初三现在完成时解及练习.doc

学辅教育 成功就是每天进步一点点！1、 现在完成时。have/has + done否定形式: Havens/hasnt + done疑问句: have /has +主语+done 肯定回答 : yes, 主语+ have /has 否定回答: no, 主语+Havens/hasnt 考点1：时间状语。1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与never/ever，just，already/yet，before，so far等连用。Yet常用于一般疑问句和否定句.2、during/in the past + 时间段3、表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,可能刚刚结束,也可能延续下去。常与for, since, how long, these days等连用。 区分 for/since since后接时间点，表“自.以来”，如1993，last term, yesterday. Since后跟句 子，句子要用一般过去时。for后接一段时间，表“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。for+时段= since+时段+ago例题：1. My aunt is a writer, she more than ten books since 1990. (write) 2. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjing since she came here. (see) 用单词的正确形式填空1. I _ English in this school since 1999. (teach)2. Kate _ her grand mothers photo before. ( not see) 3. So far ,we _ thousands of buildings in Quanzhou. (build) 用since和for填空:1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last month4) _ 1999 5) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago9）_ we were children 10) she left here考点2：句型转换。瞬间性动词与延续性动词的转换 arrive at / in / get to / reach / come / go / be in / at 1) I moved to the USA in 2008. I _ _ _ the USA since_. .2) They came here last week. They _ _ here since _.become be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ _ a teacher since_. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _ _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. die be dead； leave . be away from.1) He left Shanghai just now. He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes.2) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _since_ . borrow keep；buy have 1) They borrowed it last week. They _it since _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army1) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _a _ for _ _.My brother _ in _ for two years.例题：1. I have already finished my homework. 一般疑问句： finished homework ?否定句：I my homework . 2. We have known each other for twenty years. （对划线部分提问） known each other? 3. She has to get up early in the morning. (一般疑问句) she get up early in the morning? Exercises:1. He has already studied English for 2 years. 一般疑问句: he English for 2 years ? 否定句：He English for 2 years . 2. I have written this novel(小说) since I was 18. （对划线提问） this novel? 3. My sister has chicken for dinner. (否定句)My sister chicken for dinner? 4. Shes just learned a new lesson. (一般疑问句) she just a new lesson? 5. He has planted some trees in front of his house.（对划线部分提问） he in front of his house.考点3：have /has been to和have/has gone to和have/has been in的区别 have/has gone to 去了(现在不在说话现场)，常与where，第三人称连用。 have/has been to 去过(说话时已经回来了),常与和never/ever, before, 及 表示次数的连用。(once, twice, 基数词+times, how many times.) have/has been in呆了多久(还在所呆的地方),常与since/for, how long连用若其后不接名词，而接副词时，要省略介词。(home, abroad, here, there)Eg: My father has been in Shanghai for two months./since two months ago.He has been abroad many times. 例题：Where have you been these days? I have _ Yangzhou with my friends.A. gone B. beento C. beenin D. gone toExercise：用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) How long _ _ you _ _ this village?3) The Smiths Beijing for years.4) - you ever America? -Yes, I _ _ there many times.5) Where is Jim? He the farm. 考点4：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。例题： you ever to Nanjing Yes,I there last year. A. Havegone, have gone B. Havebeen, went C. Didgo, went D. Didgo,has, been练习： ( )1.How long _ you _ here? For about two years so far.A.have; studiedB.did; liveC.do; stayD.were; swimming( )2.Where are Maria and Kangkang? They _ England. A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in( )3.Have you seen my brother? Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago. A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been met( )4.His father joined the party_ A. for three years B. since three years ago C. three years ago D. in two years time( )5. -Has she ever learned English? - . A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesnt D. No, she hasThe world is divided into two main parts, the poor and the _1_ . The poor countries _2_ “the developing countries”, which have special _3_. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything _4_. Many people never get enough food _5_, and the children starve(饿死). 1. A. rich B. richer C. good D. poorer2. A. is called B. are called C. calls D. calling3. A. friends B. problems C. places D. conditions4. A. on B. in C. among D. at5. A. to play with B. to live in C. to eat D. to drinkHelp should be given by the rich countries, but rich countries have problems, _6_. The air isnt fresh and the rivers are _7_ dirty（肮脏的） to swim in or _8_ water from. Also the roads are too _9_ to drive along. And sometimes, large numbers of people _10_ not have pleasant houses to live in. So something will have to be done about the problems. 6. A. already B. also C. either D. too7. A. very B. too C. really D. so8. A. to taking B. take C. taking D. takes9. A. crowd B. crowds C. crowded D. crow10. A. does B. do C. did D. Have阅读理解： Everyone knows how important money is in the world today. But how did Qi Gong use his 1 630 000 yuan？ Qi Gong, a well-known calligrapher (书法家) in China, became famous in a hard way. He was born in a poor family, and he did not go to school. But Chen Yuan,a university teacher, found he was especially good at something. He decided to teach Qi Gong handwriting. Chen Yuan also helped him find jobs of teaching at several universities later. Years of hard work made Qi Gong an excellent teacher and calligrapher. Qi Gong decided in 1991 to set up a foundation (基金会) to give prize to both teachers and students who did well in their work. Qi Gong worked day after day at his desk and made more than 100 pieces of handwriting. He sold them for 1 630 000 yuan. All this money went into the foundation. He did not leave any money for himself!1. Qi Gong became famous_.A. in an easy way B. in a poor wayC. in a difficult way2. Chen Yuan decided to teach him handwriting because Qi Gong_.A. didnt go to school B. was especially good at something C. had no job3.Qi Gong sold his pieces of handwriting for_.A. his teacher B. his students C. the foundation4. Teachers and students could get prize if_.A. they were interested in handwritingB. they did well in their workC. their families were poor5. Qi Gone kept for himself_out of 1 630 000 yuan that he had made.A. no money B. a little money C. much money1. Hello, may I speak to Sandy? . A. Yes, Im Rose B. Ill call back again C. Yes, I cant hear you D. This is Sandy speaking2. Sanya is a beautiful city. I there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. have gone to D. have been to3. -Could you tell me ? -By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information4. Look! There is _ cat in the tree.A. a B. anC. the D. /5. I go to school _ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by6. Could you please get me some _? Im hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg7. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. areC. was D. were8. The government of Chongqing is building _ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of9. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrived D. will arrive10. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were planted D. are planted阅读理解（A）四分钟 For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-73021. Its Friday afternoon，you can go to_ .A. visit the museum B. play soccerC. play basketball D. read childrens stories2. If children want to watch new films，they should go to_.A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main StreetC. 106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road3. If you dial (拨号)66387901，you can _. A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shopping C. have a good story time D. order fast food in a restaurant4. Lilys father is illShe should dial_.A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 6878745 l D. 967256435. You can not get any information about_ from the two noticesA. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercisesC. eating fast food D. taking a taxi(B) 五分钟 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.6. From the survey we know _ like fast food best. A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English7. The survey shows _ of Americans like fast food. A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81%8. According to the survey, some people cant give up fast food because _. A. its cheap B. its safe C. its delicious D. its healthy9. The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _. A. food B. house C. water D. country10. The survey is about _. A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food 根据所给单词的中文意思填空。（8分钟）In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork（基础）of reading and writing. Youd better (尽力)your best to do much listening and speaking. Dont be （害怕）of making mistakes and dont let them (阻止)you from improving your English. By correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English. A good (方法)to correct mistakes is to write keep a diary, write notes or letters and ask so