中考英语短文填词教案及学案.doc

教案及学案教学内容：英语短文填词解题策略与运用教学重点：方法讲解，提高短文填词解题能力教学难点：方法运用，熟练、准确解答短文填词题教学目标：学生能灵活运用所学方法做好短文填词题情感目标：善于找方法，耐心找突破，解决学习中实际困难的能力教学步骤：一、 中考命题趋势1命题特点 短文填词是一种新型的中考题型，在许多中考试卷中已经占有了一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多，即在一篇短文中留出8-15个空白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词，它是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种有效方法，不仅能比较准确地考查学生的各项知识水平，而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。2考查形式 短文填词通常有四种考查形式：第一种是方框选词型，第二种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型，第四种是根据汉语写单词型。 二、 方法解读1、瞻前顾后查名词2、与“时”俱进考动词3、形容词，副词莫混淆4、连词5、代词6、习惯用法与固定搭配7、词性的确定及正确形式8、数词和星期、月份9、书写规范三、 题型解读类型方框选词补全短文型【解题策略】1先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词adj.，副词adv.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。2根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词” 需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。实战：选词用正确形式填空。(2014，陕西)look yearchangedeephomecold canworktakefather Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟)As a social , she had not paid much attention to it. This _ one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me？Im _ for my dad.” His hands were so . Amelia said, “Whats up？”“My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two _ old.” said the boy. Amelia was moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a for my son.” Amelia her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪)She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter. 类型首字母提示填写单词补全短文型【解题策略】 首字母短文填空重点考查了考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。其主要策略为：1通读全文，把握句意。只有文章意思清楚了，才能根据文义进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层的信息比较准确地反映出来。2注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有时可根据固定用法判断，有时可通过上下文意思判断，遇到难词时，要根据其前后的句子反复推敲，再三琢磨该词在句中的作用，由此判断出该词的意思。3把握词义，填写准确。准确指符合要求，即所填写的单词必须以规定字母开头，符合意思，即符合整篇文章的基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层，说东到西；符合语法，指所填词形的变化，如名词是否要用单复数；形容词是否要用比较级，动词的时态、语态变化等。4复读全文，验证答案。看所填单词是否为最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否需要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。实战：根据首字母填词。(2015武汉) I wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had e . Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD so we decided to go shopping together. We took the bus into town and it was very c , so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I were talking when I suddenly n that my bag was open and my purse had gone！The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and f him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop！T ！”It was like a scene out of a film！A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy. The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman s the boy，he didnt have any purse！He had probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldnt blame(指责)him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman a him to go and I felt really stupid. I dont know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据)I wish I hadnt been so careless and had kept an e on my bag! Ive lost my front door key and 60 pounds. Im really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes，but I dont think its f to take it. It isnt his fault(过失)that I had my purse stolen! 四、 课后巩固练习1根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Do you like wearing thick glasses? Are you 1 to see the blackboard clearly when you sit in the back of the classroom? When the students are _2_ these questions, most of them 3 answer “No”. Parents and teachers are worried about childrens 4 of short-eye-sighted (近视眼). Middle school students do eye exercises every day. This is good _5_ their eyes. It can help them 6 care of their eyes. Now, there are some changes about the eye exercises. Some schools have stopped _7_ the old version (旧版) eye exercises. They begin to do the _8_ eye exercises. “I like to do the new version eye exercises”, said one student, “ 9 it is better and more interesting than the old one.” So the students do them more 10 than before. “With the help of doing eye exercises, we hope students can care more about their eyes,” says one teacher.2根据首字母及文章内容填空。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home a_ _ (1).Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_ _(2). Or join someone in some activity.Many people are n(3) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (4) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s_ _(5) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more c_ _(6).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e_ _(7) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _ _(8) at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a c_ _(9).Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take. It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d_ _(10) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_ _(11).3根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the _ _1_ _ (书) in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of _ 2_ _ (信息) but it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has _ 3_ _ (另一个) disadvantage. Anyone can _ _4_ _ (创建) a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them isnt always true!At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very _ _5_ _ (便宜) and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online _ _6_ _ (商店), too. For