英语四级翻译及答案.doc

2011年12月四级考试翻译高分训练题(5) 1. The number of the students in this city _increased six times_ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.2.Some freshmen make up their minds _ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.3. _However(no matter how) hard the task is (may be)_ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing,nor did he try to _ (也没尝试着去) understand.5.With the passage of the time _ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.6.It is said that _ ( 据说 ) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings _ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ).8. Most people tend to believe that the newer, the better, though that is not always the case _ ( 尽管并不总是这样 ).9.There is no one who doesnt praise them _ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment.10.There is no doubt that _ ( 毫无疑问 ) he is qualified for the job.11. This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling _ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).12. The book is beyond my reach_ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?13. Im not accustomed to such luxury(奢侈品),which is just waste of money _ (它简直是浪费钱).14. He came to the meeting despitein spite of ignoreregardless ofhis serious illness_ (不顾重病).15. Then I found myself surrounded by many boys _ (被许多男孩子包围着).Answer:1. increased 5 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of time6. It is said that7. are killed by falling buildings8. though that is not always the case9. There is no one who does not praise them10. There is no doubt that11. how to avoid getting ill while traveling12. beyond my reach13. which is just a waste of money14. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness15. surrounded by many boys2011年12月四级考试翻译高分训练题(4)1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。He proved so rapidly that he passed the exam.2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。I solved the problem without effort.3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。She spoke in a way that we never expected.4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。Jack were forced to left his hometown because of politics.5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。This imagines may seem surprising to you.6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。12. 有人告诉我这个消息。13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。Answer:1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. These ideas may seem strange to you.6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.8. She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match.9. He had an eye test last week.10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.12. I was told the news.13. This company was set up in 2002.14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.15. Some new computers were stolen last night.2011年12月四级考试翻译高分训练题(3)1. Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).5. The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).8. On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服务而言).10._(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).13. The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ).14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).15. Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ).Answer:1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked超级单词：主要考察解雇的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇;sack解雇、洗劫。2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well超级短语：yield to屈服，让步。3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study超级短语：concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4. unless its cornered超级单词：unless除非，如果不;corner名词作角落、绝路，作为及物动词时表示无路可走.5. at a speed of 12 million per year超级短词：at a speed of (以的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。6. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith超级短语：manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge超级单词：sth.-oriented追求，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。8. are entitled to free admissions超级单词：be entitled to do sth. 对享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格权利9. as far as the service is concerned超级单词：so/as far asbe concerned就而言，concerned用作形容词解作有关的时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。10. whenever the weather is bad超级单词：whenever无论何时, 随时 n. 只要，11. even though some people object to/are against it openly超级短语：object to/be against反对12. but I do learn a lot from him超级单词：do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。13. the more I am confused超级句型：the more, the more句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。14. you cant praise him enough超级句型：用在主语+cannot.+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是再也不过分;越越.15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading超级短语：Nothing is more.than和Nothing is so.as都具有最高级比较的意思，指没有比更.2011年12月四级考试翻译高分训练题(2)1. (这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7. ( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).Answer:1. The key to the success of this project超级单词key除作名词钥匙外，后接介词to，表示的钥匙，的答案，的关键.2. from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary . from .to 各不相同。3. had to be operated manually 超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要。4. to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语Instead of 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超级单词advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。7. he devoted himself to the community超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species超级短语at the cost of(以为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为不惜一切代价.9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 超级短语attribute.to，把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parents down 超级短语let.down(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed. 2011年12月四级考试翻译高分训练题(1)1. I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2. I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising hildren.4. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5. When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6. I suggested he _ (使自己适应) his new conditions.7.What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 ).8. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).9. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).10. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2. delaying making超级单词mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3. play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。4. attempts to escape being fined超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编7. remembering all my life超级单词be worth doing值得做某事，还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.8. neither will they超级单词neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.9. wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 2011年英语四级英译汉命题规律1)There will be television chat shows hosted by robots,and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标(违规)，监控器就会令其停驶。本题属于包含定语从句的复合句。句子框架为：There will be television chat shows,and cars with pollution monitorsthat从句修饰pollution monitors。when引导状语从句。2.(Line 23,Para.1,Passage 2)Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.在现代条件下，这需要不同程度的中心控制措施，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。本题属于简单句。句子框架是this requires various measures of centralized control andthe help of specialized scientists such as。本句比较简单。需要注重的是：require有两个宾语。第2个宾语是the help。在时需要加上获得二字。measure 在这里是程度，幅度，限度的意思。varying measures可译成程度不同。3.(Line 23,Para.1,Passage 3)But even more important,it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past,for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的外形和结构。 本句为典型的长句。主干为主句+for引导的原因状语从句。不过，主句中含定语从句，修饰表语；状语从句中又含主语从句和修饰表语的定语从句。要害词为pattern，本句中应译为外形，形态。另外，billion到底是多少，要弄清楚。4.(Line 23,para.1,Passage 4)Actually,it isnt,because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights,which is something the world does not have.事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同熟悉为前提的，而这种共识并不存在。本句为主从复合句。主语很简单，但because引导的状语从句中又含宾语从句，该宾语从句中又含非限定性定语从句。要害词：assume假定，以为前提；agreed account一致的熟悉。5.(Line 56,Para.1,Passage 4)When that happens,it is not a mistake：it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action,an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.这种反应没什么错：这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用。这种本能应得到鼓励，而不应遭到嘲弄。冒号前面的部分看似简单，但时一定要注重通顺或者说合乎汉语习惯的原则2011年6月英语四级翻译答案及解析87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致; 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job(能被分配做另一项工作)解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(cancould)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone(接电话的却是他的助手)解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去2011年6月大学英语四级考试翻译练习(10)82. He cleaned the glasses Carefully _ (以免它被弄坏了而变得不保暖).83. Before each text our teacher will have a detailed explanation, which will _ (使文章易于学生理解).84. This is a revision paper. When you do it, _ (你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记).85. We were all surprised _ (当他宣布马上要辞职时).86. We are happy that _(这次实验比预想的要简单得多).Answer:82.答案:for fear that it would be damaged and could not keep warm考点 “以免”for fear that；被动语态；“保暖”keep warm。点拨 “for fear that”表示“以免，唯恐”，其后从句中必须使用情态动词；情态动词的被动语态是would+ be+过去分词。 83.答案:help make the text easy for students to understand考点 “有助于做某事”help do sth；“使某人易于做某事”make stheasy for sbto do。点拨 根据句意可知，“老师的讲解会帮助学生理解文章”，所以确定使用help do sth；“使文章易于学生理解”要使用make+形容词作补语结构。84.答案:youd better make a mark where you have questions考点 “最好做某事” youd better do sth；“做标记” make a mark；where引导地点状语从句。点拨 首先确定句子主干为“你最好做个标记”，然后将“你有问题的地方”确定为“做标记”的地点状语，用 where引出。85.答案:when he made it clear that he would leave office soon考点 时间状语从句；“宣布”make clear；“辞职”leave office。点拨 由“当时”可确定本句为时间状语从句，用when引出；“宣布”可译为make clear，然后将“要辞职”作为make clear的宾语从句译出。86.答案:the experiment was much easier than we had expected考点 宾语从句；比较结构；过去完成时。 点拨 由题干可看出本题考查happy的宾语从句，空白处需为完整的句子结构；比较级表达法为“形容词比较级”+than，其中形容词比较级前可用much等词修饰，表示比较程度；根据句子“实验比预想的简单得多” 验发生在过去，而预想应在过去的过去，所以需使用过去完成时。2011年6月大学英语四级考试翻译练习82. _ (他到资料室没多久), when the telephone rang.83. Noisy as it was, he went on reading _ (就像什么事情都没有发生一样).84. It is generally considered _ (给孩子任何想要的东西是不明智的).85. They had never seen such delicious food, _ (更别提和这些相关领域的专86. She insisted that _ (派她去那个很远的小镇工作).Answer:82.答案:Hardly had he got into the reference room考点 hardlywhen“一就”；局部倒装和过去完成时；“资料室”reference room。 83.答案:as if nothing were happening考点 “就像”as if that；虚拟式。点拨 as if 引导让步状语从句时，表示非真实的让步。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去进行时。84.答案: unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants考点 “consider sth+adj.+补足语”结构；“不明智的”unwise；“任何”whatever。点拨 本题是由it引导的consider被动结构，其真正主语要用不定式形式引出，结构为It is considered+ adjto do sth.；“任何想要的东西”用whatever定语从句引出。85.答案:not to mention/let alone enjoy it with those experts from fields concerned考点 “更别提”not to mention/let alone；“相关领域”fields concerned。点拨 主要考查not to mention/let alone的用法；此处的“品尝”带有某种欢快的情感，因此选用了enjoy。86.答案:she be sent to work in the faraway small town考点 “insist+that从句”结构；被动语态；“很远的”faraway。点拨 insist作及物动词，表示“坚决要求，一定要”讲时，其宾语从句要用should+动词原形结构，其中 should可以省略；“派她去”也就是“她被派去”，用被动表达“主语+be+sent”。2011年6月大学英语四级考试翻译练习(8)82. The shop owner will _(今天把这些预订的电视机送到消费者手中).83. It is unfortunate that pay increases _ (并不能弥补恶劣的工作环境).84. _ (兹回复 问询), our company has already accomplished the interview and found the proper employee for that post.85. Hurry up, or the tickets _ (我们到那时都卖完了).86. This bird is really lovely. _ (我从未见过更好看的).Answer:82.答案:get these ordered TV the customers today考点 get sthdone结构；“递送给某人”deliver to sb；“预订的”ordered。点拨 首先用get sth，done结构将“把电视机送到”译为谓语主干；将“这些预订的”以-ed分词形式译为前置定语，修饰名词TV sets。83.答案:will not make up for poor 考点 主语从句；“弥补”make up for；“恶劣的工作环境”poor 。点拨 本题是由it作形式主语引导的主语从句，由主语pay increases可知空白处需译为谓语结构。84.答案:In response to your inquiry on job application考点 复杂介词短语“ ”回复；“工作申请”job application；“问询”inquiry。点拨 本题后半句为完整的句子结构，但是中间却用逗号隔开，可知前半句应为从属结构； 引导介词短语表伴随。85.答案:will have been sold out by the time we get there考点 将来完成时；被动语态；“到那时”by the time。点拨 由主语“the tickets”可 态，意为“票被买完了”；“我们到那时都卖完了”用时间状语从句的形式译出。表示到将来某个时间已经发生某种情况时，主句用将来完成时，而从句用一般现在时。86.答案:Ive never seen a finer one考点 现在完成时；替代；比较级。 点拨 本题前句后跟的句号表明翻译部分可独立存在，因此可将其以完整句子译出；“从未”表示事件对现在造成的影响，选用现在完成时；this bird在前文已经提及，此处可以用one代替。2011年6月大学英语四级考试翻译练习(7)11. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，_(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).12. The identical twins resemble each other_(长相相似但性格不同).13. I would rather join you in research work_(而不愿到海滨去度假).14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults _(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).15. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window.Answer:11.【答案】only to be told that she co