不锈钢资料中英文互译.doc

中英文互译Translate documents between English and Chinese不锈钢棒材类：不锈钢黑棒、不锈钢光亮棒、不锈钢圆棒、不锈钢光圆、不锈钢方棒、不锈钢六角棒、不锈钢异型棒、不锈钢易切削棒（303、303CU）等。 Stainless steel rod class: stainless steel HeiBang, stainless steel bar, stainless steel light round rods, stainless steel, stainless steel round light sticks, stainless steel hex party sticks, stainless steel bar, stainless steel of cutting bar (303, 303 CU), etc.不锈钢线材类：不锈钢丝、不锈钢氢退丝、不锈钢光亮丝、不锈钢冷墩丝、不锈钢螺丝线、弹簧线（硬光亮线、全硬线、雾面线）、光亮线（中硬线、硬光线、车轴线）、氢退线（全软线）、不锈钢异型丝（如：扁丝、三角丝、五角丝）等。 Stainless steel wire kind: stainless steel wire, stainless steel wire, stainless steel hydrogen back light wire, stainless steel wire, stainless steel screw cold mound line, spring line (hard light line, all the hard line, mist side line), bright line (hard line, hard in light, car axis), hydrogen back line (the soft line), stainless steel alien silk (such as: flat silk, triangle silk, the silk), etc.不锈钢型材类：不锈钢扁钢、不锈钢角钢、不锈钢槽钢、不锈钢方钢、不锈钢工字钢等；包括：热轧扁钢、酸白扁钢、冷拉扁钢、光亮扁钢、抛光扁钢、镜面扁钢；热轧角钢、酸白角钢、等边角钢、不等边角钢、光亮角钢、抛光角钢、非标角钢、焊接角钢；热轧槽钢、酸白槽钢、焊接槽钢、非标槽钢、不锈钢大槽钢等。 Stainless steel profile classes: stainless steel, stainless steel Angle steel, stainless steel, stainless steel, stainless steel industry of channel I steel; Including: hot rolling steel, flat steel, cold drawn acid white light steel, flat steel, flat steel, flat steel mirror polishing; Hot rolling Angle steel, acid white Angle steel, equilateral Angle steel, not equal sides Angle, light Angle steel, polishing Angle steel, non-standard Angle steel, steel welding; Hot-rolled channels, acid white channel steel, welding channel steel, non-standard channel steel, stainless steel big channel steel, etc.不锈钢管材类：不锈钢无缝管（无缝钢管）、不锈钢厚壁管（厚壁钢管）、不锈钢焊管（焊接钢管）、装饰管、不锈钢冷凝器管、不锈钢锅炉管、不锈钢U形管、不锈钢六角管、不锈钢异型管等。 Stainless steel pipe class: stainless steel seamless tube (seamless steel tube), stainless steel thick wall tube (thick wall steel tube), stainless steel welded pipe (welding steel tube), decoration tube, stainless steel condenser tubes, stainless steel boiler tube, stainless steel tube, stainless steel hex u-shaped tube, stainless steel irregular pipe, etc.不锈钢板（带）材类：不锈钢中厚板、不锈钢割板、不锈钢中厚板拆零、不锈钢割圆、不锈钢卷管、不锈钢卷桶、不锈钢整板拆零、不锈钢板折弯、不锈钢AB面、2B面；软料；中硬料；全硬料；不锈钢带等。 Stainless steel plate (with) of materials: stainless steel plate, stainless steel plate, stainless steel cut of the plate in the CaLing, stainless steel cut round, stainless steel coil tube, stainless steel coil barrel, stainless steel whole board CaLing, stainless steel plate bend, stainless steel AB face, 2 B face; Soft material; In hard material; All the hard material; Stainless steel belt, etc.不锈钢坯类：不锈钢坯（锭）Stainless steel billet class: stainless steel billet (pounds)材质：不锈钢系列：SUS200系列铬-镍-锰 奥氏体不锈钢(201,202)；SUS300系列铬-镍 奥氏体不锈钢(304、304L、316、316L、301、302、303、321、904、904L、2014、2520等)。不锈铁系列：00Cr12、0Cr12、00Cr13、0Cr13、1Cr13、2Cr13、3Cr13、4Cr13、0Cr17、1Cr17、Y1Cr13(416)、Y1Cr17(430F)等。 Material: stainless steel series: SUS200 series-chromium-nickel manganese austenitic stainless steel (201202); SUS300 series-chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel (304, 304 L, 316, 316 L, 301, 302, 303, 321, 904, 904 L, 2014, 2520, etc.). Stainless iron series: 00 Cr12, 0 Cr12, 00 Cr13, 0, 1, 2 Cr13 Cr13 Cr13, 3 Cr13, 4 Cr13, 0, 1 Cr17 Cr17, Y1Cr13 (416), Y1Cr17 (430 F), etc.一、不锈钢棒材类A, stainless steel rod class不锈钢棒材的生产过程及分类 不锈钢棒材是由不锈钢钢锭，经过热轧或锻造而成的。 不锈钢棒材的分类：按形状分大致可以分为：不锈钢圆棒、不锈钢方棒、不锈钢六角棒。 按表面处理分可分为：不锈钢黑棒、不锈钢酸白棒、不锈钢光亮棒、不锈钢研磨棒。Stainless steel rod production process and classificationStainless steel rod is made of stainless steel ingot, after a hot rolling or forging. Stainless steel rod classification: according to shape points can be roughly classified into: stainless steel round bar, stainless steel bar, stainless steel hex great party.According to surface treatment points can be divided into: stainless steel HeiBang, stainless steel acid sticks, stainless steel bright white sticks, stainless steel grinding great.2系列202不锈钢棒材：属于铬-镍-锰 奥氏体不锈钢，性能优于201不锈钢。 201不锈钢棒材：属于铬-镍-锰 奥氏体不锈钢，磁性比较低。 2 series 202 stainless steel rod: belong to chrome-nickel-manganese austenitic stainless steel, performance than the 201 stainless steel. 201 stainless steel rod: belong to chrome-nickel-manganese austenitic stainless steel, low magnetic.3系列 316L不锈钢棒材：316不锈钢中含钼且含碳量低，在海洋中和化学工业环境中的抗点腐蚀能力大大地优于304不锈钢！（316L低碳、316N含氮高强度高、316F不锈钢含硫量较高，易削不锈钢。 304L不锈钢棒材：作为低碳的304钢，在一般情况下，耐腐蚀性与304相似，但在焊接后或者消除应力后，其抗晶界腐蚀能力优秀，在未进行热处理情况下，也能保持良好的耐腐蚀性。 304不锈钢棒材：具有良好的耐蚀性，耐热性，低温强度和机械特性，冲压，弯曲等热加工性好，无热处理硬化现象。用途：餐具，橱柜，锅炉，汽车配件，医疗器具，建材，食品工业（使用温度-196C-700C)。 310不锈钢棒材：主要特点是:耐高温,一般使用锅炉内,汽车排气管.其他性能一般。303不锈钢棒材：通过添加少量的硫、磷使其较304更易切削加工，其他性能与与304相似。 302不锈钢棒材：302不锈钢棒广泛用于汽车配件、航空、航天五金工具，化工。具体如下：工艺品，轴承，滑花，医疗仪器，电器等。特性：302不锈钢球属于奥氏体型钢，与304比较接近，但是302的硬度更高一些，HRC28，具有良好的防锈及防腐性。 301不锈钢棒材：延展性好，用于成型产品。也可通过机械加工使其迅速硬化。焊接性好。抗磨性和疲劳强度优于304不锈钢。 302不锈钢球属于奥氏体型钢，与304比较接近，但是302的硬度更高一些，HRC28，具有良好的防锈及防腐性。3 series316 L stainless steel rod: 316 stainless steel containing molybdenum and low carbon content, in the ocean and chemical industry environment of corrosion resistance points better than 304 stainless steel ability greatly! (316 L low carbon, 316 N nitrogen high strength and high, 316 F high sulphur content in stainless steel, easy cutting stainless steel.304 L stainless steel rod: as low carbon steel 304, be in usually, corrosion resistance and 304 similar, but after welding or in eliminating stress, the effects of outstanding ability corrosion resistance, heat treatment in not, also can maintain good corrosion resistance. 304 stainless steel rod: has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties, stamping, bending and hot machining is good, without heat treatment hardening phenomenon. USES: tableware, ambry, boiler, auto parts, medical instruments, building materials, food industry (using temperature-196 C-700 C). 310 stainless steel bar: the main features are: high temperature resistant, use commonly boiler, car exhaust. Other performance in general.303 stainless steel rod: by adding a small amount of sulfur and phosphorus that it has 304 more cutting processing, other performance and and 304 similar. 302 stainless steel rod: 302 stainless steel bars and widely used in automotive parts, aviation, aerospace hardware tools, chemical industry. Specific as follows: arts and crafts, bearing, slip flower, medical instrument, electrical appliances, etc. Characteristics: 302 stainless steel ball belongs to the austenitic steel shape, and close to 304, but the hardness of some 302 higher, HRC than 28, have good rust and corrosion. 301 stainless steel rod: good ductility, used for forming products. Also through mechanical processing make its rapid sclerosis. Welding the gender is good. The abrasion resistance and fatigue strength is better than the 304 stainless steel. 302 stainless steel ball belongs to the austenitic steel shape, and close to 304, but the hardness of some 302 higher, HRC than 28, have good rust and corrosion.4系列408耐热性好，弱抗腐蚀性，11%的Cr，8%的Ni。 409最廉价的型号（英美），通常用作汽车排气管，属铁素体不锈钢（铬钢）。 410不锈钢棒材：属于马氏体（高强度铬钢），耐磨性好，抗腐蚀性较差。 416添加了硫改善了材料的加工性能。 420不锈钢棒材：“刃具级”马氏体钢，类似布氏高铬钢这种最早的不锈钢。也用于外科手术刀具，可以做的非常光亮。 430不锈钢棒材：铁素体不锈钢，装饰用，例如用于汽车饰品。良好的成型性，但耐温性和抗腐蚀性要差。 440高强度刃具钢，含碳稍高，经过适当的热处理后可以获得较高屈服强度，硬度可以达到58HRC，属于最硬的不锈钢之列。最常见的应用例子就是“剃须刀片”。常用型号有 三种：440A、440B、440C，另外还有440F（易加工型）。 4 series408-with good heat, weak corrosion resistance, 11% of Cr, 8% of Ni. 409-the most cheap model (England), usually used in automobile exhaust pipe, belong to ferritic stainless steel (chrome). 410 stainless steel rod: belong to martensite (high strength chrome), good abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance is poor. 416-added sulfur improve the material processing performance. 420 stainless steel rod: rj level martensite steel, similar brinell high chrome the earliest stainless steel. Also used in surgical tools, can do very light. 430 stainless steel rod: ferritic stainless steel, adornment to use, such as used in automobile accessories. Good formability, but resistant temperature and corrosion resistance to bad. 440-high strength steel cutting tools, including carbon is a little bit higher, after proper heat treatment can get high yield strength, hardness can achieve 58 HRC, belong to the most hard stainless steel list. The most common application example is the razor piece. Commonly used models have three: 440 A, 440 B, 440 C, and another 440 F (easy processing). 4 series408-with good heat, weak corrosion resistance, 11% of Cr, 8% of Ni. 409-the most cheap model (England), usually used in automobile exhaust pipe, belong to ferritic stainless steel (chrome). 410 stainless steel rod: belong to martensite (high strength chrome), good abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance is poor. 416-added sulfur improve the material processing performance. 420 stainless steel rod: rj level martensite steel, similar brinell high chrome the earliest stainless steel. Also used in surgical tools, can do very light. 430 stainless steel rod: ferritic stainless steel, adornment to use, such as used in automobile accessories. Good formability, but resistant temperature and corrosion resistance to bad. 440-high strength steel cutting tools, including carbon is a little bit higher, after proper heat treatment can get high yield strength, hardness can achieve 58 HRC, belong to the most hard stainless steel list. The most common application example is the razor piece. Commonly used models have three: 440 A, 440 B, 440 C, and another 440 F (easy processing).1. 1 不锈钢黑棒（Stainless steel HeiBang）不锈钢黑棒，这是我们的习惯叫法，他的专有名词是不锈钢热轧棒，就是经过热轧而来的不锈钢棒。但是真正人们叫这个却是叫它不锈钢黑棒，挺名字我们就知道，不锈钢黑棒就是黑颜色的不锈钢棒。为什么是黑颜色的呢，这个是由于我们不锈钢棒材经过热轧炉子出来后，温度会非常的高，需要慢慢的冷却。一般从炉子里通过炉槽出来后温度会达到1000度向上，我们会让他自然冷却，冷却的时候，会是表面有一层氧化层，这层氧化层就是黑颜色的。所以我们叫他不锈钢黑棒。Stainless steel HeiBang, it is our usual way, his proper nouns is stainless steel hot-rolled rods, through the hot rolling is stainless steel bars. But the real people call this is that it HeiBang stainless steel, a name we know, stainless steel HeiBang is the black stainless steel rod. Why is the black? This is due to our stainless steel rod through the hot rolling it out, temperature will be very high, need to slowly cooling. General from the oven through the furnace slot will reach a temperature of out 1000 degrees up, well let him natural cooling, cooling, the surface is a layer of oxidation layer, this layer is the black oxide layer. So we call him HeiBang stainless steel.1.2 不锈钢光亮棒，不锈钢光圆（Stainless steel bright great，Stainless Steel Light Round） 不锈钢光亮棒和不锈钢光圆是同一种产品。 不锈钢光亮棒表面是光亮的，就是将热轧的不锈钢黑棒经过冷轧机冷拉，把表面的一层黑颜色的给去除掉。不锈钢光亮棒一般是冷拔、精研磨或者抛光而成的，表面亮度较好，要求不苛刻的话可以直接使用。光亮棒的用途很广，家庭用品（1、2 类餐具、橱柜、室内管线、热水器、锅炉、浴缸），汽车配件（风挡雨刷、消声器、模制品），医疗器具，建材，化学，食品工业，农业，船舶部件，装饰，零件，部件等，一般如果能到到H8的标准，最好是精抛光，可以达到以上的效果，镜面抛光，是不锈钢后的加工工艺不同，所需的用途就不一样，具体的根据客户对自己产品的实际质量的需求而定。规格:1.0mm以上，材质:304、304L、321、316、316L、310S、630、1Cr13、2Cr13、3Cr13、1Cr17Ni2、双相钢、抗菌钢等材质。304(18Cr-8Ni)材质：作为一种用途广泛的钢，具有良好的耐蚀性、耐热性，低温强度和机械特性；冲压、弯曲等热加工性好，无热处理硬化现象（无磁性，便用温茺-196800）。Stainless steel bar and stainless steel light shining round is the same products.Stainless steel surface is bright light round, that is, the HeiBang stainless steel rolling will pass the cold drawing of cold rolling mill, the surface layer of the black color to take. Stainless steel bright great general is cold drawing and fine grinding or polishing and become, the surface brightness is better, the requirement is not hard words can use directly.Bright great purpose is very wide, household (1, 2 class tableware, cabinets, interior pipeline, water heater, boiler, bath crock), auto parts (windshield wipers, muffler, mould products), medical appliances, building materials, chemical, food industry, agriculture, Marine parts, adornment, spare parts, components, etc, generally if can to the standard h8/21 dated, had better be fine polishing, can achieve the effect of the above, mirror polishing, stainless steel is the processing technology of the different after, the purpose is different, the specific according to the customer to the actual quality of the product demand and decide.Specification: 1.0 mm above, material: 304, 304 L, 321, 316, 316 L, 310 S, 630, 1 Cr13, 2 Cr13, 3 Cr13, 1 Cr17Ni2, duplex steel, antibacterial material such as steel.304 (18 Cr-8 Ni) material: as a kind of extensive use of steel, has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical characteristics; Hot stamping, bending, nature is good, without heat treatment hardening phenomenon (no magnetic and then use temperature 196 800 semen-).1.3 不锈钢圆棒，不锈钢圆钢（SS Round Bar，Stainless steel round bar） 不锈钢圆棒和不锈钢圆钢是属于同一种产品。不锈钢圆钢属于长材一类，又属于棒材一类，所谓的不锈钢圆钢是指横截面为均匀圆形的长材，一般长约四米。它可以分为光圆和黑棒。所谓的光圆，是指表面光滑，经过准轧处理而来；而所谓的黑棒，是指表面黑粗，直接热轧而来。常见材质为301、304、303、316、316L、304L、321、2520、201、202等。规格用直径表示如“50”即表示直径为50毫米的圆钢。圆钢分为热轧、锻制和冷拉三种。热轧圆钢的规格为5.5-250毫米。不锈钢圆钢应用前景广阔，被广泛用于五金厨具、造船、石化、机械、医药、食品、电力、能源、航天等、建筑装潢。海水里用设备、化学、染料、造纸、草酸、肥料等生产设备；照像、食品工业、沿海地区设施、绳索、CD杆、螺栓、螺母。 l 不锈钢类型和特性： （1）310S不锈钢圆钢 特性：310S不锈钢是奥氏体铬镍不锈钢具有很好的抗氧化性、耐腐蚀性，因为较高百分比的铬和镍，310S拥有好得多蠕变强度，在高温下能持续作业，具有良好的耐高温性。 （2）316L不锈钢圆钢 特性：1）冷轧产品外观光泽度好，漂亮； 2）由于添加Mo，耐腐蚀性能，特别是耐点蚀性能优秀； 3）高温强度优秀; 4）优秀的加工硬化性（加工后弱磁性） 5）固溶状态无磁性； （3）316不锈钢圆钢 特性：316不锈钢是继304之后，第二个得到最广泛应用的钢种，主要用于食品工业和外科手术器材，因添加Mo，故其耐蚀性、耐大气腐蚀性和高温强度特别好，可在苛酷的条件下使用；加工硬化性优（无磁性）。 （4）321不锈钢圆钢 特性：在304钢中添加Ti元素来防止晶界腐蚀，适合于430-900温度下使用。 除了因为添加了钛元素降低了材料焊缝锈蚀的风险之外其他性能类似304 （5）304L不锈钢圆钢 性能：304L不锈钢圆钢是碳含量较低的304不锈钢的变种，用于需要焊接的场合。较低的碳含量使得在靠近焊缝的热影响区中所析出的碳化物减至最少，而碳化物的析出可能导致不锈钢在某些环境中产生晶间腐蚀（焊接侵蚀）。 （6）304不锈钢圆钢 特性：304不锈钢是应用最为广泛的一种铬-镍不锈钢，具有良好的耐蚀性、耐热性、低温强度和机械特性。在大气中耐腐蚀， 如果是工业性气氛或重污染地区，则需要及时清洁以避免腐蚀。l 不锈钢圆钢的腐蚀：表面附着的尘埃粒子可以促进不锈钢的腐蚀。当表面存在灰尘粒子时，在尘粒沉积处形成缝隙，容易保持含氯离子的水膜，阻碍了氧的补充，导致钝化膜破坏。另外，此溶解区与临近尘粒沉积处的钝化区会形成闭塞电池加剧了点蚀坑的形成和发展。l 表面氧化皮的处理： （1）喷砂法：主要是采用喷微玻璃珠的方法，除去表面的黑色氧化皮。 （2）化学法：使用一种无污染的酸洗钝化膏和常温无毒害的带有无机添加剂的清洗液进行浸洗。从而达到不锈钢本色的白化处理目的。处理好后基本上看上去是一无光的色泽。这种方法对大型、复杂产品较适用。l 产品执行标准： 不锈钢圆钢国标： GB/T14975-2002，GB/T14976-2002 ，GB/T13296-91 美标： ASTM A312/A312M，ASTM A213/213A ，ASTM A269/269Ml 不锈钢圆钢的处理：工业面 拉丝面 光亮面 可再抛光l 产品计算公式：成本计算： 圆钢价格*1-（10-折率）/10+轧工费+抛光费+定尺费+包装+运输 Stainless steel round rods and stainless steel round steel are of the same kind of product. Stainless steel round steel belongs to a long material, and belongs to a bar, the so-called stainless steel round steel is to point to cross section for uniform circular long material, usually about four meters long. It can be divided into light round and HeiBang. The light of the so-called round, it is to point to smooth surface, after rolling processing must; The so-called HeiBang, it is to point to surface black thick, hot rolling and directly.Common material for 301, 304, 303, 316, 316 L, 304 L, 321, 2520, 201, 202, etc. Specifications with diameter said such as 50 for 50 mm in diameter is said the round steel. Round steel rolling, forging into system and cold pull 3 kinds. Hot-rolled round steel specification for the 5.5-250 mm.Stainless steel round steel broad prospect of application, is widely used in metal utensils, shipbuilding, petrochemical industry, machinery, pharmacy, food, electricity, energy, space, building and decoration. The sea with equipment, chemical, dye, paper making, oxalic acid, and fertilizer production equipment; Photography, food industry, coastal area facilities, rope, CD rod, bolts, nuts.l Stainless steel type and characteristics:(1) 310 S stainless steel round steelCharacteristics: 310 S stainless steel is austenitic stainless steel nickel chrome has a very good oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, because higher percentage of chromium and nickel, 310 S have much better creep strength, under high temperature can continue to work, good resistance to high temperature sex. (2) 316 L stainless steel round steelFeatures: 1) cold rolled product exterior luster, beautiful; 2) the add Mo, corrosion resistance, corrosion resistance performance good point especially; 3) excellent high temperature strength; 4) good processing sclerosing (after processing weak magnetic)5) solid solution state without magnetic; (3) 316 stainless steel round steelCharacteristics: 316 stainless steel is the after 304, the second get the most widely used of steel, mainly used in food industry and surgical equipment, for add Mo, so its corrosion resistance, resistance to atmospheric corrosion resistance and high temperature strength is very good, can be in heavy cool conditions use; Processing sclerosing optimal (no magnetic). (4) 321 stainless steel round steelCharacteristics: in 304 steel added to prevent corrosion grain boundary element Ti, suitable for 430 900 temperature-use. In addition to add the element of titanium because reduced the risk of weld material corrosion other performance similar to 304(5) 304 L stainless steel round steelPerformance: 304 L stainless steel round steel is carbon content lower 304 stainless steel varieties, used for welding occasion. Low carbon content in near the welding line of that heat affected zone of the precipitation to minimize carbide, and separation of carbide could lead to stainless steel in some environment intergranular corrosion produced (welding erosion). (6) 304 stainless steel round steelCharacteristics: 304 stainless steel is most widely used a nickel chrome-stainless steel, has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties. In the atmosphere corrosion resistance, if is industrial atmosphere or heavy pollution area, the need to clean to prevent corrosion.l Stainless steel round steel corrosion:The surface of the dust particles can be attached to promote stainless steel corrosion. Whe