2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题小题型重组10天特攻训练7.docx

训练7.七选五They are strangelooking creatures, covered with hard scales (鳞). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies. _1_ However, pangolins (穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people, after social media posts of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public anger.Earlier this month, a photo of a micro blog post showing some people in Guangxi eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures posted on a womans weibo account showing her eating protected animals, including pangolins._2_ Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. _3_ In September, the IUCN added the pangolin to the worlds “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas._4_ Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin, the same material human fingernails are made of._5_ World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. This year, it fell on Feb. 18. Its a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China.A.Luckily, the situation is getting better.B.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg.C.The trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed.D.They rarely get the attention of people, and some even dont know they exist.E.I hope more people will join us to protect pangolins from such a sad situation.F.It is also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals (哺乳动物) in the world.G.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过讲述吃穿山甲的新闻报道呼吁人们去了解并采取措施来保护这种濒危物种。1.D根据下一句中的“However, pangolins (穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people”可知，所填句子应与之存在逻辑上的转折关系，此处在描述穿山甲受人们关注的情况。D项“它们很少得到人们的关注，一些人甚至不知道它们的存在。”符合前后逻辑和语境。2.B上段中记叙了人们吃穿山甲的两个例子，设空后接着讲到更多穿山甲被非法猎杀，由此可知，所填句子应承上启下，B项“然而这只是冰山一角。”符合逻辑和语境。3.F上句讲到“过去十年里，超过100万只穿山甲被杀害或贩卖”，设空后叙述了上述非法活动引起国际组织对保护穿山甲的重视，故设空处所填句子应进一步阐述穿山甲被非法侵害的状况，F项“据说穿山甲是世界上遭受非法贸易最严重的哺乳动物。”符合前后语境。4.GG项句意：穿山甲鳞片和肉的贩卖不断增长，是它们数量下降的主要原因，其中G项中的“meat”对应第四段中的“pangolin meat is delicious”；“their scales”对应第四段中的“pangolin scales have medicinal qualities”。故选G项。5.A设空处为本段主题句，下文提到了世界穿山甲日；结合上面几段讲到的穿山甲面临的严峻形势可知，本段应以“Luckily, the situation is getting better. (幸运的是，形势正在好转。)”开头，引出全社会对这一物种的保护。.语法填空These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that its best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention _1_ taking action. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can _2_ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is _3_ you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When youre angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means youre more likely to be motivated to do something _4_ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, youre _5_ (little) likely to be motivated to take action. Your brain _6_ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out _7_ (please) and avoid things you dont like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put _8_ (we) in a dangerous position. _9_ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a _10_ (relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，从而影响世界。1.on考查介词。fix ones attention on sth. 意为“将注意力集中在上”，是固定搭配，故该空填on。2.actually考查词性转换。该空修饰谓语can help，要用副词，故该空应填副词actually。3.what考查表语从句的连接词。“_3_ you need to make a change in the world”是表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，且意为“的事物”，故该空应填what。4.to change考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着你更有可能有动力去做一些事情来改变那种状态。结合句意可知，该处表示目的，故应填to change。5.less考查副词的比较级。句意：但是当你感觉一切都很好的时候，你就没有那么大的动力来采取行动了。该空和上一句中的“more likely”正好相对，故应填more的反义词less。6.has decided/decides考查动词的时态。句意：你的大脑已经判断出状况良好，所以你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事情。根据上下文语境，该空应用现在完成时或一般现在时。7.pleasure考查词性转换。该空作seek out的宾语，故应填名词pleasure。8.ourselves考查反身代词。该空作put的宾语，主语为we，所填词与we形成互指关系，故该空填反身代词ourselves。9.If考查状语从句的连接词。由主句“no change is ever going to happen in the world”可知，前一句应是一个表示条件的从句，且由上一句表示条件的从句“If we quickly accept . ”可知，此处应填If。10.relaxed考查词性转换。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空修饰名词state of mind，意为“轻松的，放松的”，故应填形容词relaxed。.短文改错One day I was in our local pizza take out when couple of teenagers came in to order pizzas. They each ordered a small personalsize pizza for them. And they ordered another three large pizzas to be delivering to the fire department, where was having a training night. They asked for the delivery person to include a note they had wrote. In it they thanked the member of the fire department for all they had done for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident. They explained far that he wouldnt live but for their great efforts. I dont know these kids, but I am very pride of them.答案：One day I was in our local pizza take out when couple of teenagers came in to order pizzas. They each ordered a small personalsize pizza for . And they ordered another three large pizzas to be to the fire department, was having a training night. They asked the delivery person to include a note they had . In it they thanked the of the fire department for all they had done for the community and for helping their friend when he in a serious accident. They explained that he wouldnt live but for their great efforts. I dont know these kids, but I am very of them.书面表达假设你是李华，一批英国高中生和你校学生一起参加了为期三周的中国诗词大会(the Chinese Poetry Competition)。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1.回顾诗词大会期间的活动；2.谈谈感想或收获；3.表达祝愿与期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends，How time