writing-How-to-introduce--a-place.doc

Writing教学设计How to describe a place?Teaching aim(教学目标) Teach students how to describe a place correctly.Learn some more knowledge about our hometown and other cities in our country.Important and difficult points（教学重难点） Teach students how to describe a place correctly. Learn to introduce our hometown.Teaching method and aid（教学方法及教具） Disscuss；ask and answer; PPT ;blackboardTeaching procedure(教学过程)Step1. Warm-up : Suppose you are a guide to describe your hometown to a group of tourists, what aspects of it will you introduce to them?Discuss with your partner.假设你是一名导游要向游客介绍你的家乡，你会从哪些方面进行介绍呢？Information about places/countries1. location（地理位置）2. territory/area （领土）3. natural resources4. climate（气候）5. famous cities6. history 7. culture8.population9. economyStep2.写作指导一. 技巧: 1. 同位语： 中国的首都北京是一个国际化大都市。Beijing, the capital of China, is an international city. 2. with结构 深圳是一个非常年轻的城市，只有30年的历史。 Shenzhen is a very young city with a short history of only 30 years. 3. 非限制性定语从句 惠州位于广东省东南部，是全国旅游城市 Huizhou, which lies in the southeast of Guangdong, is a tourist city of the whole country. 4. 非谓语： 广东省位于中国南部，冬天不会太冷。 Located in the south of China, Guangdong province is not too cold in winter. 5. 并列句 二常用表达: 1. 位置： （A 位于B的方向） A lies in/to/on the of B A is located in/to/on the of B. A is situated in/to/on the of B. A borders/faces B on the in front of 在（外部）前面 in the front of 在（内部）前面 in the back of 在背后 at the back of 在（内部）后部 at the side of 在旁边 at the bottom/ the foot /the base of 在底部 at the end of 在末端, 在的末尾at/on the top of 在的顶部 at the entrance to 在的入口处at the gate of 在的门口on the edge of 在的边缘at the head of 在的最前面on the left / the right side of 在左边/右边on the border of 在的边界上in the suburbs of 在郊区close to/ near 在附近next to / next door to 与邻接, 与相邻opposite, across 在对面be surrounded by 被环绕2. 历史：has / with a history of 3. 人口：has / with a population of 4. 面积：covers / has / with an area of .5. 环境：be surrounded by /with 6. 气候：neither too cold nor too hot；the climate varies from place to place；the temperature ranges fromto 7. 物产：be rich in；a place rich in；a city with much industry；mainly grow crops；keep sheep8. 特色：be famous / well known for9. 名胜景观：mountainous area；many tourist attractions；places of interest三 佳作欣赏1. 根据以下信息描述加拿大：概况世界第二大国家;面积998,000平方公里;人口三千万左右历史400多年历史地理位于北美洲北部,温暖湿润。淡水资源丰富，占世界淡水量1/3。旅游资源丰富，有美丽的城市温哥华、富有的城市多伦多、著名的五大湖 Canada, the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 998,000 kilometres. With a history of only about 400 years, it has a population of thirty million. Located in the north of North America, Canada has long winters but its summer is not so hot. As for natural resources, it is rich in fresh water, which takes up 1/3 of the total amount in the world. Last but not least, its beautiful city Vancouver, wealthy city Toronto and the Five Great Lakes make it well known among tourists all over the world. Step3. Homework:假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter打算今年暑假来中国西藏旅游，请你根据下表内容用英语向他简单地介绍有关西藏的一些基本情况写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数；3. 参考词汇：领土 territory 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace 解放 liberation 西藏自治区 the Tibet Autonomous Region 管理 administer 评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Located in the southwest of Peoples Republic of China and being Chinas largest province, Tibet covers one-eighth of Chinas territory with a population of 2.8 million and a long history of more than 700 years. Lhasa, the provincial capital of Tibet , which is honoured as the highest city in the world, is on the northern bank of Lhasa River. Tibet is well known at home and abroad for its beautiful sceneries, such as the magnificent Potala Palace. Thanks to the great support from the central government and people all over the country, Tibet has witnessed significant progress in economic, political and cultural development since its liberation on May 23, 1951. On September 1, 1965, the Tibet Autonomous Region was officially established and since then, the Tibetan people have been enjoying the political right to administer their own affairs in the region.根据下面表格信息，写一篇介绍西藏的用短文，字数在120左右。归属中华人民共和国地理位置中国西南方，被誉为世界屋脊(Roof of the World)人口约2，800，000面积120多万平方公里省会拉萨 (Lhasa)，被誉为世界上最高的城市特征700多年的悠久历史；风景秀丽，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫(the Potala Palace)。发展1951年5月23日解放以来，西藏在政治、经济(economy)、文化等方面都取得了很大的进步。Useful expressions:1. 位于 lies in / be located in Located in , is one of 2. 属于 belong to 3. 有人口 have / with a population of 4. 面积/占地平方公里 It covers/ has a total area of square kilometres. 5. 有年悠久的历史 have / with a long history of 6. 以著名 be famous for 7. 被誉为 be known / honoured as8. 自从解放以来 since the liberation of Since was liberated, 9. 在方面取得很大的进步have made great progress in 10. 在方面取得了令人瞩目的进步 have witnessed significant progress谋篇: 用适当的连贯词使文章语篇连贯.1. 归属: 中华人民共和国 地理位置: 中国西南方，被誉为世界屋脊(Roof of the World)Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. 2. 人口: 约2，800，000 面积: 120多万平方公里 It has a population of about 2.8 million, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. 3. 省会: 拉萨 (Lhasa)，被誉为世界上最高的城市The capital city is Lhasa, which is honoured as “The highest city” in the world. 4. 特征: 700多年的悠久历史；风景秀丽，有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫。 With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. 5. 1951年5月23日解放以来，西藏在政治、经济(economy)、文化等方面都取得了很大的进步。 Since The liberation of Tibet on May 23, 1951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture. Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2.8 million, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. The capital city is Lhasa, whi