小六英语：肯定句与否定句、一般疑问句的转换.doc

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号： 年 级： 小六 课时数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 学科组长签名及日期教务长签名及日期课 题肯定句与否定句、陈述句与一般疑问句的转换、小升初冲刺（1）授课时间：备课时间： 教学目标1 了解句子的四种类型2 掌握肯定句与否定句的互换3 掌握陈述句与一般疑问句的互换4 小升初冲刺重点、难点肯定句与否定句、肯定句与一般疑问句的互换考点及考试要求掌握肯定句与否定句、陈述句与一般疑问句的互换的变化规则并能灵活运用教学内容Step 1: GreetingStep 2：句子类型小升初常考的四类句型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四类。判断下列句子分别属于什么句型。Please help me._I dont have many brothers_What are you doing? _Keep quite. _How beautiful the flower is! _Oh my God! _Step3: 陈述句陈述句是说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法。可以分为肯定句和否定句。请判断下列句子是肯定句还是否定句。I find maths is more difficult than English._I dont like oranges at all. _There is no apple on the tree. _I never get up early on Sundays. _总结：否定句中常出现not，no，never。如何将肯定句变否定句呢？尝试一下：将下列句子变为否定句。You are a student.They are talking.He was at home at 10 last night.小结：如果句子中有be动词，_。如果句子中没有be动词呢？I walk to school.提示：如果句子中没有be动词，则要先在动词的前面加上一个助动词do，然后在它后面加上 not。She has a delicious lunch.I watched TV.助动词的选择：My parents will visit their best friend.I can speak French.小结：含有（情态动词）can，will的肯定句变否定句，直接在will和can后加not注意：肯定句变否定句时，some要改为any，and要变为or。I went to the supermarket to buy some food.I like dancing and singing.复习：否定式的缩写例：is-isntare-_ do-_ does-_ will-_ should-_ can-_注：am-_将下列句子变为否定句。It is dirty.You were a student.I go to school at 7oclock. everyday.I went home by bus.Lucy comes to my house to watch TV.I will plant trees with my friends next month.I can speak English well.My bedroom is nice and clean.I want to buy some apples.Step 4: 疑问句疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句等等。判断下列句子属于何种疑问句：Are the trees beautiful? _Shall we turn on the TV? _Who is that person under the tree? _Which is better, the green one or the red one? _You prefer going by plane, dont you? _一、一般疑问句含义：系动词、助动词、情态动词在主语前面的句子，回答用yes/no。Are you a student？ Yes, I am / No, Im not. Does he work in a hospital？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Can you speak English? Yes, I can./ No, I cant.如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？尝试一下：将下列句子变为一般疑问句。You are a student.They are talking.He was at home at 10 last night.小结：如果句子中有be动词，_。如果句子中没有be动词呢？I walk to school.提示：如果句子中没有be动词，则要先在句首加上一个助动词do，再把动词变为原形，句末的句号改为问号。She has a delicious lunch.I watched TV.My parents will visit their best friend.I can speak French.小结：没有be动词，就要加助动词do，does，did注意：陈述句变为一般疑问句时，some要改为any，and要变为or。将下列句子变为一般疑问句。It is dirty.You were a student.I went home by bus.Lucy comes to my house to watch TV.I will plant trees with my friends next month.I can speak English well.I want to by some apples.二、特殊疑问句含义：用特殊疑问词提问，回答不用yes/no回忆：你还记得哪些特殊疑问词呢？ -Who is from Canada -Helen (is) -Wheres the restaurant -Near the station -Why do you like koalas -Because they are cute - How do you know? -she told me. -whats your name? -Lucy.Step 5: 小升初冲刺-综合训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1. I_ _(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.2. Where_ _ he_ _ (live)? -He_ _ (live) in Nanjing.3. I would like _ _ (be) your pen friend.4. My father _ _ (like) _ _ (play) basketball.5. We_ _ (visit) the farm next week.6. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We_ _ (have) an English class.7. September is _ _ (nine) month of a year.二、按要求改写句子。（10分）1. We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival. （改为一般疑问句）_ _you_ _ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?4. Lily likes spring best. （对划线部分提问）_ _season_ _lily like best?5. I picked oranges one the farm last week. （对划线部分提问）_ _you _ _oranges last week?Homework一、请将下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句。 He likes planting f