentist/drink a lot of water教学过程Step 1 复习该单元的单词及词组，注意发音 ever adv. 曾经 onceadv. 一次 twiceadv. 两次 internet n. 互联网 program n. 节目单， （电脑）程序 hilltop n. 山顶 result n. 结果， 成果 key n. 提醒，提示， 线索， 答案 translate v. 翻译 song n. 歌曲 junkn. 垃圾， 破烂物，废弃的旧物 milkn. 牛奶 interviewer n. 采访者 habitn.习惯，习性 differencen. 不同，差异，区别 graden. 分数，成绩，年级 althoughconj. 虽然，即使，纵然 unhealthy adj.不健康的， 不益健康的 skateboarding n. 溜滑板运动 how often 多久一次 as for至于， 关于 junk food 垃圾食品 eating habit 饮食习惯 of course 当然 look after 照顾， 照看 start with 以开始 make a difference 使得结果不同，有重要性 go shopping去购物 have a party 聚会 go to the movie 去看电影 once a week每周一次 hardly ever 很少 twice a week 每周两次 three times a week 每周三次 watch TV看电视 on weekend在周末 do homework 做作业 a lot of 许多 try to do试图（努力）做某事 help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 the same as和相同 keep in good health 保持身体健康Step 2 归纳U1出现的重要句型及语法点1 你们多久上网一次? 每星期两次。How often do you surf the Internet? Twice a week.2 他多久去购一次物? 两周一次。How often do they go shopping? Once a week.3 周末他通常做什么? 他通常踢足球。What does he usually do on weekends? He usually plays soccer.4 至于那个人, 我什么都不知道。As for that man, I know nothing. as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。5 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.6 That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。7 多吃水果可以帮助你保持健康。Eating more fruit can help you keep in good health.8. 我的健康生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。 My healthy lifestyle helps me get good gradeStep 3典型例题解析1.But my mother wants me to drink it. 但是我妈妈让我喝（牛奶）。want用作及物动词，意为“想要”，其后可接名词、代词、不定式作宾语， eg: Katrina wants .卡特里娜想和我们一起去看电影。David wants me . 大卫想让我帮助他学英语。2.She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有益。be good for表示 ，其反义词组是 be good at表示 ，其同义词组是 eg: It to go to bed early. 早睡对你有好处。He Chinese now.他现在擅长于中文。3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量多吃疏菜。try to do sth. 意为 eg: Ill try . 我要设法学好英语。注意：try后也可接v.ing形式。try doing sth. 意为 表示想知道结果而尝试着做做看。Eg: Lets try 咱们敲敲门试试。4. .and I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我认为我有点不健康。词语辨析kind of与 a kind of(1)kind of 相当于一个程度副词，用来修饰形容词的原级，意为 ，是一个固定短语，不能变形,= Eg: You are ，意为 用在名词前。其中的kind为可数名词，意为 ，有单复 你有点累.The panda is 这只熊猫有点机灵。(2)a kind of 是一种起限定作用的短语数变化。Eg: An elephant is .大象是一种动物。There are fish in the river. 河里有各种各样的鱼。(3 )kind用作形容词，意为 。常见结构be kind to sb.，意为“对某人和蔼（友好）”。Eg: The teachers in our school .我们学校的老师对我们很和蔼。Step 4语法巩固( ) 1. A: How often _ she exercise? B: Twice a week.A. do B. does C. doingD. did( ) 2. I _ like to drink milk.A.not B. doesnt C. dont D. no( ) 3. Good food and exercise _ me to study bettter.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different?A. as B. in C. at D. to( ) 5. I like _ for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an egg D. a sofa( ) 6. The _are $21.A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike( ) 7. Tennis _ my favourite sport.A. are B. is C. am D. be( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets.A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 9. “Lets play computer games.”“That _ interesting.”A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads( )10. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV!A. plays, watches B. play, watchC. doesnt play, watches D. plays, doesnt watch Step 1复习该单元的单词及词组，注意发音 armn.臂，胳膊 back n.后背，背脊 earn.耳朵 eyen.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 （pl. feet） legn.腿，腿部 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomachn.胃，胃部 toothn.牙齿(pl. teeth) sore adj.疼痛的 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 throat n.喉头，喉咙 toothachen.牙痛 fevern.发烧 liev.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain) honeyn.蜂蜜 dentistn.牙医 illnessn.疾病，生病 advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 thirstyadj.渴的，口渴的 heal v. 医治，治愈 balance n. 平衡，平衡状态，协调 might aux.v. 可能，可以，允许(may 的过去式) beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 小羊，羊羔，羊羔肉 energy n. 精力，活力，能力 bean n. 豆，豆科植物 strayv. 远离，走失，离题 balanced adj. 平衡的，协调的 diet n. 饮食，节食 backache n. 背痛 improvev. 改善，改良，提高 speaking n. 口语 headache n. 头痛 homestay n. 待在家里 importantadj. 重要的，重大的，严重的 have a cold患感冒 stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 bean sprout豆芽 get tired感觉疲惫 stay healthy 保持健康 at the moment此刻，现在 on the other hand 另一方面 get a cold 患感冒 see a dentist看牙医 go to the party去参加聚会 make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患锁病) have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a fever 发烧，发热 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache背痛 have a headache头痛Step 2 归纳U1出现的重要句型及语法点一、医生询问病情的常用语句：1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样?3. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。Theres something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很难受。4. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.三、医生常给的建议：1. You have to be in hospital.你得住院.2. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好卧床几天.3.You should drink more water.你应该多喝水.4.You should have a good rest.你应该好好休息.Step 3语法知识点巩固A:1.Whats ?你怎么了？2. are you now?你现在感觉如何？3. Are you now?你现在感觉好点了吗？4. you a sore throat?你喉咙痛么？5. did it ?什么时候开始的？6.You eat ?你不应该吃任何东西。7.I you feel better .我希望你很快好起来。8.Yes, I think .是的，我认为是这样。9.Its easy a healthy lifestyle, and its to eat a balanced diet.拥有一个健康的生活方式不难，重要的是饮食均衡。10.I m to that.听到那件事我很难过。B:1.Whats with you?=Whats with you?=Whats trouble? 你怎么了?2.Whats wrong your foot/eye? 你的脚/眼怎么了？3. are you feeling now?= do you ?你现在感觉如何？4.Are you any now? 你现在感觉好点了么？C:1.Im not feeling .= I dont . 我现在感觉不好。2.I have a / .我头痛/牙痛。3.I feel / terrible/ .我觉得不舒服。D:1.Maybe you see a .或许你应该看牙医。2.You go to . 你不应该工作。3.You go to bed .You outside你应该早点睡觉。你不应该在外面玩。4. go !咱们去游泳吧！5. we go out for a ?咱们出去走一走，好吗？6. / about games?做游戏怎么样？7. take some ?为什么不服药呢？8. you some ?你想要些牛奶吗？9. you me to get some milk?我给你打点水好吗？E:1.Yes, I think .是的，我认为是这样。2.Thats a good .那是一个好主意。3. That like a good .那听起来象个好主意。4.I guess you are .我猜你是对的。E:1.Im to that you are bad.听说你不舒服我很难过。2.Thats .那太糟糕了。Step 4 知识要点1.pay , spend , take , cost(1)This computer cost me three hundred Yuan.(同义句)=I _ three hundred Yuan _ this computer.=I_ three hundred Yuan _buying this computer.=It _me three hundred Yuan_ _this computer.(2)Tom bought a bike with 200 Yuan. (同义句) Tom _ 200 Yuan _ a bike.2.borrow&lend (1)I borrowed an English book from my teacher yesterday. =My teacher _me an Engliah book yesterday. =My teacher_an English book _me yesterday. (2)我能借你一点钱吗? Could I _some money _you? =Could you_me_money? =Could you _some money _ me?3.look for&find &find out&discover(1)请查一下谁弄坏了窗户。Please _ _ _ broke the windows.(2)Please go and _ when the train leaves for Shanghai.A. look B. look for C. find D. find out(3)Columbus _ America in 1492. A. find B. found C. found out D. discovered4.not- until 直到-才-(1)He didnt _ here _ I _here.直到我到达那里,他才离开那里.(2)The rain didnt _ _ last night. 雨直到昨天晚上才停.(3)The workers didnt _ _ until five oclock.工人们直到五点才停止工作.5.find + it +adj+ to do sth(1)I find _ _ to _ _ with him.我发现和他相处非常难。(2)你发现和你的父母交流很容易吗？ Do you find it _ _ _ _ with your parents?(3)I found it easy to play tennis. = I found _ _ _ to play tennis. 课后作业I.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1 .Eating junk food is bad for your _(healthy).2. P