阿根廷风俗中英版.doc

首都capital布宜诺斯艾利斯 Buenos Aires是拉美 最繁华的都市之一，西班牙语意为“好空气”。Buenos Aires Buenos Aires /view/4455.htm /view/561018.htm Latin America is one of the most prosperous city, Spain for good air semantics.该市位于拉普拉塔河西岸，风景秀美，气候宜人，有“南美巴黎”之称。The city is located in the west bank, beautiful scenery, LaPuLaDaHe pleasant climate, South America Paris, said.市内以街心公园、广场和纪念碑众多而著名。In the central town park, square in the city and monuments, and many famous.城市建筑多受欧洲文化影响，至今还保留有几个世纪前的西班牙和意大利风格的古代建筑 。Urban construction by the European culture influence, many still retain a centuries ago in Spain and Italy style of ancient architecture .有人口278万（2001年），包括近郊19个区的大布宜诺斯艾利斯市共1383万人（2001年）。It has a population of 2.78 million (2001), including the big BuYiNuoSiYiLiSiShi suburban 19 13.83 million people (2001).国旗flag阿根廷国旗 呈长方形，长与宽之比约为5：3。Argentina /view/633603.htm is rectangular flag , is long and the wide than about .自上而下由浅蓝、白、浅蓝三个平行相等的横长方形组成，白色长方形中间是一轮“五月的太阳”。By shallow blue, white, top-down shallow blue three parallel equal horizontal rectangles composition, white rectangle is round among of the sun. may太阳本体酷似一张人脸，是阿根廷发行的第一枚硬币的图案，沿太阳本体圆周等距离分布着 32根弯直相间的光芒线。The suns face, is exactly like ontology Argentina issued the first coin design, the sun along the circumference of distributed the onto isometries ontology 32 root bending of light and straight line.浅蓝色象征正义，白色象征信念、纯洁、正直和高尚；Light blue symbol, the white symbol beliefs, justice, integrity and noble; pure“五月的太阳”象征自由和黎明。May the sun symbol freedom and the dawn.每年6月20日 为国旗日1810年，阿根廷爆发了著名的五月革命，推翻了西班牙总督，开始了伟大的独立战争 。Every June 20, /view/286696.htm as the national flag day-in 1810, Argentina outbreak of the famous may revolution, the overthrow of the Spanish governor, the beginning of a great war of independence /view/149004.htm .为了鼓舞士气，指引部队 作战，领导独立战争的贝尔格拉诺 将军亲自设计并指导制作了一面浅蓝色和白色相间的旗帜。In order to inspire, guide /view/697041.htm combat troops, the leadership of the war of independence BeiErGeLaNuo the general himself /view/248440.htm designed and directed made a light blue and white flag.这两种颜色分别象征着纯洁和虔诚。These two kinds of color are a symbol of purity and devotion.1816年7月9日，阿根廷共和国宣布成立时，升起的就是这面旗帜。July 9, 1816, the republic of Argentina was announced rises is the flag.从此，它被正式确定为阿根廷国旗。From then on, it was formally identified as Argentina flag.货币currency比索 ，汇率：1美元=4.12比索 （2011年3月1日）Peso , the exchange rate /view/263173.htm: $1 = 4.12 pesos (March 1, 2011)国徽National emblem阿根廷国徽 为椭圆形。The national emblem /view/333171.htm Argentina for the oval.椭圆面上蓝下白，为国旗色，上端有一轮“五月的太阳”，寓意同国旗。Ellipsoid blue under white, as the national flag color, one of the top sun, meaning in May with the national flag.椭圆形中有两只紧握着的手，象征团结；Two of the oval on the hand, a symbol of unity;手中握有“自由之竿 ”，象征权利、法令、尊严和主权；The hand holds freedom /view/2466067.htm rod, the symbol of the rights, decrees, dignity and sovereignty;竿顶为红色的“自由之帽”。The red roof is the rod of the free cap.椭圆形图案由绿色的月桂树叶环绕，绿色象征忠诚和友谊，月桂树 叶象征胜利和光荣。The oval pattern of by the green bay leaves around, green loyalty and friendship, laurel symbol /view/51191.htm leaf symbolic victory and glory.国树Country tree赛波树 The tree /view/4702514.htm wave国家语言The national language官方语言为西班牙语，部分人会说英语 The official language is Spanish, and some would say English /view/1458.htm 国家格言National mottoEn Unin y Libertad（西班牙语，处于团结和自由之中）Libertad y En Union (Spanish, in the unity and liberty)国花National flower灿若红霞的赛波花 。If can the wave flower hongxia /view/416872.htm .赛波树属木本豆荚科植物，主要分布在中南美地区。The wave of woody plants, tree pods, distributed mainly in America ect.area.在西班牙殖民统治 时期，拉普拉塔地区的印第安人不断奋起反抗。In the Spanish colonial rule /view/990403.htm period, LaPuLaDa area indians constantly rose up against.传说，在一次战斗中，一位印第安部落酋长不幸阵亡，她的女儿阿娜依 挺身而出，指挥战斗，与西班牙殖民者浴血死战，最后她也被俘。Legend, in a battle, an Indian chiefs first-lap, her daughters /view/463951.htm o according to stand up and fight, command, Spanish colonists SiZhan bloody, and she also captured.西班牙殖民者将阿娜依绑在一棵赛波树上，要用火烧死她。The Spanish settlers will, o in tied to a tree, the tree wave you must burn dead her.阿娜依在熊熊的大火中慷慨就义。Shes o in accordance with the fire generous ability.此时，花期未到的树上突然盛开出满枝累串的、如火如血的红花。At this time, flowering tree suddenly blooming not to a full string of, such as branch tired fire such as blood red flower.1942年，阿根廷通过一项法令，正式确定赛波花为阿根廷的国花。In 1942, Argentina through a law, officially decided wave flower for Argentinas national flower.国鸟National bird棕灶鸟 Bird /view/642519.htm focal brown独立日Independence day7月9日（1816年 ）July 9, (1816 /view/1114300.htm )国庆日National Day5月25日 （1910年 ）May 25 /view/165660.htm (1910 )马岛战争老战士日Falklands war veterans day4月2日 （1982年 http:/baikeApril 2 /view/477561.htm (1982 http:/baike习俗礼仪Custom etiquette（1）社交礼仪 阿根廷人在日常交往中所采用的礼仪与欧美其他国家大体上是一致的，并以受西班牙影响为最。(1) social etiquette Argentine daily interactions in the other countries in Europe and the etiquette is consistent, and with the most influence by Spain for.阿根廷人大都信奉天主教，所以一些宗教礼仪也经常见诸阿根廷人的日常生活。Argentinas National Peoples Congress, so some Catholic religious ceremony also often found the Argentines daily life.在交际中，普遍采取的握手礼。In communication, generally adopted handshake ritual.在与交往对象相见时，阿根廷人认为与对方握手的次数是多多易善。In dealing with object when we meet, Argentina people think that the number of shaking hands with each other is more easy to good.在交际场合，对阿根廷人一般均可以“先生”“小姐”或“夫人”相称。In communication occasions to Argentina, are generally all can sir young lady or lady proportion.（2）服饰礼仪 在正式场合，阿根廷人的着装讲究干净整齐。(2) dress etiquette on formal occasions, Argentina the dress code exquisite clean and tidy.作不到这一点的人就会失去阿根廷人的尊重。Be less than this point will lose the Argentines respect.在一般情况下，不论是进行正式访问还是外出，一定要男穿西装套装，女着套裙或长裙。Be in usually, whether an official visit or out, the male must wear a suit, female dress suit or dress.在阿根廷最好不要穿灰色的套装套群。In Argentina had better not wear gray suit set of group.（3）餐饮礼仪 阿根廷人普遍喜欢吃欧式西餐，以牛、羊、猪肉为喜食之物。(3) dining etiquette Argentina generally like to eat continental food to cattle, sheep, pork for things like to eat.人们喜欢的饮料有红茶、咖啡与葡萄酒。People like to drink black tea, coffee and a wine.有一种名为“马黛茶”的饮料，最具有阿根廷特色。There is a called the drink, the composition with Argentina characteristics.（4）习俗禁忌 适于谈论的话题：足球及其他体育项目、烹饪技巧 、家庭陈设等等。(4) custom taboo for talking about the topic: football and other sports, cooking skills /view/697330.htm , family display, and so on.拜访阿根廷人时，可赠送一些小礼品。Visit Argentina person, can give a small gift.但是送菊花、手帕、领带、衬衫等是不适当的。But chrysanthemums, handkerchief, ties, shirts, etc is not appropriate.华丽高雅、热烈奔放的“探戈 ”舞源于阿根廷，被阿根廷人视为国粹 。Luxuriant elegance, enthusiastic tango /view/17077.htm dance from Argentina, be the Argentine national essence /view/42322.htm as.阿根廷探戈 发源于阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯的港口 地区。Argentine tango originated in the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires /view/64932.htm area. Port大批源于非洲、北美甚至欧洲的移民滞留在港口，形成了一个特殊的外来社会群体 。Large originated in Africa, North America and even Europe stranded in port, immigration form a special social group foreign /view/183593.htm.他们大多社会地位低下，生活不稳定，在酒吧 里靠唱歌、跳舞来消磨时光。Most of them are in the low social status, life is not stable, /view/38759.htm in a bar in by singing, dancing to kill time.开始时，原是男人与男人跳，渐改为男人与港口红灯区 风尘女郎跳，演变成现在高雅、世界知名的舞蹈。Start, the original is the man and man, man and gradually to jump port /view/67628.htm red light district, evolved into dusty girl jumped now decorous, world famous dance.阿根廷探戈实际上是这种特殊环境 下产生的一种特殊艺术形式，其舞蹈是在米隆加、哈巴涅拉、坎东贝等拉美、非洲等多种民间舞蹈基础上演绎而成的。Argentine tango is actually the special environment /view/483593.htm produced a special art form, the dance is in meters long and, pull, nie habakkuk the camp east bay, Latin American, Africa, etc DuoZhong folk dance to deduce and based on a.阿根廷探戈其实非常不同于我们看到国标舞中的探戈表演。Argentine tango actually very different from GuoBiaoWu we see the tango performances.它其实是一种唱多于跳的艺术形式。It is in fact a kind of singing art form. More than jump而且它的唱是清一色男性，且都是独唱，偶尔有几个小滑稽剧穿插。And its all male, and sing is all is the soloist, occasionally have several small with skits.激昂的键盘手风琴是伴奏的主旋律，它特有的切分节奏总是给人以心灵的撞击。Feelings of the keyboard accordion is the main melody of its special accompaniment segmentation of rhythm always give a person with heart of impact.阿根廷探戈有着自己的名称Milonga. 阿根廷探戈舞也不像国标舞中的探戈，阿根廷探戈是两个舞伴的身体并行直立，几乎贴在一起（就是因为这个贴身动作，在探戈被引进巴黎时曾引起轩然大波），并且快速旋转、踢腿，非专业人士很难将这些动作连贯起来。Argentine tango has its own name Milonga. Argentina is not like GuoBiaoWu tango the tango, Argentina tango is two partners body parallel upright, almost attached together (it was for this personal action, in the tango was introduced into Paris had caused a sensation), and rapidly rotating, kick, everyday people it is difficult to put these action coherent rise.或许正因为太过难学和曲高和寡，阿根廷人对于探戈的态度，有些类似中国人 对京剧的看法年纪大的人喜之不尽，而年轻人却敬而远之。Perhaps because of too difficult to learn and too high, the Argentine tango attitude, for some similar Chinese /view/9031.htm to Peking Opera views-older people like it not, and young people who are at a respectful distance.阿根廷的探戈舞演员 已经不止一次地把那飘逸、洒脱、典雅、含蓄的舞蹈和以独特切分音为鲜明特征、节奏明快的音乐 带给我们，激起了人们的浓厚兴趣。Argentine tango actor has more than once the elegant, free and easy, elegance, and implicit dance in a unique and distinct characteristics, the rhythm for ragtime music the lively /view/5434.htm to us, sparked the strong interest.一提起探戈，人们也自然会想到在国内看到的国际标准舞 的探戈，那种节奏感极强的舞步，与其他音乐不同的旋律。Mention of the tango, people naturally think of in domestic see international standard dance /view/50173.htm the tango, the rhythm is extremely strong dance, and other music different melody.而国际探戈是从阿根廷融跳、唱及乐曲为一体的探戈发展演变而来的，它们之间有着必然的联系。And international tango from Argentina, sing and dance music harmony as one of the tango development of evolved, they have inevitable c