语法分类练习一：词法篇(一).doc

词法篇之一：基本词类（名词、代词、形容词、介词）(一)冠词1. For further information, contact us by _ following E-mail address. A) one B) a C) the D) /2. Youd better use another dictionary, because _ page of the dictionary is torn and _ cover looks very old. A) the, the B) a, a C) a, the D) the, a3. Put _ waste bag in the dustbin. Its not _ waste bag, Its my shopping bag.A) a; a B) the; the C) a; the D) the; a4. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A) a, the B) the, the C) the, a D) a, a5. _ friend of my sisters will come to see her tomorrow. Im wondering what _ man he is going to be like. A) A, the B) A, a C) The, a D) The, the6. “Professor Wang is at work in _ office.” Miss Brown said in _ low voice. A) /; the B) the; a C) the; / D) an; the7. E-mail, which has been widely used in _ recent years, is _ good way of _ communication. A) the, a, the B) /, a, the C) /, /, a D) /,a, /8. Some people will not know _ value of _ friendship until they lose it. A) / / B) / the C) the / D) the the9. Having _ fair attitude towards people with different ideas is _ indication that one has been well educated. A) a, an B) the, the C) /, the D) a, /10. In choosing _ career, you should first consider _ type of work which will suit your interest. A) /, a B) the, a C) a, the D) a, /11. What will motoring be like in the future? Most probably it will be _ electric car, powered by _ battery. A) the, a B) the, the C) /, a D) an, /12. _ s(S)ervice is the key to _ success of _ restaurant. A) /, the, a B) /, a, the C) /, /, a D) The, /, the 13. The sign reads, “In case of _ fire, break _ glass and push _ red button. A) /;a;a B) /;the;the C) the;the;the D) a;a;a14. Poverty depresses most people, but in _ case of my father it was otherwise. A) / B) a C) the D) one15. The Wilsons live in _ A-shape house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A) the/ B) anthe C) /the D) ana16. It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen. A) a; the B) a; a C) the; a D) /; /17. I was attracted by _ most unusual picture made of _ bits of coloured plastic. A) a/ B) / C)athe D) thethe18. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A) The, / B) The, a C) An, the D) An, /19. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A) the;a B) a;the C) a;/ D) the;/20. When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life. A) a; the B) the; a C) /; the D) a; /21. She is _ new comer to _ physics but she has made some useful inventions already. A) the, the B) the, / C) a, / D) a, the22. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A) /; the B) /; an C) an; an D) the; the23. You should get rid of _ habit of smoking in _ public (places). A) the, the B) /, / C) the, / D) /, the24. You are a student of _ history. Can you tell me something about _ history of the Great Wall? A) /, the B) the, / C) /, a D) a, /25. She carried me _ that Mr. smith would soon leave for Paris.A) word B) a word C) words D) the word26. I dont usually have _ breakfast at home, but I always eat _ good supper at home. A) /; / B) a; a C)a; / D) /; a27. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A) the, a B) /, a C) the, the D) a, the28. I cannot see clearly _ number of the car among _ number of cars. A) the the B) a a C) the a D) a the29. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.A) aa B) thethe C) athe D) thea30. Im going to learn _ second language in _ second grade. A) a the B) a a C) the / D) / /31. Not satisfied with his handwriting, the mother asked her son to copy the article _ second time. A) another B) a C) the D) every32. _ University of Beijing is one of _ most outstanding universities (in China). A) / the B) The the C) / a D) The a答案：1-5 CCDDB 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 DABCD 16-20 BABBD（二）名词1. To become a qualified librarian, she first worked in a public library for a year to get _ of the work. A) firsthand experience B) the firsthand experiences C) a firsthand experience D) firsthand experiences2. Residents in the remote area have _ about what the disease is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment. A) a little knowledge B) little knowledge C) few knowledges D) a few knowledges3. “Kids, quickly get through this exit, and keep moving in _.There is no need to panic,” said the teacher.A) a calm manner B) calm manners C) calm manner D) the calm manners4. You are _ than I thought. A) less fool B) less of fool C) less of a fool D) less a fool5. _ spared to ensure success. A) No pains were B) No pain was C) Not pains were D) Not pain was6. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A) many of B) masses of C) the number of D) a large amount of7. _ food and equipment was kept in that cave during the war time. A) Quite a few B) Large quantities C) A great deal of D) A large/great number of8. What could you imagine Shanghai will be in _? A) the 2010s B) the 2010 C) 2010s D) 2010s9. During _ this famous scientist found the ways of discovering the new chemical element. A) the later 1920s B) the late 1920s C) later 1920s D) late 1920s E) the later 1920s F) the latest 1920s G) later 1920s H) late 1920s I) the latest 1920s J) latest 1920s K) latest 1920s L) last 1920s M) last 1920s N) the last 1920s O) the last 1920s10. A nine-year-old kid, waving _, drove his familys cows home. A) a stick of his half height B) a half his height stick C) a stick his half height D) a stick half his height11. It took us _ to finish the experiment on the monkey. A) an hour or two B) one or two hourC) one and a half hours time D) one hour and a half time答案1-5：ABACA 6-10:BCABD 11 A（三）代词1. As they were classmates, _ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way. A) This B) That C) There D) It2. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double _ of 1980. A) that B) one C) it D) what3. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A) some B) any C) that D) those4. It is reported that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of5. The volunteers of EXPO are _ young people between age of 16 and 28. A) most of B) most C) mostly D) at most6. When shall we meet again. Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me. A) one B) any C) another D) some7. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all the work for _. A) something B) nothing C) anything D) everything8. To keep our world a clean tidy home, we must not throw wastes _. A) anywhere B) somewhere C) nowhere D) everywhere9. Of the most popular films in China this year, _ was produced in this city. A) none B) no one C) nothing D) nobody10. How many students did you see playing in/on the playground? _. A) None B) No one C) Nothing D) Nobody11. Who did you see playing in/on the playground? _. A) None B) No one C) Nothing D) No body12. Whats left in the bottle standing on the table? _. A) No one B) None C) Nobody D) Nothing13. How much wine is left in the bottle standing on the table? _. A) No one B) None C) Nobody D) Nothing14. Seen from (the) outer space, the earth is _ a blue ball. A) anything but B) nothing more than C) not more than D) none other than15. _ have a racing car. A) Each B) Each of them C) Every of them D) They each16. _ like eating fish. A) Both they B) The both girls C) Both of girls D) Both those girls17. Dont all speak at once! _, please. A) Each at one time B) One by one time C) One for each time D) One at a time18. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks. A) another B) other C) the others D) the others19. The Red Cross would have _ thousand dollars with which to buy gifts for the old men. A) other B) the other C) another D) the others20. The elderly/old/aged man was too tired to move _. A) other feet B) the other feet C) another feet D) another foot E) the other foot F) other foot21. I dont think _ of the two books is suitable for me to read. Please show me _. A) neither, the others B) either, another C) none, another D) both, the other22. I dont like these shoes. Would you please/like to show me _? A) any other one B) another one C) the other one D) any others E) any other ones F) another G) the other ones H) the others23. To our surprise, he is always finding excuses of one sort or _ for his being late. A) all B) others C) another D) other24. Many a man _ swimming in the river, but only _ can swim across it. A) go a few B) goes a few C) go few D) goes few25. Tom and John are going swimming with _ boys this afternoon. A) little two other B) two other little C) two little other D) little other two答案：1-5: DACCC 6-10: BBDAA 11-15: BDBBD 16-20: DDACD 21-25: BDCBB（四）形容词与副词1. From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A) satisfactory B) satisfying C) satisfied D) satisfactory2. Experts believe that land that is becoming deserts _ the size of Australia, Russia and the United States put together. A) is equal B) equals C) is equalled D) is equalled to3. During _ this famous scientist found the ways of discovering the new chemical element. A) the later 1920s B) the late 1920s C) later 1920s D) late 1920s E) the later 1920s F) the latest 1920s G) later 1920s H) late 1920s I) the latest 1920s J) latest 1920s K) latest 1920s L) last 1920s M) last 1920s N) the last 1920s O) the last 1920s4. He has written some very good poems, but he is _ known for his short stories. A) the best B) more C) better D) the most5. The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected; There are many tickets left. A) much smaller B) much more C) much larger D) many more6. Equipped with modern facilities, schools in Shanghai differ a great deal from _. A) those of the past B) the past C) which of the past D) those past7. This material is the cheapest in the store, but it has the same quality as _. A) they are highly priced B) highly priced C) those that are highly priced D) ones which highly priced8. Though I was a newcomer, I was sure of myself and no doubt I could do better than _ of the clerks in the other office. A) any B) any other C) anyone D) everyone9. Eating more nutrients than the body needs doesnt make its function better, _ overfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten more brightly. A) as well as B) no more than C) not more than D) as far as10. Mr. Wan was _ to his sons graduating ceremony, and he was asked to deliver a speech in the presence of all the graduates. A) more pleased than to come B) more than pleased to come C) more pleased to come than D) pleased more than to come11. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the _ seaside.A) few last sunny B) last few sunny C) last sunny few D) few sunny last12. How do you like the essays written by the students? _. A) Amazing satisfactory B) Amazingly satisfactory C) Amazing satisfactorily D) Amazingly satisfactorily13. The fridge I bought at the second-hand shop is almost new. _, it works quite well. A) Furthermore B) Instead C) Though D) Nevertheless14. The big earthquake is still on. _ clothing is needed _ in the mountain village. A) A large number ofmuch B) A great amount ofbadly C) A good many ofrather D) A great dealvery15. The two friends are _ related like the lips and teeth, and you can often see them stay _ together, hand in hand. A) close; close B) close; closely C) closely; close D) closely; closely答案：1-5:CBBCA 6-10: ACABB 11-15：BBABC（五）介词1. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left. A) after B) by C) at D) during2. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded/rose _ 27%. A) by B) for C) to D) in3. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repaired. A) beyond B) over C) above D) out of4. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me. A) under B) outside C) over D) beyond5. The front page was full of the reports given by the reporters _ the scene of the road accident. A) in B) on C) at D) of6. Her hair became gray _ the passing of the years.A) in B) for C) at D) with7. I have decided to go on holiday _. A) with myself B) of my own C) lonely D) on my own8. The report noted that nicotine breathed in by a smoker increased the need of the heart _ oxygen. A) to B) on C) in D) for9. At the age of nearly seventy, he set off _ a 1000-mile journey _ a bicycle. A) for by B) for on C) to on D) to by10. Mike is always open _ suggestions from his fellow workers. A) for B) to C) on D) into11. Tony is very disappointed _ the results of the exam; he needs