听力材料.doc

听 力 材 料Unit 3 Topic 1.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.2.Its possible that you have some trouble learning English.3.At last, the artist and Mickey Mouse became good friends.4.The words “Made in China” can be seen on the back of a watch.5.Students will have a good chance to practice speaking English at the English corner.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Which is more difficult, English or French?7.Do millions of people speak foreign languages throughout the world?8.Can you speak more slowly? I cant follow you.9.Your English is wonderful.10.Would you please help me with my English?.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话读两遍。11.M: English is the first language in many countries, do you know?W: Yes.M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany?W: No, in none of these countries.Q: In which country isnt English spoken as the first language?12.W: How beautiful your English is!M: Thank you. My father is English.W: Really? How about your mother?M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French.Q: What languages can the man speak?13.M: Have you ever read Harry Potter?W: No, never.M: What a pity! Its translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel.Q: Who likes reading Harry Potter?14.M: Do you feel hungry?W: Yes, I do. Shall we go and eat something?M: All right. Do you like Chinese food or Japanese food?W: Neither. Id like some French food.Q: What food would the woman like?15.W: We didnt see you last week. Where were you?M: I went to Yunnan for my holiday.W: Really? Did you have a good time?M: Yes, I did.Q: Where did the man go for his holiday last week?.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。One day a man was going to the house of a rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples by the side of the road. He said,“I dont want to eat those apples, for the rich man will give me much food. He will give me very nice food to eat.” Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big because of the heavy rain. So he couldnt get over it. He waited for some time, then he said,“I cant go to the rich mans house today, for I cant get over the river.”He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day, so he began to feel hungry. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and he ate them.Dont throw good things away. You may be glad to have them at some time.Topic 2.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Wang Qiang learns English by watching English-language videos.2.In Australia, people say “Gday” instead of “Hello”.3.People say “Good on ya, mate!” instead of “Well done!” in Australia.4.The flight is from Beijing to Shanghai.5.My family are enjoying spending our holiday in Disneyland.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.W: Jack, do you usually study for a test by taking notes?M: No, I dont do that. I study for a test by asking the teacher for help.Q: How does Jack study for a test?7.M: Has the English language taken in many new words from other languages?W: Yes. For example, Americans borrowed“cent”from old French and“tofu”from Chinese.Q: What are they talking about?8.M: Do you think its easy to learn English?W: No, I cant pronounce some of the words. So its a little hard for me.Q: Why does the woman think English is a little hard for her?9.M: Is that girl Mary? Her English is perfect.W: Yes, she has been a member of an English club for two years.Q: What do we know about Mary?10.W: I am short of writing. What should I do?M: I think you should make a pen pal. It helps a lot.Q: What does the man advise the girl to do?.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。W: Excuse me, Xiao Ming. It must be hard work to be a middle school student now.M: It certainly is. Im going to take the most important examination and I must prepare every subject very well.W: I guess you cant have enough sleep.M: Yes. I have to get up at six oclock every morning and go to bed very late.W: Why do you get up so early then?M: Because I want to remember and recite something at that time.W: Does your mother get up as early as you?M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy.W: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time?M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time.W: I really hope it goes well after your hard work.M: Thank you.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。Languages change with time and place, and so does English. In English many words are borrowed from other languages. About 900 years ago, many great changes happened to English. A great many words were borrowed into English from French. About 500 years ago there was another great change. This time it was a change in pronunciation, but the spelling was not much changed. Sometimes one word has different meanings in different countries. You need to know some of these differences to make yourself understood.Topic 3 .听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Kate has a lot of homework to do. She is wondering whether to go to Lucys birthday party.2.There are many English movies. I cant decide which to see tonight.3.Kangkang insists that taking part in the English Corner help to improve speaking skills.4.We are thinking about going to China to learn Chinese.5.Listening to BBC may help you to improve your listening.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M: Kitty, can you make yourself understood in England?W: Not really. Sometimes my pronunciation is not quite right.7.M: Look at the old man. His clothes are old. How ugly he is!W: Dont say so. Clothes dont make the man. He is a learned and kind teacher in my school.8.M: Hey, Lucy. Whats up?W: Well, Im worried about my English. I cant speak very well.M: Why not go to the English corner with me?W: Good idea. Lets go.9.M: Hi, Linda, nice to see you.W: Nice to see you, too.M: Well, we havent seen each other since we graduated in 1998. Hows everything?W: Pretty good. Im an English teacher now. Im happy to be with my students.10.W: I wonder what methods are helpful in learning English.M: There are many good methods. Choose the ones that suit you best.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. To help students learn more about foreign customs, we have invited Mr. Brown from Nanjing University to make a speech for us on Saturday, the twenty-first of October. Mr. Brown will talk about the differences between Chinese customs and Canadian customs. The speech begins at 3:30 p.m. in Room 408 of the Library Building. Everyone in our school is welcomed to come to the speech. After the speech, Mr. Brown will leave time for questions. Dont forget to be there on time. Thats all. Thank you.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。Tom asked John to help him with his English one evening. But Johns father was ill. John had to look after his father at home. He couldnt help Tom that evening.John called Tom at two fifteen the next afternoon. But Tom wasnt in. He went out to the park.John called again later. Tom said, “Thanks very much. Tomorrow Ill go to see my granny and you should take care of your father. Dont worry about my English.”参考答案及解析Unit 3 Topic 1第一部分 听力.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B.6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A.11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C.16.He went to the house of a rich person.17.By the side of the road.18.He threw them away into the dust.19.Because of the heavy rain.20.He had to go home.第二部分 基础知识应用. 1.D 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。is cleaned表示“被打扫干净”。2.C 根据句意，“我花了很多钱买书，尽管我并不富裕。”可知此处表示转折含义。But意为“但是”，so是“因此”，even though表示“尽管”，as if为“好像”，所以选择C。3.A take the leading position表示“处于领先地位”。在某方面处于领先地位应用介词in。4.A 本题考查encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。5.A 考查have much/no trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事费力或毫不费力”。trouble为不可数名词，根据题意此处选择A项。6.C 考查have a (good) chance to do sth. 表示“有（好）机会做某事”，have no chance to do sth. “没有机会做某事”。7.D 此题考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时，分母加-s，谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定。故选D。8.A 此题考查cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定搭配。根据句意“我一收到礼物就迫不及待地去打开礼盒”，故正确答案为A。9.C 本题考查be used for/to/by的区别。be used for表示“被用于（方面）”；be used to do 表示“被用于做”；be used by表示“被（谁）所使用”。10.B once in a while 偶尔，有时；after a while 一会之后；for a while 一会；而sometime 某一时刻。根据题意选B。. 11.E 12.C 13.G 14.B 15.F. 16.B 此题考查被动语态的动作执行者所使用的介词，一般由“by+施动者”表示，by意为“被，由”。17.A 此题考查固定短语on the other hand，表示“另一方面”。18.C 根据题意“汉语是世界上说的人数最多的一种语言。”可知此处填最高级，表示数量多要用large，所以选择C项。19.D 在本句中widely是一个副词，意为“广泛地”，修饰动词spoken。20.D as在本句中表示“作为”，它用于“be spoken as ”中表示英语“作为他们的第一语言被使用。”21.B 本题考查被动语态。 is spoken被讲，被说。22.C 这四项的含义都表示“也”，但用法不同。either用于否定句中，as well和too多用于句末，只有also用于句中。23.D 本题考查固定搭配be made in 表示“在某地制造”。24.B 这句话重点要说英语并不是这些国家的第一语言。none of表示“一个也没有”；no one指人，nothing指“什么也没有”，no不与of连用，故选B项。25.A 本句考查被动语态。be written表示“被写”。.（A）26.B 此处问的是把英语作为母语的国家的数量，由第一段可知B项正确。27.B 根据第二段的第一句话可推断英语与拉丁语同样重要。本文没有提到A项和D项内容，因此排除，由第三段文字可排除C项，故选B。28.C 根据第二段的第三句话判断C项符合题意。29.A 根据 and over half of the worlds books and magazines are written in English. 一句可知。30.B 根据本文最后一句话得知。（B）31.F 从全文可知那位英国人并不是不想听作者所说的话，而是作者不理解“You dontsay.”的真正含义。32.F 令作者不解的是英国人所说的话，他认为或许他不应该谈论那个话题。33.T 从第二段中可直接找到该问题的答案。34.T 从第二段When Im back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. 一句中推测得出此答案。35.F 从全文可知You dont say! 的真正含义为“真的吗？”并不是“不要说了！”（C）36.No, they didnt. 从第一段阅读得知，五位乞丐来自不同国家，在文章的后面又介绍了五种语言中葡萄这个词的说法各不相同，可推断出五位乞丐讲不同的语言。37.They decided to stay together, sharing what they had and helping each other in trouble times. 本句问的是: 有一天他们见面时决定做什么？从第一段最后一句中可得到答案。38.He gave them a coin. 本句问的是: 在街上一个男人给了他们什么？从第二段第一句话可知此人给了他们一枚硬币。39.Because they didnt understand each others language very well. 本句问的是: 他们为什么吵架？从第三段第二句知道，他们主要是因为语言不通才引起的争吵。40.Yes, they did. 从文章的后半部分得知他们用各自的语言表达“葡萄”这个词，所以由此推断，事实上他们都想要买葡萄。第三部分 写作.（A）1.to communicate with 2.as a second language 3.divided into 4.Wernational conference（B）6.similar 7.translated 8.general 9.position 10.conversations.11.widely 12.languages 13.rapidly 14.understanding 15.needed.参考范文: Lets Study English WellEnglish is widely used around the world. Its used as the first/official language in many countries. Its also used as a second language in many other countries in the world. Its important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well. English is a popular language of the worlds airlines and international business. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read and write in English. About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. Whats more, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to learn English. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We should study it well.Topic 2第一部分 听力.1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C.6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C.11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B.16.happened 17.pronunciation 18.spelling 19.meanings 20.differences第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.C 此题考查对书本知识的熟悉程度。澳式英语中的Good on ya, mate!与英式英语中的Well done!同义。2.B since+点时间；in+段时间，常和将来时态连用，表示“以现在为起点，一段时间之后”；after+点时间，常和过去时态连用；for+段时间，指一段时间，而不指一段时间后。a few days为段时间，故正确答案为B。3.C 此题考查短语come about，意为“发生”。come to后接动词原形，come on有“加油”的意思，come in意为“进来”，故选C。4.C 此题考查主谓一致。not only but also 不但而且，谓语动词和but also之后的主语应该相一致，本题是在陈述一个事实，所以应该用一般现在时，故选C。5.C 此题考查短语depend on，意为“依靠”。6.A 本句中follow the doctors advice表示“遵照医嘱”。7.D 本句考查“make+宾语+过去分词”这一结构。过去分词作宾语补足语，表明宾语和宾补之间的关系是被动的。8.B 本题考查被动语态be forced to do sth. 表示“被迫做某事”，其从句是过去时态，故选择B项。9.D 本题考查be going to，表将来。10.B 根据题意“我不确定我是否去参加Tom的生日晚会。我可能去听音乐会吧！”只有B项符合题意。. 11.E 12.B 13.G 14.D 15.F. 16.A 根据题意“世界上有一种被每个国家都使用的语言。”可知，此处是用过去分词used来作language的定语，表示被动含义。17.C 根据题意此处填language“语言”，符合上下文。18.D 根据下文though you cant hear it. It is a sign language. 可知此处填understand更恰当。19.B 根据本句When you wave to a friend on the street, you are 的题意和语法提示此处应填进行时态using。20.C 此题考查固定短语，put up举手；take up占据；make up组成；根据题意“当你在课堂上举手时”，你就是在表示“请”, 可知举手符合题意。故选C。21.A 根据题意可知“我有问题要问”，此处为不定式作定语的结构。不定式作定语要后置，故选A。22.B be friendly to sb. 为固定结构，表示“对某人友好”。23.D 此处考查系表结构。be quiet在此处为祈使句形式，表示“安静”。24.C 根据题意当“警察想要拦住汽车或公共汽车时，他就举起右臂”，stop（使）停止，（使）静下来，而prevent表示“阻止，预防”，stop更符合题意。25.A full of充满; none of一个也没有; made of由制成; some of 当中一些。由题意“手势语在安静的地方或是嘈杂的地方是很有用处的。”可知选A。.（A）26.T 在文章第一段可直接找到该问题的答案。27.F 是Ray Kroch创办的麦当劳，而不是Wendy。28.T 从第三段开始可知，其他的商人看到了Kroch赚了很多钱，他们也都纷纷效仿。29.T 从第三段中间部分可知，Wendys公司是以在电视中播放的广告而出名的。30.F 从第三段最后可知，Wendys公司想让人们知道他们的汉堡是最大的而不是最美味的。（B）31.B 从阅读第一段得知，这并不是作者第一次出国，故排除A项答案。他认为在美国语言上不会遇到麻烦，故排除C。这是作者第一次去美国，故排除D。他在学校学过法语，所以可推断他可以讲法语和英语。故答案为B。32.C 当作者到达机场时，他想打电话通知他的朋友。而A项为给他的朋友买戒指；B项为问去朋友家的路；D项为打出租车。33.C 从阅读文章可知老人认为作者迷路了。而A项意为作者想要找电话亭。B项意为作者已到了结婚的年龄。D项意为作者想找他的女朋友。34.A 从老人告诉作者电话亭在楼下可推断老人听懂了作者的话；而B项意为他听不懂作者的话；C项意为他为作者买了一枚戒指；D项意为他亲自带作者到电话亭。35.C 从文章结尾部分可知作者的朋友最初在美国也遇到了许多困难，故A项排除。英式英语和美式英语之间存在着不同之处，故排除B。虽然英式和美式英语之间有所不同，但两国人在交流时没有太大的困难，大部分时候彼此能够理解对方的意思，故排除D项。（C）文章大意: 英语在美国、英国等国家是第一语言，即母语。随着社会的发展，越来越多的国家把英语作为第二语言。如今英语作为一种国际语言在不断地发展。在将来，它将会更有用、更重要。36.spoken; first 从文章第一句得知英语在美国、英国、澳大利亚等是第一语言。37.international language 从第二段得知英语在全世界已成为一种国际性的语言。38.the same 从第三段可知英语一直在改变。39.Perhaps/Maybe; English 从最后一段English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. 一句中可得此答案。40.useful; important 从阅读全文可知，英语将会越来越有用，越来越重要。第三部分 写作.（A）1.pronunciation 2.differences 3.autumn 4.victory 5.accent（B）6.forced/forces 7.Germans 8.differently 9.pronounced 10.Australia. 11.told/asked; to 12.the same as 13.to see; off14.saw; playing 15.difficulty/trouble; learning.参考范文: Dear Mr. Zhou，How are you? I have been in Australia for a week. I come here to visit my uncle and spend the summer holiday. Just as I thought, I have some difficulties in understanding the people here. They speak too quickly. Sometimes I cant follow them. And their accents are not the same. Even worse, I cant understand some of the words they said. I really want to know how the differences come about. Please write to me soon.Best wishes to you and your family.Yours， Wang QunTopic 3第一部分 听力.1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C.6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A.11.foreign customs12.Chinese customs and Canadian customs13.Nanjing University14.3: 30 p.m.15.Room 408.16.He asked John to help him with his English.17.At 2: 15 the next afternoon.18.He went out to the park.19.Tom is going to see his granny.20.He had to look after his father.第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.C 本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗？”句中有宾语it，所以选how结构而不选用what结构。另外，work out这一短语其后的宾语如果是代词，要把代词放在中间。故正确答案为C。2.B 本题考查Its+adj.+for sb./of sb.+to do sth.结构。在这一结构中，for sb. 指的是“对某人而言”，而of sb. 指的是“某人本身也是”。根据题意“对他而言，弹好钢琴是很重要的”，故选B。3.D 本题主要考查I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍好吗？”的习惯答语。回答应该为No problem. 没问题。故选D。4.C 本题考查feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。5.B 本题考查dare的用法。dare表示“敢，竟敢”，既可用作情态动词，亦可用作实义动词。用作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；用作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式。根据题意How brave she is！排除C、D项，故选B。6.D advice为不可数名词，故选D。7.B 本题考查Its ones honor to do sth. 很多同学可能选A项，但invite是及物动词，此处invite后没有宾语，所以应用其被动语态，此句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我的荣幸。”故选B。8.C at times有时, 偶尔, 相当于sometimes。9.B 主要考查preview预习和review复习。这两个词易混。10.B besides除之外（包括其后的内容）；而except除之外（不包括其后的宾语）；beside在的旁边；expect期望。. 11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D. 16.C 根据下句But I like it very much. 的转折，可推断英语是不容易学的，故选C。17.D 本文是介绍学习英语的经验和方法，所以此处不表示“原因why，内容what和条件unless”，而是介绍学习和方法，故选D。18.B 本题考查“主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构。it在这里作found的形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to memorize new words，故选B。19.C 本题考查spend on sth. 结构。pay后应跟介词for，故选C。20.D by在这里表示“通过方式”，符合题意。21.B 根据上下文，此处表示转折关系，但However后要用逗号隔开，此处是句号，所以用But，故选B。22.A 根据下文的例子可知作者注重单词的读音和拼写，并相互结合着去记单词，故选A。23.B By the way顺便问一问；In this way使用这种方式；To be