毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全.doc

毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全 毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全一学生易错词汇 1 a an的选择 元音字母开头的单词用an辅音字母开头的单词用a 2 am is are的选择 单数用is 复数用are I 用 am you 用 are 3 have has 的选择 表示某人有某物单数用has 复数用have I you 用 have 4 there is there are 的选择表示某地有某物某人单数用there is 复数用there are 5 some any 的选择肯定句用some 疑问句和否定句用any 6 疑问词的选择what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 whose 谁的 why 为什么 when 什么时候 which 哪一个 how old 多大 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 二形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时需要用到比较级比较级的句子结构通常是 什么 动词be am is are 形容词比较级 than 比 什么 如 Im taller and heavier than you 我比你更高和更重 An elephant is bigger than a tiger 一只大象比一只老虎更大 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的它的变化规则是 一般的直接在词尾加er 如 tall - taller strong - stronger 以e结尾的直接加r 如 fine finer 以辅音字母加y结尾的先改y为i再加er如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er如big bigger thin thinner hot hotter 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西 典型错误My hair is longer than you 我的头发比你更长 比较的两者是我的头发你 整个人 那么比较的对象就没有可比性 应该改为My hair is longer than yours 或My hair is longer than your hair 比较级专项练习 一从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big 1 How is the Yellow River 2 How is Mr Green Hes 175cm 3 How are your feet I wear size 18 4 How is the fish Its 2kg 三动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有 A规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如 worked learned cleaned visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d如 lived danced used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed 此类动词较少 如 study studied carry carried worry worried 注意playstay不是辅音字母加y所以不属于此类 双写最后一个字母 此类动词较少 如 stopped B不规则动词 此类词并无规则须熟记 小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式sing sang eat ate see saw have had do did go - went take - took buy - bought get - got read - read fly - flew amis - was are - were say - said leave - left swim - swam tell - told draw - drew come - came lose - lost find - found drink - drank hurt - hurt feel - felt 四动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则 一般的直接在后面加上ing 如doing going working singing eating 以e 结尾的动词要先去e再加ing 如having writing 双写最后一个字母的 此类动词极少 有running swimming sitting getting 五人称一人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她它们的六句型专项归类 肯定句是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子如Im a student She is a doctor He works in a hospital There are four fans in our classroom He will eat lunch at 1200 I watched TV yesterday evening 2否定句含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子如Im not a student She is not isnt a doctor He does not doesnt work in a hospital There are not arent four fans in our classroom He will not wont eat lunch at 1200 I did not didnt watch TV yesterday evening 注意 小结否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 not有动词be的句子则not加在be后面可缩写成isntarent但am not 一般都分开写没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词 dodoesdid 然后在它后面加上not你也可以把它们缩写在一起如dont doesnt didnt 这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况而did只用于一般过去时不论主语是什么人称和数都用did 3一般疑问句是指询问事实的句子此类句子必须用yes或no来回答 如Are you a student Yes I am No Im not Is she a doctor Yes she is No she isnt Does he work in a hospital Yes he does No he doesnt Are there four fans in our classroom Yes there are No there arent Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes I am No I am not Yes we are No we arent Will he eat lunch at 1200 Yes I will No I will not wont Are they swimming Yes they are No they arent Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes I did No I didnt 注意 小结一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上 把动词be调到首位其他照写末尾标点符号变成问号即可 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词 dodoesdid 再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形末尾标点符号变成问号即可 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况而did只用于一般过去时不论主语是什么人称和数都用did 一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致即问句里的第一个单词 助动词 和简略答句里的这个词是一致的 4特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词 what where who which when whose why how等 开头引导的句子此类句子应该问什么就答什么不能用yes no来回答如 What is this Its a computer What does he do Hes a doctor Where are you going Im going to Beijing Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike Which season do you like best Summer When do you usually get up I usually get up at 630 Whose skirt is this Its Amys Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees How are you Im fine Im happy How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问如 how many 多少 数量 how much 多少 钱 how tall 多高 how long 多长 how big 多大 how heavy 多重 例句How many pencils do you have I have three pencils How many girls can you see I can see four girls How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51 小结how many 用来提问可数名词的数量主要有以上三种句式搭配 How many 名词复数 do you have 你有多少 How many 名词复数 can you see 你能看见多少 How many 名词复数 are there 有多少 七完全缩略形式 Im I am hes he is shes she is theyre they are youre you are theres there is theyre they are cant can not dont do not doesnt does not isnt is not arent are not lets let us wont will not Ill I will wasnt was not 总结通常情况下m即ams即is 但 lets let us re即are nt即not 但cant can not 八小学英语词汇不完全归类表 学习用品 school things pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 人体 body foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 颜色 colours red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕 动物 animals cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 人物 people friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady女士小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandmagrandmother 外 祖母 grandpagrandfather 外 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂 表 兄弟堂 表 姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 职业 jobs teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman 男 警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 食品饮料 food drink rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinnersupper晚餐 meal一餐 水果蔬菜 fruit vegetables apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 衣服 clothes jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat 有沿的 帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布 交通工具 vehicles bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车面包车 planeairplane飞机 subwayunderground地铁 motor cycle摩托车 杂物 other things window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teachers desk讲台 picture图画照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 footballsoccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 地点 locations home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teachers office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站 课程 classes sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课 国家城市 countries cities ChinaPRC中国 AmericaUSA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 CanadaCAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 气象 weather cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 景物 nature river河流 lake湖泊 stream河溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 植物 plants flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子 星期 week Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 月份 months Jan January 一月 Feb February 二月 Mar March 三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug August 八月 Sept September 九月 Oct October 十月 Nov November 十一月Dec December 十二月 季节 seasons spring春 summer夏 fallautumn秋 winter冬 方位 directions south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 患病 illness have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 数词 numbers one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 onea hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 形容词 adj big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的矮的 young年轻的 old旧的老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的 介词 prep in在里 on在上在时候 under在下面 near在的旁边 behind在后边 next to与相邻 over在上面 in front of在前面 代词 pron I我 we我们 you你你们 he他 she她 it它 they他 她它 们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的你们的 his他的 her她的 动词 v play ed 玩踢 swim swam 游泳 skate滑冰 fly flew 飞 jump跳 walk走 run ran 跑 climb爬 fight fought 打架 swing swung 荡 eat ate 吃 sleep slept 睡觉 like像喜欢 have had 有吃 turn转弯 buy bought 买 take took 买带 live居住 teach taught 教 go went 去 study studied 学习 learn学习 sing sang 唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do did 做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read read books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep swept the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make made the bed铺床 set set the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get got up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望 外 祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw drew pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write wrote a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink drank water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride rode a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet met 见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink drank 喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed fed 喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell told 告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride rode 骑 stop stopped 停 wait等 find found 寻找到 drive drove 驾驶 fold折 send sent 寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel felt 感觉到 think thought 思考 meet met 遇见 fall fell 落下 leave left 离开 wake woke up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear wore 穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走 黑体字 73个单词 pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot bodyred yellow green blue purple white black orange pink browncat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bearcakebreadhot doghamburger chickenFrench fries Cokejuice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 三年级下册单词 黑体字72个单词词组boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning goodafternoonmeetgoodbyetooIm Iam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brotherlets let us really great and howeleventwelvethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeeneighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orangewatermelonapple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词 黑体字66个单词词组window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fanteachers desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-onethirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend s music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parentsuncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nursebaseball player 四会单词36个bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg waterchicken fish sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse四年级下册单词 黑体词50个单词词组playground garden teachers desk canteen art room computer room washroommusic roomgym TV room lunchEnglish classmusic classbreakfast dinner PE class get upgo to schoolgo homego to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weather rainy windy cloudycolourful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomatocucumber potato onion carrot四会单词88个computer board fan light thisis mythat your teachers desk picturewallfloor yesitone two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time its oclock mathChinese English PE music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white no notcolour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes lets play football snowy sunny how much big small long short applebanana pear orange watermelon are they horse arent cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字16个单词词组principal university student cabbage porkmutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词词组93个young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos who is Mr whats what is like hes he is strict smart active quiet shes she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on SaturdaySunday do homework watch TV read books What about tooeggplantfishgreen beans tofu potato tomatofor lunch wetasty sweet sourfresh saltyfavourite theyre they are fruit dont do notgrape cook the meals water the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishescant cannot use a computer curtain trash bincloset mirror end tablebedroomkitchenbathroomliving room in on under nearbehind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridgetree road buildingclean五年级下册单词 黑体字18个January February March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth四会单词词组83个do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget upat usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hikingweekend often sometimes spring summerfall winter seasonwhich best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant treeswhy becausesleep Jan FebMarAprMay June July Aug SeptOctNovDecbirthdayuncleher datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mailmom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic六年级上册单词 黑体字16个plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the cinemamagazine dictionary vapour四会单词词组71个by foot bike bus