新版牛津英语7A 第四单元单词、短语和句子.doc

7A 第四单元单词、短语和句子单词6n.汉堡包 adj.饥饿的 n.能量 adv.从不；决不 n.碗 n.蔬菜 vt.讨厌；恨 n.胡萝卜 adj.健康的；有益健康的 n.跳舞者；舞蹈演员 adj.重要的 vt.n.需要 adj.容易的，简单的 adj.疲劳的，累的 vt.保持 adj.健康的，结实的 adv.很少，不常 adj.甜的；n.糖果 prep.像，像.一样 prep.在之间 n.一餐饭 n.糖 n.水果 n.牛奶 n.面包 n.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉 vi.vt.学习 adj.拔尖的，头等的；n.顶，顶部 n.篮球 adv.adj.快 vt.vi.改变；变化 vi.计划，打算 n.果汁，蔬菜汁 n.健康 n.人 adj.小心的，仔细的 n.水 adj.圆的 n.柠檬 n.芒果 n.西红柿 n.牛肉 n.猪肉 n.卷心菜 adj.自由的，空闲的 在前面 n.故事 n.土豆，马铃薯 n.（复数shelves）架子 n.（复数knives）刀；餐刀 n.绵羊 n.小包；（一）包 n.盐 n.茶 n.千克，公斤 vt.买 n.祖父；外祖父 n.瓶子 n.面条 少于 n.饼干 n.分数；点 vi.躺、卧；说谎 vi.觉得，感到 n.运气 n.超级市场，超市 vt.搬运，运输；携带 n.花生 n.汤 prep.没有，不 n.清单 n.日常饮食 n.零食 n.可口可乐 n.能量 n.长沙发 n.数量 n.生活方式 溜旱冰 n.纸盒；牛奶盒；糖果盒 int.哇，哇塞 n.问卷 n.祝贺 n.搭档，合作伙伴 adv.总体上说 n.卡，拉里路（热量单位） n.维他命，维生素 短语 重点词组1. 想要成为一名舞蹈者_2. 变累_3. 改变饮食_4. 早饭吃一些面包_5. 一名顶尖学生_6. 快餐_7. 冰淇淋_8. 一点也不_9. 吸收、摄取_10.保持苗条_11.每周两次_ 12.计划做某事_ 三、句型结构1. Its important for a dancer to be healthy. (it 作为形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语) e.g. 1) 对于我们而言学好英语很必要。_ necessary for us _ _ English well. 2) 游泳对于许多人来说并不简单。 _ not easy for many people _ _. 3) 在水里打球是一件很有趣的事情。 _ interesting _ _ the ball in the water. 2. The water tastes sour. The water tastes like lemon. (taste作为系动词的用法)e.g. 1) 这首音乐听起来如何？ 很好听。 _ does the music _? It _ _. 2) 这瓶里的水闻起来像什么？ 它闻起来像醋。 _ does the water in the bottle _ _? It _ _ vinegar. 四、难点语法1. 表示频率的副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always的用法 我们通常把频率副词放在动词之前除了 to be 以外。 e.g. 1) Kitty always dances after school. (改为一般问句) _ Kitty always _ after school? 2) Sandy seldom plays badminton. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Sandy _ badminton? 3) Daniel never plays football. (改为反意疑问句) Daniel never plays football, _ _? 2. 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词是指我们能够数的东西。不可数名词是指我们不能够数的东西。 只有可是名词有复数形式。名词复数形式的变化规则如下： 1) 大部分名词后加s e.g. a book books 2) 以辅音加y结尾的词把y 变成i加es e.g. a story stories 3) 以s, sh, ch, 或x结尾的词加 es e.g. a wish wishes 4) 以o结尾的词加 e 或 es e.g. a piano pianos a mango mangoes 5) 以f 或fe结尾的词变f, fe 为 ves e.g. a shelf shelves 6) 一些不规则名词复数的变化 a Chinese Chinese a child children a man men a woman women e.g. 1) 我们需要去买一些鸡肉和米饭。We need to buy some _ and _. 2) 你有几把小刀？How many _ do you have? 3) 我妈妈经常对我讲一些有趣的故事。 My mother often tells me some interesting _. 4) 早饭我经常吃一些面包和水果。 I often have some _ and _ for breakfast. 3. 冠词a / an的用法 在单数名词之前我们使用冠词 a 或 an。假如名词的第一个音节是元音，我们就用冠词 an。e.g. 1) 我们需要一个鸡蛋和一个土豆做汤。 We need _ egg and _ tomato for the soup. 2) 每天我妈妈要花费一小时做饭。It takes my mother _ hour to cook every day. 重点词组与句子1. 一天许多次/一周一次/两次 many times a day /once / twice a week2. 身体健康 be in good health(n.) 保持健康 keep fit /stay healthy(adj.) 健康饮食 eat healthily(adv.) healthy eating a healthy diet 3. 累的 get/feel tired 4. 需要许多能量来跳舞 need a lot of energy to dance5. 要成为一名舞蹈演员 want to be a dancer 6. 一个尖子生 a top student7. 有一个健康的饮食或生活方式 have a healthy diet or lifestyle 8. 快餐 fast food9. 吃一顿健康的晚餐 have a healthy meal for dinner 10. 在英特网上 on the Internet11. 做体育活动 do sports activities 12. 吃甜食比如 eat sweet snacks like 13. 在两餐/你我之间 between meals /you and me 14. 太多的糖份 too much sugar15. 晚餐吃肉和蔬菜 eat/have meat and vegetables for dinner 16. 跑得快 run fast17. 正餐/早餐/午餐/晚餐之后 after dinner /breakfast /lunch /supper 课后/放学后 after class/school18. 喜欢和朋友在网上聊天 like chatting with friends on the Internet 19. 做锻炼/做眼保健操/早操 do exercise(n.) do eye/morning exercises(n.) 锻炼一小时 exercise(v.) for half an hour20. 计划做某事 plan to do sth./make a plan to do sth.21. 一周去游泳两次 go swimming twice a week22. 花费做某事 spenddoing sth. 23. 对某人是有益/有害的 be good/bad for sb.24. 不再 notany more /no more /not any longer /no longer25. some glasses /watches /boxes /potatoes /tomatoes Best wishes to you!(给你最良好的祝愿)a knifetwo knives on the shelf /shelves(在架子上)a bowl of rice a cup of tea a kilo of meat a packet of salttwo bowls of rice two kilos of meat 26. 每周三次以上/每周不到三次 more /less than three times a week 27. 每天三到六次 three to six times a day27. 看两小时的电视 watch two hours of TV=watch TV for two hours少看电视 watch less TV28. nevers_sometimesoftenu_ always29. 祝某人好运/祝某事顺利 Good luck to sb. /with sth.祝你新的饮食顺利! Good luck with your new diet!30. 给某人提供能量来开始一天 give sb. energy for /to start the day31. 喝水而不发胖 drink water without getting fat 32. 一小包/公斤/盒 a packet of/ a kilo of/a carton of33. 去溜旱冰 go roller skating34. 一点也不 not. at all35. 感觉好/身体好/好些/好多了 feel well/better/much better36. 改变饮食 change the diet37. 躺在沙发上 lie on the couch38. 有关于.的一个报告 a report on 39. 去上一堂舞蹈课 go to a dancing lesson 40. 还不错 not bad41. 就着鱼吃饭 have rice with fish42. 在清单上/一列 on the list/ a list of43. -How _ do you watch films? -Seldom.44. -How _ do you sleep every day? -Less than eight hours.45. 做某事对于某人来说是 Its +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. e.g. 健康对于一个舞蹈演员来说是重要的。Its important for a dancer to be healthy.46. 是某人做某事的时候了。 Its time for sb. to do sth. e.g. 现在是我改变我的饮食和生活方式的时候了。Its time for me to change my diet and lifestyle now.1. 你从不锻炼。 You never exercise. 2. 我每天跳舞两小时。 Every day I dance for two hours .3. 健康饮食对于一个舞蹈演员来说很重要。 A healthy diet is very important for a dancer . 5. 你到哪里去吃晚饭？ Where are you going for dinner? 6. 你可以喝（水）而不会发胖。You can drink it without getting fat. 7. 这餐饭为我打排球提供了能量。This meal gives me energy for playing volleyball. 8. 每天多喝水也很重要。It is also important to drink lots of water every day .9 每天你看多长时间电视？How much TVdo you watch every day？How long do you watch TV every day？10. 祝贺你! Congratulations (to you)! II 练习根据首字母及释义或中文提示补全句子, 每空一句.1. -Are you h_? Would you like a hamburger? -No, thank you. I have just had some bread.2.If you want to be healthier, you should eat more fruit and _(蔬菜).3.I dont think its good for our health to eat snacks between m_.4. Mr. Li is much too fat because he eats too much fat food and never _(锻炼).5. -How often do you visit your grandparents? - _ (两次)a week.6. Yang Liping is famous d_, and she is good at dancing.7. _(巧克力) is childrens favorite. But eating too much of it will make you fat and unhealthy.8. -Do you often go swimming? -No, n_. And I cant swim at all.9. We usually use k_ to cut things because they are very sharp.10.-What food do you like best? - I like _(土豆) and _(西红柿) best.11.I _(很少)watch TV because I have poor eyesight.12.The _(累的) boy fell asleep at once.13.We are _(计划) a tour to Italy this summer.14.You have an unhealthy diet, you need to c_ it into a healthy one.15.Be c_ not to make any mistakes. 选择 ( )1. There is _ “u” in the word “bus”.A. an B. a C. the D. ( )2. There are twenty four hours in _ day .A. an B. a C. the D. /( )3. It _ snows (下雪) in Guangzhou in autumn .A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes( )4. Whats the second day of the week ? - _ .A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Saturday ( )5. Welcome _ our school .A. for B. to C. in D. at ( )6. Tom goes to school _ every day .A. by me bike B. by his bike C. by the bike D. by bike ( )7. Do you often _ music at home ?A. hear to B. listen to C. hear D. listen ( )8.There are four _ .A. kilos meat B. kilo of meat