2012长沙中考模拟试卷(8).doc

2012年长沙市初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷（8）二、单项选择（共10题，10分）第21题 I think a rabbit is a good pet for _ 6-year-old child like Mary. Really? I dont think so. A a B/ Cthe22题 There _ a talk show on CCTV-2 at nine this evening. Awill have Bis going to be Cis going to have23题Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out. OK, Mom. ATake off BTake away CPut on第24题 When did Steve Jobs die? _October 5, 2011 and we were all very sad. AOn BIn CAt 25题 Could you tell me whom the ipad_ by? Sorry, I have no idea. Ainvents Binvented Cwas invented第26题 There goes the bell. It s time for class. Let s stop_. Atalk Bto talk Ctalking第27题 What does Justin Bieber look like now? Oh, hes much than before. Atall Btaller Ctoo tall第28题 Which do you prefer，biscuits or French fries? I enjoy eating fruit ABoth BEither C Neither第29题 will you stay in Maldives for your honeymoon? For about two weeks AHow often BHow long CHow soon第30题 -Mom, I didnt understand _ in class yesterday. So youd better raise your hand to ask next time.A.what my teacher says Bwhat does my teacher sayC what my teacher said三、完形填空（共1题，10分）A number of years 31 , I had got a very special chance to walk around looking at the lions, tigers, giraffes and all the other circus(马戏团) animals. As I was passing the 32 I suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a 33 rope tied to their front leg. No chins, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break 34 from the rope. But for some reasons, they did not. I saw a trainer near by and asked 35 these beautiful, magnificent animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” he said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use 36 size rope to tie them and, at that age, its 37 to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They think the rope can still hold them, so they 38 try to break free.” I was amazed. These huge animals could at any time break free from the small rope but because they believed they could not, they never tried to get away. Like the elephants, how many of us give up their dream just because we 39 at it once before? So lets hold on to our dreams and 40 trying all our life. 第31题Alater B ago Cbefore第32题Agiraffes Btigers C elephants第33题Astrong B small Cheavy第34题A away Bup Cdown 第35题Ahow B why Cwhen第36题A the same Bbigger Csmaller第37题Ahard Bfun C enough第38题Aalways B never Csometime第39题Atried B failed Cworked第40题Astop Bfinish C keep四、阅读理解（共5题，50分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分）Do you know that about 70 percent of the Earths surface (表面) is covered by oceans? What animals and plants are living in the deep blue sea? What do they look like? Watch Oceans, a French documentary, and you may get the answers.Two French directors, Jacques Perrin and Jacques Cluzaud, made the movie together. It shows a spectacle (奇观) of life in all the worlds oceans. The amazing underwater filming will surprise and amaze you as you swim past a great white shark and race with dolphins.There are playful scenes: a sea lion rolls happily in the sand; a walrus (海象) mother swims with her baby in her “arms”. But Mother Nature can be cruel, too. Birds catch baby turtles; sharks kill seals (海豹).Humans have caused many problems for the worlds oceans. You see that in Oceans, too. In one shot, people catch sharks and cut off their fins (鱼翅) for soup.The two French directors made 75 trips to some of the worlds most faraway and wild places. They spent seven years of their life on the film.“We took the time to allow the animals to invite us in. We waited to become a fish among fish,” said Cluzaud. “We hope to share all the feelings that come with ocean exploration: wonder, fear, calmness, tenderness (温柔), violence (暴烈) and power.”第41题Most part of the Earths surface is covered by oceans.T第42题All the undersea scenes are peaceful.F第43题It took two directors 7 years to make the film.T第44题The movie shows wonderful scenes of lives in all the worlds oceans.T第45题Eating fins of sharks is good for the worlds ocean.F阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（A）In UK schools, there is an old tradition of putting older students in charge of(负责) younger students outside of the classroom. This is called the prefect system (级长制度). If you read Harry Potter, you have heard of prefects. At Hogwarts, prefects can take points away at Quidditch games (魁地奇是手球的游戏)and walk the dorm (宿舍) halls to make sure that no one is out at night.The prefect system in the UK is as old as school itself. In the past, prefects at boarding schools were known for being very cruel. They hit younger students with sticks and often treated them as personal slaves (奴隶). Prefects had to make sure that younger students behaved in the dorms, but they could carry out the rules in any way they pleased.?Because of prefects bad reputations (名声), most UK schools have decided to end the prefect system. Even today, many parents remember how they had to clean the shoes of, and wash the floors for their mean prefects.US schools dont have prefects, either. They like to choose a class president over prefects just as the US once chose a president over a king.However, prefects nowadays are more similar to Chinese classroom monitors (班长) than to slave masters. Teachers choose prefects for their leadership, good behavior and high grades and prefects cant punish other students. It is an honor to be a prefect, and students take their jobs very seriously.Whether its as a prefect, a monitor or a class president, schools around the world give young students good opportunities to become leaders. Will you step up?第46题What does a prefect do in UK schools? AA prefect takes points away at Quidditch games BA prefect walks the dorm halls to check if anybody is out at night. C A prefect takes charge of younger students outside of the classroom.第47题Who chooses the prefects now? A The teachers. BThe students. CThe parents.第48题What should students do for the prefects in the past? AThey hit younger students with sticks. BThey should help the teachers. C They should clean the shoes of, and wash the floors for them.第49题Which one of the following students cant be a prefect? A A boy with good behavior. BA girl who comes top in the exams. CA boy who likes to punish other students.第50题Whats the meaning of the underlined word “mean”? A贪婪的 B严肃的 C 卑鄙的（B）This September 12 was the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday. The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).The full moon stands for family reunion in Chinese tradition. Just as Western people go back home at Christmas and Thanksgiving, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.As with every Chinese holiday, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food. People eat moon cakes during the festival. These are small cakes with fillings (填充物) such as nuts, sugar and egg yolk (蛋黄). The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.During the day of the festival, family members get together and enjoy a big dinner. They sit around a table chatting while eating moon cakes and fruit. When they look up at the bright moon at night, they all express their best wishes for their family and ancestors(祖先们).The festival inspired (激发) lots of Chinese poets to show their feelings. Many of their poems have become very popular. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote The Mid-Autumn Festival, Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (水调歌头.明月几时有) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. This classic tells the story of people who miss their families and hometowns. 第51题When is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China? AOn August 15th. BOn September 12th. C On the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.第52题The Mid-Autumn Festival is as important as in Western countries. A Thanksgiving Day BNew Year Festival CHalloween第53题 Whats the meaning of the underlined word “reunion”? ACelebration. B Get together. CEnjoy a big dinner.第54题Which of the following statements is not true? AThe shape of the moon cake is round because it looks like the full moon.B On a Mid-Autumn night, people look up at the bright moon at night because they all miss their families CSu Shi is a great poet of the Song Dynasty in China.第55题Which of the following things is not in a moon cake according to the message? ANuts. B Meat. CEgg yolk.阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。第56题Which of the following about Lady gaga is NOT mentioned in the picture?AShe has set up a foundation. B She has been selected (选举) as the most popular singer. CShe has done something against(反对) bullying.第57题What kind of movie do you think it is? A A cartoon. BA thriller. CAn action movie.第58题What is Linda doing?AShe is writing a book B She is looking for a job. CShe is making a film. 第59题If you order one Italian sandwich and two glasses of hot milk, you should pay _.A$5 B$8 C $11第60题 Which of the following is TRUE?AStudents can practice playing tennis at 8 p.m. on July 26.BThe tennis camps are free to everyone. C You can call Mr. Han to learn more information.阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共 5小题，计10分） IF you can only do one thing in the US, you should watch a Broadway (百老汇) show. Have you seen The Lion King? In the movie, Simba, Sazu, Pongpa and Tinmang tell a story about love, happiness and responsibility (责任) in AfricaCan you imagine this wild movie onstage (在舞台上)? I didnt believe it until I saw the show and even visited backstage. After watching the three-hour show, we went backstage with the actors. We first saw the orchestra (管弦乐队). They played the sounds of wind. The whole band was under the stage. They had to look at a TV to see what was going on onstage! Later, we saw a tall actor. “Thats Tinmang,” one of my friends said happily. “Tinmang is so small, but you are tall. How can you play Tinmang so well?” “All the actors wear animal-shaped costumes that look real. But Tinmang is too small. So I have to wear a green costume to match the grass and hold a small Tinmang puppet (木偶).” the actor answered.“Well done! You are a good Tinmang!” I cried. As we walked into the dressing room, we saw more than 1,000 sets of costumes. To play all of the different animals, actors have to change their clothes many times during the show, the actor told us. Everyone must work very hard to make the show so great. In the end, all of us left with respect (尊重) for Broadway. 第61题What is the show The Lion King about?第62题How long did the show The Lion King last?第63题What kind of clothes did the actors wear on the stage in the passage?第64题How many costumes are there in the dressing room?第65题Where was the orchestra during the whole show?五、补全对话（共1题，10分）完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A：Hello！May I speak to John？ B： 66 A：Hi，JohnWe are going to the cinemaWould you like to go with us？ B： 67 . Where shall we meet？ A： 68 B：All right 69 ?A：At one oclock in the afternoon B：OKSee you then A： 70 六、翻译（共1题，10分）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）It can be a lot of work to adopt(收养) an animal, but it is also a lot of fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Bart.Bart is not Lessers first dog. 71. The family had another dog that passed away over the summer. They adopted 6-month-old Bart last autumn.“We forgot how much energy a young dog has.” Lesser said. “It can be very time-consuming (耗时间的). My parents compare it to having a baby. We are eating dinner and my parents are like,Where is Bart? What is he doing?”Bart needs to be walked or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two hours.72养狗不仅仅是跟它玩。Parents should expect their dog to bite (咬) and jump. Collins says that, through proper training, animals can learn to obey commands from both adults and kids.?73Having a dog also means providing fresh food, water and attention every day. Patience and training is also necessary. Lesser said her dog has already chewed up a pair of her shoes. Theyve been working with Collins to stop bad behavior like chewing or jumping on people. 74做狗狗的主人要花很多时间， but Le