安徽省合肥市第十一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题（含解析）.docx

安徽省合肥市第十一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题（含解析）（时间：90分钟 分值：100分）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共四部分，八大题。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。第I卷 (选择题)注意事项：1答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或黑色水笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分20分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1A. light B. tight C. bright2A. wool B. wood C. gold3A. leather B. feather C. weather4A. enjoy B. annoy C. employ5A. put on B. turn on C. take onII短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6What present does Eric want?A. A bike. B. An i-Pad. C. A watch.7Who makes decisions for the woman?A. She herself. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.8When does the store close at weekends?A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.9What is the woman going to do?A. Give the man advice. B. Write a report. C. Ask for help.10Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. In a library.III. 长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11How does the woman feel after the test?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous.12Why does the man invite the woman to get a coffee together?A. To prepare for the test. B. To help her cheer up. C. To discuss the test answers.13What does the woman think she should do?A Go out more. B. Stay at home more. C. Do more exercises.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14Why does the woman use the Internet?A. To help other people. B. To find products. C. To check her email.15How often does the man use the Internet?A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.16What does the man think of the Internet?A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Useful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17Where did Mr. White go five years ago?A. India. B. England. C. America.18What will Mr. White teach in the daytime classes?A English literature. B. Oral English. C. English writing.19When will Mr. White give his evening classes?A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.20What is the talk mainly about?A. Encouraging students to learn English.B. Explaining new classes to students.C. Introducing a new foreign teacher.第二部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）IV阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AHere are four films that youre sure to love, no matter how old you are.Inside out (2015)Online watch: www.123movies.is/film/inside-out-3971.XDg1Inside Out is about an 11-year-old girl called Riley. The film follows the adventures of her feelings: Joy, Sadness, Fear and Anger. Kids will love all the funny jokes and bright colours. However, adults will enjoy the way the film deals with important themes such as love, honesty and accepting change in a completely original way.How to Train your Dragon (2010)Online watch: /sub-dub/how-to-train-your-dragon.htmlHiccup is a teenager from the island of Berk where fighting dragons (龙) is a way of life. After secretly making friends with one of the beasts, he learns that they arent that dangerous after all. Kids will be attracted by the action and humour, while adults will appreciate the highly original story of an imaginary creature.Frozen (2013)Online watch: www.alluc.ee/l/Frozen-2013-720pFrozen is about two princesses (公主), Elsa and Anna. Elsa has a secret power, and accidently uses it to cast a spell on the kingdom, placing it in an everlasting winter. Frightened, she runs away, leaving the city covered in snow and ice. Anna tries to find Elsa and break the spell. Children will love the jokes and songs. However, adults will appreciate the movie for its traditional touches of Disney movies.Mary Poppins (1964)Online watch: www.alluc.ee/l/Mary-Poppins-1964-mp4Mary Poppins is about an English nanny (保姆) who brings a bit of magic into the lives of two children. Kids will be very surprised as she cleans their room at the snap (啪嗒一声) of her fingers, or takes them into chalk pavement pictures. Adults will appreciate its beautiful music.1. Which film talks about the adventures of a little girls feeling?A. Frozen.B. Mary Poppins.C. Inside out.D. How to Train your Dragon.2. What do children enjoy in the film about two princesses?A. Jokes and bright coloursB. Jokes and songs.C. The highly original story.D. The usual touches of Disney movies.3. If you want to watch the film about a magic nanny, you can go to _.A. www.alluc.ee/l/Frozen-2013-720pB. www.alluc.ee/l/Mary-Poppins-1964-mp4C. www.123movies.is/film/inside-out-3971.XDg1D. /sub-dub/how-to-train-your-dragon.html4. Who makes friends with a dragon in the film?A. Riley.B. Elsa.C. Mary.D. Hiccup.5. What type of writing is the text likely to be?A. A book review.B. A news report.C. A movie guide.D. A medical report.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C【解析】本文是一篇电影指南。它介绍了四部电影的内容和观看网址。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Inside out (2015)中Inside Out is about an 11-year-old girl called Riley. The film follows the adventures of her feelings: Joy, Sadness, Fear and Anger “Inside Out讲述的是一个名叫赖利的11岁女孩的故事。这部电影讲述了她的冒险经历:喜悦、悲伤、恐惧和愤怒。”故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Frozen (2013)中Frozen is about two princesses (公主), Elsa and Anna. -Children will love the jokes and songs.可知，在这部关于两位公主的电影中，孩子们喜欢Jokes 和songs.故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mary Poppins (1964)Online watch: www.alluc.ee/l/Mary-Poppins-1964-mp4中Mary Poppins is about an English nanny (保姆) who brings a bit of magic into the lives of two children.可知，如果你想看一部关于神奇保姆的电影，可以登录www.alluc.ee/l/Mary-Poppins-1964-mp4。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据How to Train your Dragon (2010)中Hiccup is a teenager from the island of Berk where fighting dragons (龙) is a way of life. After secretly making friends with one of the beasts, he learns that they arent that dangerous after all.可知，在电影中Hiccup和龙交朋友。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Here are four films that youre sure to love, no matter how old you are.“下面是四部你一定会喜欢的电影，不管你年龄多大。”可知，这很可能是一篇电影指南。故选C。BBoxing Day falls on December 26th or sometimes the following Monday if December 26th happens to be a Saturday or Sunday. It is said that Boxing Day began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century. Boxing Day, also known as St. Stephens Day, is usually celebrated in Australia, Britain, New Zealand, and Canada.There seems to be two stories on where Boxing Day comes from and why it is celebrated. The first is that centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, business people would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, or money to their employees and servants. The gifts, which were an expression of thanks, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.The second story is that Boxing Day comes from the tradition of opening the alms (救济物) boxes placed in churches over the Christmas season. The collections including food and money were sent to the poor the day after Christmas.Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but department stores are open and filled with people exchanging gifts or buying price-reduced Christmas gifts, cards, and other things.To keep the tradition of Boxing Day alive, many businesses, organizations, and families give away money to Food Banks and provide gifts for the poor. Thats the way the Christmas holiday spirit can be kept.6. Where was Boxing Day probably born?A. In Australia.B. In Canada.C. In New Zealand.D. In England.7. Boxing Day is also called _.A. Fighters DayB. St. Stephens DayC. Business DayD. Thanksgiving Day8. How many stories are mentioned to explain how Boxing Day began?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. Centuries ago, business people gave gifts to their employees and servants to _.A. help themB. satisfy themC. express thanksD. share friendship10. According to the text, on Boxing Day people can exchange or buy gifts in _.A. department storesB. small businessesC. government buildingsD. local food banks【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Boxing Day的有关详情。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Boxing Day falls on December 26th or sometimes the following Monday if December 26th happens to be a Saturday or Sunday. It is said that Boxing Day began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century.“Boxing Day是12月26日，如果12月26日恰好是周六或周日，那么Boxing Day就是12月26日，有时是下一个星期一。据说Boxing Day始于19世纪中叶的英国。”可知，Boxing Day很可能诞生在英国。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Boxing Day, also known as St. Stephens Day,可知，Boxing Day也被称作St. Stephens Day。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句There seems to be two stories on where Boxing Day comes from and why it is celebrated.“关于Boxing Day的起源和庆祝原因，似乎有两个故事。”故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The first is that centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, business people would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, or money to their employees and servants. The gifts, which were an expression of thanks, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.“第一个是几百年前，在圣诞节后的第一天，商人们会给他们的雇员和仆人们装着食物、水果、衣服或钱的盒子。这些礼物是为了表达谢意，因此这个节日被命名为“Boxing Day”。”可知，几个世纪以前，商人给他们的雇员和仆人送礼物来表达谢意。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Government buildings and small businesses are closed but department stores are open and filled with people exchanging gifts or buying price-reduced Christmas gifts, cards, and other things.“政府大楼和小商店都关门了，但百货公司却开门营业，人们交换礼物或购买减价的圣诞礼物、卡片和其他东西。”可知，Boxing Day那天人们可以在百货商店交换或购买礼物。故选A。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第3小题，根据第二段第一句There seems to be two stories on where Boxing Day comes from and why it is celebrated.“关于Boxing Day的起源和庆祝原因，似乎有两个故事。”故选A。C“Its raining cats and dogs!” Although this phrase is not very common in England any more, it clearly shows how we dont always say what we mean. One thing that is often frustrating (灰心的) for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclearlike this sentence that actually means “its raining very heavily!” However, its not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English.The British are often considered to be polite but this can be very confusing for non-native speakers. We often dont say what we are thinkingin fact we often say the opposite! Heres an example that will hopefully explain what I mean: “You should come round for tea!”British people are less open than people from other cultures, so we arent as quick to invite people into our homes. This phrase is one of those that we say but often dont really mean, so when no further details are given, you can probably assume (认为) it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries?When I lived in India, lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong. The invitations were almost always genuine, and people expected me to visit them. I was always surprised by how welcoming people were. In fact, I think I spent more time at other peoples houses than my own!In England, we often think its polite to offer or suggest something even if we dont actually want to do it, while in other cultures people are more direct. Perhaps if English people just say what they were thinking, things would be a lot easierespecially for non-native speakers!11. The example “Its raining cats and dogs!” is mentioned to show that _.A. it is time for people protect these pet animalsB. the weather condition in England is rather awfulC. it is difficult for non-native learner to understand idiomsD. what British people say is different from what they think12. What do people from other cultures think of British peoples politeness?A. Direct and honest.B. Difficult to understand.C. Serious and formal.D. Too traditional to accept.13. The word “genuine” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. 真正的B. 善意的C. 礼节性的D. 公开的14. The author thinks the Indian people are _.A. cautiousB. generousC. friendlyD. curious15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage people to show politeness.B. To teach people how to avoid misunderstandings.C. To discuss how to learn English idioms effectively.D. To advise people to understand politeness culturally.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“文化不同对礼貌的理解也不同”。来自其他文化的人认为英国人的礼貌很难理解。这篇文章建议人们从文化上理解礼貌。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Its raining cats and dogs!” Although this phrase is not very common in England any more, it clearly shows how we dont always say what we mean.“下着倾盆大雨!”虽然这句话在英国已经不常见了，但它清楚地表明，我们并不总是说自己想说的话。”可知，例如“It s raining cats and dogs!”，以表明英国人所说的与他们所想的不同。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The British are often considered to be polite but this can be very confusing for non-native speakers. We often dont say what we are thinkingin fact we often say the opposite!“英国人通常被认为是有礼貌的，但这对于非英语母语的人来说可能会很困惑。我们常常不说出自己的想法事实上，我们经常说的恰恰相反!”可知，来自其他文化的人认为英国人的礼貌很难理解。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Of course, I was wrong.“当然我错了” 和and people expected me to visit them.“人们希望我去拜访他们。”可知，The invitations were almost always genuine,中的划线词的意思是“真正的”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中When I lived in India, lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong. The invitations were almost always genuine, and people expected me to visit them“当我住在印度的时候，很多人会邀请我到他们家里做客，但我总是认为他们只是出于礼貌。当然，我错了。邀请几乎都是真诚的，人们希望我去拜访他们。”可知，作者认为印度人是有礼貌的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据随后一段In England, we often think its polite to offer or suggest something even if we dont actually want to do it, while in other cultures people are more direct. Perhaps if English people just say what they were thinking, things would be a lot easierespecially for non-native speakers!“在英国，我们经常认为主动提出或建议是礼貌的，即使我们并不想这么做，而在其他文化中，人们更直接。也许如果英国人说出他们的想法，事情会容易得多尤其是对于非英语母语人士!”可知，这篇文章建议人们从文化上理解礼貌。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第二段中The British are often considered to be polite but this can be very confusing for non-native speakers. We often dont say what we are thinkingin fact we often say the opposite!“英国人通常被认为是有礼貌的，但这对于非英语母语的人来说可能会很困惑。我们常常不说出自己的想法事实上，我们经常说的恰恰相反!”可知，来自其他文化的人认为英国人的礼貌很难理解。故选B。DMedical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinsons disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines. He is also one of the worlds best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweils website, created by the computer, who is able to understand what you say. Visitors to the website can have their own conversations with her. Ramona also dances and sings.Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical problems. One of his ideas is a “seeing machine”. This will be “like a friend that could describe what is going on around,” he explains. Blind people will use a sensor (传感器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This machine will describe to the person everything it sees.Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the “listening machine”. This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. It will also be able to translate what it hears into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.But it is not just about helping people with physical problems. Looking further into future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to store what we hear, see and think in a computer. This technology probably wont be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever.16. Ray Kurzweil is _.A. a famous medical scientistB. a computer research scientistC. a patient with ParkinsonsD. an inventor of computer chips17. What can Ramona do?A. Talk with her visitors.B. Cure brain diseases.C. Help deaf people listen.D. Teach people to sing.18. How can the “seeing machine” help blind people?A. By helping to treat their eyes.B. By translating into other languages.C. By helping them see the future.D. By describing to them what it sees.19. What is mainly discussed in the fourth paragraph?A. The listening machine.B. The life of deaf people.C. The common hearing problems.D. The understanding between people.20. What can be the best title for the text?A. Future LifestylesB. Virtual HostessesC. Intelligent MachinesD. Great Computer Scientists【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了把芯片放入人脑，帮助人类解决更多问题。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines. He is also one of the worlds best computer research scientists.“雷库兹韦尔(Ray Kurzweil)是成功的智能机器时代(the Age of Intelligent Machines)一书的作者。他也是世界上最好的计算机研究科学家之一。”可知，雷库兹韦尔(Ray Kurzweil)是一名计算机研究科学家。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweils we