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Unit 11 Now and then 6I. Language points1. How was your holiday?(1).用来询问方式或手段。How do you go to school ? (2).用来询问程度。How was your weekend?周末过得怎样?How was the weather?(3).用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。How are you?你好。(4).how old提问 。How old is Cindy? (5).how much提问 ,还可用于提问 。How much milk do you want? How much is your shirt?(6).how many提问 ,后接可数名词的 。How many birds are there in the tree?(7).how far提问 。How far is the nearest post office?(8).how long提问 ,还可用于提问 。How long did you stay inChengdu?How long is the river in front of my house? (9).how often提问 。-How often does she go to the English club?-Once a week.。(10).how soon提问多久之后,用于将来时。-How soon will you be back? -In two weeks.你多久以后能回来?两个月后。(11).how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见,与what about一致,肯定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等,否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。How about this blue bike/going shopping?。(12).how heavy, how big, how tall, how high, how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多.?”。How heavy is the big box?这个大箱子多重?How large is your new house?你的新房子多大?1._ is the bike?Just $ 150.A.How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often2.How far is your school from your home.?_A. 1 hour.B. Ten kilometers.C. A week.3._do you help the old man with the housework?Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many4.You borrowed some money from me last year, Mr. GreenDid I? _did you lend me?A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How soon5._is it from our school to Jingzhu Mall?About half an hours walk. Shall we go there?A. How farB. How oftenC. How long2.How was the weather?= .描述天气的形容词:冷的 下雨的 刮风的 温暖的 晴朗的 下雨的 多云的 多雾的美妙的 明媚的 好的 还好 坏的 糟糕的注意天气weather 是 名词。翻译:在春天的时候我们这里天气不好。 。3.One day is terrible ,but the other days are hot.one the otheronethe other n.(可数名词复数)onethe othersotherothers another(1). I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and are green.A. others B.another C. other D. the others (2) She has two sons, one is a teacher, _is an engineer.A. others B.another C. other D. the other(3)Would you like to have_ cup of tea? A another B other C others D the other (4)Some people like travelling , but like staying at home .A another B other C others D the other 4. What a great place to be a student!What 引导的感叹句:How引导的感叹句:用what 和how 填空。1. _ cool he is! 2. _ wonderful garden it is!3. _ tall buildings they are! 4. _ happy the boy is!5. _ big fire! 6. _ sunny weather it is!5. 有关位置的短语 the right/left在右边/左 the bottom/top在底部/顶 the middle在中间6. Many of the rooms are the same as there were in the past. the same as 翻译:他的书包和我的书包一样。7. Some other rooms are used for seminars and meetings. be used for be used to do be used to do(1). When I was a child, I (use) to swim in the river.(2).I (use) to get up at six every morning.(3)The machine is (use) for (clean) dishes.III. Grammar 【1】一般过去时 1. 概念:(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g.:_ 他昨天乘汽车去上学。(2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和_等表示频度的时间状语连用。 e.g.:She often went to school by bike when she studied there.2. 实义动词的过去式的构成:(1)规则变化规则例词直接在词尾加-_walk- search- kick-以e结尾的,加-_live- love-以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变_为_,再加_cry- study-双写规则:stop- plan- prefer-(2)不规则变化 e.g.: go-went do-did see-saw write-wrote3. 含有be动词的一般过去时结构:(1)肯定句: (2)否定句:(3)一般疑问句: (4)特殊疑问句:4. 含有实义动词的一般过去时结构:(1)肯定句: (2)否定句:(3)一般疑问句: (4)特殊疑问句:5. 一般过去时时间词:Exercise for Book 1Now and then.Choosethesimilarwordofphrasefortheunderlinedpart.(20*1)1.Over10thousandofyoungpeopletookpartinthetalentshow,makingitoneofthebiggesteventsinthecountry.A.AtmostB.MorethanC.Lessthan2.Whenmyfatherrealizedhowbadsmokingwastohishealth,hegaveupsmoking.A.keptsmokingB.stoppedtosmokeC.stoppedsmoking3.WehadafantastictimeinthemiddleofanislandA.hadafunB.enjoyedoneselfC.enjoyedourselves4.MysisterwasbacktoherofficeassoonasshegottoBritain.A.return,arrivedatB.returned,arrivedinC.returned,arrivedat5.-_?Itwillbefoggy.A.Whatstheweatherlikethedayaftertomorrow?B.Whatwilltheweatherlikethedayaftertomorrow?C.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?6.Afterstudyingabroadfortenyears,Iwentbacktomyhome.Tomysurprise,mybedroomwasdecorated_itwas inmychildhood.Anythingwasntchanged.A.sameas,B.thesameas C.thesame7.Thereweresomerestaurantsinthetown.Onewasntgood,but_wereexcellent.A.othersB.theotherC.theothers8.Mariepassedherdrivingtest._excitingnewsforher!A.WhatanB.WhataC.What9.Itssobrave_himtosavethelittlegirlwhofellintothedeeplake.A.ofB.forC./10.MybosssaidifIcouldntdomyjobas_asJason,shewouldfireme.A.goodB.wellC.better11.Mysisterwithherfriendoften_toacinemaonweekends.A.goesB.goD.isgoing.Closetest.(10*1)Jessiewasdrivinghomehappilywhenatruckwentpasthercar.Thedriverwasmovingmuchtoofast.WhenJessienearedherexit(出口),she_21_somethingandstoppedhercartotherightofthehighway(高速公路).Anaccidenthadhappenedontheleftside.Thetruckhad_22_acar,butthedriverwasgone.Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinsidemustbebadly_23_andsheshouldhelpthemasmuchasshecould.Notthinkingofthe_24_,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad,thoughfewpeopledared(敢)crosssuchabusyroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawfivepeopletwowomenandthreechildren.Jessiewas_25_toseeallofthemmoving.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldntopen.Shewenttothenextdoor._26_,shecouldntmoveit.Shealmostthoughtthatallwas_27_beforeshegotoneofthedoorstoopenalittle. Pleasegetthechildrenout,oneofthewomencalled.Jessie_28_alittleboyfromthecarandmovedhimtoa_29_place.Thenshewenttobringtheotherchildrentosafety.Afterthelastchildwasoutofthecar,Jessiethoughtoftheboxinhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthatdooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewas_48_onthedoor,thedriversaid,Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyouredoing.Youjusttakeiteasy,andIllhaveyououtsoon,saidJessie.Shewasasgoodasherword.Assoonasshehelpedthewomenoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.21.A.didB.sawC.madeD.forgot22.A.hitB.metC.passedD.followed23.A.beatenB.treatedC.neededD.hurt24.A.matterB.troubleC.dangerD.accident25.A.proudB.happyC.nervousD.worried26.A.AgainB.ClearlyC.PerhapsD.Exactly27.A.expectedB.missedC.lostD.found28.A.pickedB.droppedC.collectedD.pulled29.A.quietB.coolC.safeD.clean30.A.workingB.turningC.knockingD.setting.Reading.AEverytownintheUnitedStateshasapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargerbuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:30to4:30.Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(邮资)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youmayaskthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp.Heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourletterfaraway,youshoulduseairmailenvelopes.Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforalettertobesentoutsidethecountry.Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures.However,alsotheyarenottobesentoutsidethecountry.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleinmanydifferentcountries.()31.Thepassagetellsusthatwecanfind_easilyintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.postofficesB.largebuildingsC.smallshopsD.differentbanks()32.ThepostofficesintheUnitedStatesareopen_.sevenhoursadayB.sixhoursadayC.fivehoursadayD.eighthoursaday()33.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcan_.A.goandbuystampsfromthemachineinthepostofficeB.sendacheappostcardinsteadofyourletterC.getintouchwithsomebodyyouknowinthepostofficeD.askthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp()34.Thepriceofpostagefor_ismoreexpensive.A.abeautifulpostcardB.aletterwrittenonenvelopeC.aletterbyairmailD.apostcardwithpictures()35.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout_intheUS.AthepostB.thepostageC.lettersD.postcardsBComputersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycantdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.()36.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because_.A.OurcountryasksustolearnitB.ItcanhelpusalotC.WecanuseittoplaygamesD.Itcanhelpustofindjobs()37.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?_.A.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.B.Computersletthemlosttheirjobs.C.Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.D.Computersbringpeoplealotoftr

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