上海牛津英语七年级上册.doc

Unit 1&2 一、 重点、难点归纳1 冠词a, an, the(1) a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a pen, a book, a universityan用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：an egg, an hour, an honest boy, an unclethe用于再次提到的人或事物前，如：I have a new schoolbag. The schoolbag is black.(2) 哪些情况必须使用the：A_如：Please open the door.B_如：The sun goes up in the east.C_如：Who is the tallest girl in our class?D_如：the oldE_如：the Smiths(3) 不加the的情况：A_如：have breakfast, play basketball, speak English.B_如：in 2011, in winterC_如：my pen, this book2 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为、习惯或客观事实等。常用时间状语有：_.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，其变化规则是：A_B_C_D特殊：have-has二、 重点句式1. be friendly to = be kind to = be nice to 对友好的2. why not do sth. = why dont you do sth. 为什么不E.g.Why not stay at home instead of going outside on such a rainy day?3. sb spend money/time on sth. sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth. sb. pay money for sth. sth. cost sb. time/money. It. takes sb. time to do sth.三、 话题学习如何交朋友和规划我们的每日生活。过关检测一、词汇1. We can get a lot of i_ from the Internet.2. My friend invited me to dinner at a French r_ yesterday.3. The two pairs of shoes are both beautiful, its difficult for me to c_.4. We cant go out until we c_ our homework.5. She looks so young, I cant guess her real a_.6. Tom always w_ his face and brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.7. Sandy goes to have the swimming lesson t_ a week.8. Snake is a kind of very d_ animal.9. Everyone is here e_ Tony. I dont know where he is.10. Why didnt you come to school yesterday? Please tell me the r_.二、短语翻译at school one of the bestnext to in glassesmake phone calls to on weekdaysbe late for ahead of sb.on the rails take up在左边 对某人友好去游泳 吃早餐在去.的路上 照顾半小时 在途中在闲暇时 洗碗三、重点句式及语法A 按要求作相应的句型转换1. Miss Liu usually spends an hour in correcting papers.（改为同义句）It usually _ Miss Liu an hour _ _ papers.2. The volunteers were friendly to visitors during 2010 Shanghai Expo.（划线提问）_ were the volunteers _ _during the 2010 Shanghai Expo?3. Why dont you visit a students family in the evening?（改为同义句）_ _ _a students family in the evening?4. My parents own a big restaurant. （划线提问）_ _your parents own?5. Its about two kilometers from the school to my home. （划线提问）_ _ _ it from the school to my home?B 根据中文完成句子1 Phelps 是世界上最好的游泳者之一。Phelps is one of _ _ _ in the world.2 四年前他担任教师的工作。He _ _ a teacher four years ago.3 我们学校的校运会持续了三天。Our school sports meeting _ _ three days.4 你将来想做什么工作？What do you want to be _ _ _?5 我经常打电话给我的朋友。I often _ _ _ _ my friends.6 因为我没有说真话，所以妈妈生气了。Because I didnt _ _ _, my mother _ _.C 语法巩固练习1. - Do you have the key to _ blue car? - I think _ key is on the desk.A.the;theB.the; C.; theD.a;a2. - Are you good at playing _ basketball or playing _ piano? - Both.A.a;aB.the; theC.the; D.; the3. We can see _ full moon on the evening of August _ fifteenth every year.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; theD.the; the4. She never _ her problems with her parents.A.discussB.discussesC.is discussingD.are discussing5. _ Mary _ her hair every day?A.Do; washB.Do; washesC.Does; washD.Is; washingUnit 3&4 一、 重点、难点归纳1 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去的时间连用。一般过去时的句子中谓语动词要用过去式。动词过去式变化规则：（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。常见的表示一般过去时态的时间状语有：2 When引导的时间状语从句The sky went dark when we arrived.When引导的时间状语从句可放主句前面或后面，放在主句前面时要用逗号与主句隔开。E.g. He was doing his homework when I came into his room. = When I came into his room, he was doing his homework.3 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事二、 重点句式1 What about? = How about ? What about having some bread? = Would you like some bread?2 It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.(1) 如果形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，用_, 这类形容词有_.(2) 如果形容词仅仅用来描述事物，用_。这类形容词有_.3 see sb. do/doing sth.感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性；+doing表示动作的片断。E.g. I saw him work in the garden yesterday.I saw him working in the garden yesterday when I passed there.三、 话题学会如何处理麻烦问题和谈论业余爱好。过关检测一、词汇1. A thief s_ a ladys purse and ran away.2. There are sixty m_ in an hour.3. We must care for our parents w_ question.4. The problem is very difficult. Please tell me how to d_ with it.5. Would you please speak slowly? I cant f_ you.6. I like drawing very much. H_, my mother always says that it is not useful for my study.7. I cant b_ it! It cant be true!8. China is an old country with a long h_.9. Some people like c_ special things, such as match boxes or stamps.10. This district is becoming the c_ of Guangzhou.二、短语deal with in the past change ones mind tell a lie be able to think of hurry up1. As a doctor, he has to _ different patients.2. He _ suddenly for no reason. All of his friends feel confused.3. Its not good for a child to _.4. The man _ solve the problem. Im sure of that.5. Time passes, but you are still living _.6. _ or well be late for the train.7. Charles learned to _ love as something important.三、重点句式及语法A 语法巩固练习1. What about _ the film about Tangshan Earthquake with us tonight?A.to seeB.seeingC.sawD.did see2. Ten years ago Guangzhou _ as big as it _ now.A.isnt; isB.wasnt ;isC.wasnt; wasD.isnt; was3. - What _ she _ in the garden yesterday morning? - She _ nothing.A.was;find;foundB.did;find;foundC.did;find;findD.was;found;found4. It will be difficult _ the problem in such a short time.A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.to solve5. You can come to my house _ you are free.A.when B.beforeC.whereD.because6. _ Leo _ live here?A.Does;use toB.Did; use toC.Did; used toD.Are; used to7. When the children saw a snake, they _ very afraid.A.areB.isC.wasD.wereB 根据汉语完成句子。1 他上学经常迟到，所以他的班主任对他很生气。He is always late for school so his class teacher _ _ _ him.2 你可以和我们一起去或者待在家里。You can _ go with us _ stay at home.3 晚上熬夜对你的健康不好。_ _ late at night is bad for your health.4 我过去常常在这条河里游泳。I _ _ _ in the river.5 世界各地的人们来到北京观看奥运会。People from _ _ _ _came to China for the Olympics.6 他喜欢广交朋友。He likes _ _ _ _ friends.7 字母PTO代表什么？What do the letters PTO _ _?Unit 5&6 一、 重点、难点归纳1 指示代词this / that, these/those的区别：在比较级中，常用that/those指代前面所提到的事物。E.g. The population is larger in China than that in India.2 可数名词复数变化规则：（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）名词复数形式的不规则变化（1）oo变ee （2）man变men（3）单复数同形（4）其他：child-children, mouse-mice3 一般将来时will do和be going to do用于将来时的时间状语有：下列情况常用be going to do（1） 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。E.g. There are many clouds in the sky, it _(rain).（2） 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定。E.g. He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow.另will, shall可用于反意疑问句中。Lets play basketball tomorrow, _?Let us play basketball tomorrow, _?二、 重点句式1. as +原级+ as “跟一样.”not as/so +原级+astimes as .as “是.几倍”E.g. Her skin is as white as snow.I have 10 times as many books as you.2. neither .nor. 既不也不. eitheror. 要么.要么. not only.but also.不仅而且以上短语谓语采用“就近原则”。 both.and 两者都三、 话题认知和了解百科全书的用处及著名的人物过关检测一、词汇1. We can find lots of u_ information in the encyclopedia.2. Many dinosaurs were g_ and ate plants. Others were dangerous and ate meat.3. Lily and I are such good friends that we hardly have any s_. We tell each other everything.4. Giant pandas are rare and are p_ by law in China.5. My grandparents prefer living in the c_, because the air is fresh.6. Elephants are h_ animal. They are the heaviest animal on land.7. What fine weather it is! The sun is s _ brightly.8. People around the world hope to live in p_. No one likes war.9. The little girl was so frightened of the dog that she kept s_.10. Mikes mother wants to have a meeting with Miss Li. Can you please a_ an appointment for her?二、短语According to in ones opinion from now on in peace rather than1. I will study hard _. I want to catch up with the others.2. _ the teacher, our test will be on next Monday.3. We didnt want to have a war. We just want to live _.4. I stayed calm _ get angry.5. _, an encyclopedia can help our study very much.三、重点句式A 按要求作相应的句型转换1. I cant speak French. My father cant speak French, either.（同义句转换）_ my dad _ I _ speak French.2. We go shopping twice a week. （划线提问）_ _ _ you _ shopping?3. Taking photographs is both his hobby and his job. （同义句转换）Taking photographs is his hobby _ _ _ his job.4. Disney was born in the USA.（改为否定句）Disney _ _in the USA.5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句转换）_ _ going out for a walk?B 根据汉语完成句子1 我和我的弟弟都不喜欢踢足球。_ I _ my brother _ playing football.2 埃及以它的金字塔而闻名。Egypt _ _ _its pyramids.3 她跟他一样富有。She is _ _ _him.4 在一个小时内完成它是不可能的。_ _ _to finish it in an hour.5 去散散步怎么样呢？_ _ going for a walk?Unit 7 一、 重点、难点归纳1 方位介词in, on, beside, under, over, above, below, next to, in front of, in the front of, behind, between, among的用法。2 some与any（1） 当问句表示邀请或请求，或期待对方给予肯定的回答时用some。E.g. Would you like some tea?（2） any表示“无论什么”时，可以用于肯定句。E.g. You many come any day you like.3 some, any, every, no能和body, one, thing一起构成复合不定代词。其作主语时，谓语动词用_形式；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之_。Nobody _ (know) his name.I have _(important, something) to tell you.在定语从句中，先行词为指物的不定代词时，只能用_；先行词为指人的不定代词时，只能用_。二、 重点句式1 too.to. “太而不能.” = not adj.(其反义词) enough to do sth.E.g. We are too short to reach the apple. = We are _reach the apple.2. I would rather choose a book.would rather + do sth. “选择做某事”would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do BE.g. I would rather stay at home than go out in such hot weather. = I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in such hot weather.3 Fish is fun.动词ing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。可以与it is.to do sth. 互换。 = It is fun to fish.三、 话题认知和了解科幻文章的特点和其启发思维的作用，了解部分有名的科幻小说家。过关检测一、词汇1. You cant h_ your mistakes. They will be discovered on day.2. The fire men b_ the window and climbed into the room.3. Its rude to play j_ on others.4. The man shot at the bird, but he didnt h_ it.5. The policeman caught the murder, so Tom feels s_ now.6. A good sense of smell is very i_ in making perfumes.7. W_ your help, we could never have work out this problem in such a shout time.8. To my s_, he had finished reading the book in less than two days.9. Marys dog can sit, count numbers and shake hands with people. She is m_ cleverer than I expected.1