计算机专业英语测试卷.doc

计算机专业英语期中试卷 学号_姓名_一、 写出下列基本术语（20*1）1、只读存储器 2、主板3、图标 4、多任务操作5、操作系统 6、高速缓存7、版本号 8、输入设备9、数据结构 10、电子数据表11、文件服务器 12、微机13、电子邮件 14、关键字段15、页面视图 16、字符17、二进制数字 18、硬拷贝19、路径 20、自检二、 短语翻译（20*1）1、鼠标和键盘 2、主机3、主菜单 4、基本存储器5、使用箭头键 6、打开一个窗口7、计算机屏幕 8、计算机间的通信9、接收与发送 10、一个重要的应用11、Personal information assistant 12、to store on one record 13、Index and Tables 14、a database file 15、to transfer information 16、external unit17、the data is stored 18、to be currently on the network19、the primary components 20、 difference in appearance三、 句子判断(正确填“T” ；不正确填“F”)(20*1)1、（ ） An operating system is a kind of software.2、（ ）The main frame is the heart of a microcomputer system.3、（ ）To open a window means to start a program.4、（ ）GUI means the graphical user interface.5、（ ）E-mail functions rather like a mailbox.6、（ ）We can locate the record very quickly because of using a tree structure .7、（ ）Monitor is one of the components of a PCs output device.8、（ ）The only language the CPU directly “understand” is assembly language.9、（ ）Words are stored in memory after they are displayed on CRT.10、（ ）E-mail has replaced the telephone for many messages.11、（ ）assembly language is a kind of high-level language.12、（ ）A mouse is one of the many peripherals.13、（ ）There are other word processing softwares besides Word and WPS.14、（ ）One foot equals to 10 inches.15、（ ）A database file is made up of a collection of “records”.16、（ ）More than two programs can be run at the same time in Windows.17、（ ）FTP is one of the applications of Internet.18、（ ）It is hard to change the size of a window on your desktop.19、（ ）Machine code is considered to be a “first generation ”language.20、（ ）Memory is a device that can store information.四、 将下列短文中加下划线的句子译成中文（请将中文写在文后的表格中，8*5）What is a computer （1）、A computer is a machine that accepts and processes data into information under the control of a stored program. （2）、Data are facts or observations, while information is the meaning we attribute to them. Data flow into the machine as input. Information flows from the machine as output. The computer processes the data. （3）、These three basic concepts of input, processing and output occur in almost every aspect of human life whether at work or at play. For example, in clothing manufacturing, the input is the pieces of cut cloth. The processing is the sewing together of these pieces, and the output is the finished garment. How does a computer process its data? What functions, what operations, can it perform? （4）、Generally, computers can add, subtract, multiply, divide, compare, copy, request input and output. So can most calculators. What makes a computer different from a calculator? （5）、 We know that when adding two numbers on a calculator to find the sum, we must provide control by deciding what button to push next. It requires direct human intervention at each step. （6）、A computer can process data automatically without human intervention. However a computer is not intelligent. It doest know when to add, or subtract, or compare, or request input.（7）、 If it is to function without direct human control, it must be given a set of instructions to guide it, step by step, through a process. （8）、The set of instructions is called a program.