牛津8B知识重点

精品文档8B知识重点Unit 1Welcome to the unit P.6-71.在过去的10年里 (现完标志)over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years 在过去 in /during the past (一般过去时标志)2.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times3.现在和过去past and present 现在at present = now 4.将A改变成B change A into B 改变很多 change(动词) a lot这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化 可数)Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?在香港，有了很多的变化。 There have been many changes in Hong Kong. =Many changes have taken place in HK.时代改变了。 Times have changed.5.(1) 过去常常(现在不这样) used to do /be你过去对我友好。 You used to be kind to me.过去有，不是吗？ There used to be, didnt there?(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing(3) 某人习惯与做某事 sb be/get used to doing6.等下一辆车要很长时间。It took a long time to wait for the next bus.7.方便快捷 easy and fast环城 go around the cityReading P.8-118. 非常了解sth know sth very well你有多了解A？ How well do you know A? 9.我一出生就住在这儿。 Ive lived here since I was born.从那时起我们就住在这片区域。 Weve lived in this area since then.10. 搬家move house搬了两个街区 move two blocks away搬走move away搬到某处 move to sp 从父母处搬走 move away from parents搬进新的公寓 move into new flats11.在镇的南部in the northern part of town = in the north of town12. A和B结婚A marry B = A get married to B= A and B get married结婚 get married13.在镇中心in the centre of town=in the town centre镇中心的部分 part of the town centre 14. 将A变成B turn A into B政府将镇中心的部分地方变成一个新公园。The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 15.那时污染是个问题吗？Was pollution a problem then? 空气/水/噪音污染 air/water/noise pollution一条被污染的河 a polluted river16.在河附近曾有一个钢铁厂。There was once a steel factory near the river.17. 把废弃物排到河中put the waste into the river一种时间/钱的浪费 a waste of time/money18.后来政府意识到这个问题， 并采取措施改善环境。Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 意识到. realize that改善环境 improve the situation改善人们的生活 improve peoples lives19.现在河水干净多了。Now the river is much cleaner.20.在某些方面 in some ways 在往的路上 on the way to sp. 以这种方式 in this way 顺便说一下 by the way 21.有一个漂亮的现代化的镇真的很好。Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town.22.对我们来说,像以前一样频繁见到彼此变得不可能了。It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as possible. 23.玩牌下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess 24.不时地感到点孤独 = at times= sometimes feel a bit lonely from time to time 26.日新月异的变化发生了。Amazing changes have taken place.27. A 采访B A interview B = A have an interview with B 多给我讲讲你与陈先生的会面tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen28.在某人的一生中 in ones life/lifetime29. please (v.)-pleased (adj. 高兴的,修饰人)-pleasant (adj. 令人高兴的,修饰事物) - pleasure (n. 快乐)(1).是令人愉快的 Its pleasant to do sth = Its a pleasure to do sth让人愉快的一天 a pleasant day (2)做某事我高兴 I am pleased to do sth 对。满意/高兴 be pleased with (3)-Would you like to come to my party? - With pleasure (很荣幸)(回答建议或请求)-Thank you very much - Its my/ a pleasure! Grammar P.12-14 30.修好 repair over 31.我们几年没见了。We havent seen each other for years.他还没回来。 He hasnt come back yet.近来你看电影了吗？Have you seen any films recently?32.在上个世纪中 during the last century在21世纪in the 21st century Integrated skills P.15-1633.那时空气干净有新鲜。The air was clean and fresh then.34.一个新的火车站 a new railway station35.当地的居民过去住在老房子里。Local people used to live in old houses36.乘汽车到镇里和出镇旅游。Travel to and from the town by bus.37.保护环境 protect the environment 38.更好的生活条件 better conditions 39.又一个大的变化是Another big change is40.从美国回来 return from the USA41.出国 go abroad 在国外 be abroad42.小学 be at primary school送某人去学校take sb to school 43.A与B保持联系 A keep in touch with B44.A与B联系 A communicate with B=A have communication with B我们主要电邮联系 We mainly communicate by mail因特网使得沟通容易得多。The Internet makes communication much easier.45.正是，没错 Exactly !Study skills P.1746.在一些方面生活正变得更好。 Life is getting better in some ways47.迅速适应生活的变化是不容易的Its not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.48.独自 on ones own= by oneself= aloneTask P.18-1949.狭窄脏乱的马路 narrow and dirty roads垃圾遍地 There was rubbish everywhere.50.现在街道又宽又干净，两边种了很多树。Now the streets are wide and clean, with many trees on both sides.在两边 on both sides/ either side/ each side51.在开阔的空间 in open spaces词形变化：marry v.结婚- married adj.已婚的-marriage npollute v.污染-polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染 （不可数）interview v./n.采访,会见-interviewer n.采访者north n.北方northern adj.北方的wife n.妻子wives (复数)possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的communicate v.交流communication n.（不可exact adj.准确的-exactly adv.确实recent adj.最近的-recently adv.近来Unit 2书中用到的专有名词：美人鱼 the Little mermaid比萨斜塔 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 长城 the Great Wall自由女神像 the Statue of Liberty 悉尼歌剧院 the Sydney Opera House塔桥 the Tower Bridge 在迪斯尼 at Disneyland白雪公主 Snow White 米老鼠 Mickey Mouse睡美人城堡 Sleeping Beauty Castle 深圳世界之窗 the Windows of the World in ShenzhenWelcome to the unit P.20-211.(1)去某地旅游 go on / have a trip to sp.在去某地旅游的途中 be on a trip to sp（2）度假 go on/ have a holiday 去A地度假 go to A for a holiday在度假 be on holiday （3）喜欢旅游 like travelling2.我以前去过那儿。 I have been there before.3.我能加入你们吗？ Can I join you?4. 它有什么特别的？ What is special about it?Reading P.22-255. 如此想念你 miss you so much 6.我和我的父母在香港两天了。My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for 2 days.7.我们在这儿玩得特别开心。We are having a fantastic time here.8.在山上 on the mountain9. 一个黑暗中的室内过山车an indoor roller coaster in the dark户外运动 outdoor sports10. 它高速运转。 It moved at high speed. 以速度 at a speed of 11. 在运行过程中我们一直尖叫大笑。We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 12.接下来，我们匆忙赶到餐馆吃了顿快餐。Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.匆忙到某处 hurry to sp匆忙做某事 do sth in a hurry快点 hurry up13.遇到一些迪斯尼的卡通人物Meet some Disney cartoon characters14. 例如such as/ for example15.傍晚，当迪斯尼人物的游行队伍开始的时候，每个人都很兴奋。Everybody was very excited when a parade of Disney cartoon characters began later in the afternoon.在傍晚later in the afternoon 看动画片 watch cartoons16. 一天中最棒的部分the best part of the day17.我跟在他们后面跑，一直不停地拍照片。I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos18.看一场4D电影 watch a 4-D film19. 它就像魔法一样，我们甚至能够闻到苹果派的味道能感觉到风。It was like magic.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 20.一对钥匙圈 a couple of key ring一对 a couple of 21. 一天最后的时候 at the end of the day22.这个城堡在烟花下看起来耀眼又美丽。 The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.Grammar P.26-27 23. 去了A地 （还没有回来） gone to A去过A地已经回来,(表示经历) been to A在某地呆了,表示延续性 been in/ at 24.在沙子上玩耍 play on the sand25.在乡村 in the countryside26.他们会明天下午回来 They will be back tomorrow afternoon.27.这本书我借来有些日子了。I have kept the book with me for a few days.Integrated skills P.293028.主题公园 theme parks 海边城市 seaside cities29.水上运动 water sports30.自然美的地方 a place of natural beauty 中国园林 Chinese gardens31.她能在除了冬天的任何季节去那儿She can go there in any season except Winter.32.冬天那儿的风景或许很棒。 The views there in winter may be wonderful.33.可能会有雨，但是一年中那个时节通常天气很宜人。There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.34. 去A地出差 go to A on business35.直接飞到成都 take a direct flight to ChenduTask P.323336.要点 main points 细节 details37.这一天终是到来了。The day finally arrived.38.离开A地去B地 leave A for B去B地 leave for B39.在机场 at the airport40.在清晨 in the early morning41.看海豚表演和鸟展 watch the dolphin show and the bird show42.亲戚朋友 relatives and friends43.美味的海鲜 delicious seafood 词形变化:travel v.旅行travelling n.旅行traveller n.游客feel v.感到felt-feltfeeling n.感情sail v.航海-sailing n.航行busy adj.忙的busierbusiest business n.公事,生意fly v.飞flight n. 航班，航行flying n.飞 -flew-flownUnit 3Welcome to the unit (P.34-35)1.遥控器 the remote control 改变频道 change the channel2.这个节目一小时前开始 The programme began an hour ago.3.键盘 keyboard 菜单 menu 鼠标 mouse 主机 main unit屏幕 screen在菜单上 on/ in the menu 点击这个图标 click on the icon 在屏幕上/键盘上 on the screen/ the keyboard4.你通常用电脑来做什么？What do you usually use your computer for/to do? 我通常用它来查询信息。 I usually use it to search for information/ for searching for information.用某物做某事 use sth to do= use sth for doing搜寻 search (sp) for sth5.方便快捷 fast and easy6.几乎每一天 almost every day7. 进行文字处理 do word processing发送、接收电子邮件 send and receive emailsReading (P.3639)8.导游 tour guide 网上旅游 online tour9.你有没有注意到页面顶部的“tour”图标？Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page?在页面的底部 at the bottom of the page10现在我们在纽约。 Here we are in “the Big Apple”.亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲 Asia, Africa, Europe, America11.华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心在这儿的曼哈顿岛的南端。Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.12.世界银行 international banks13.继续走是时代广场。Further on is Times Square.14.每年，几千人在新年前夕聚在这儿。 Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve.15.看到巨大的玻璃球刺穿黑暗而降是令人兴奋的。Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!16.有湖，山和一个大大的绿树草坪，中央公园个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard days work. 一些 several = a few+ 可数名词复数17.自20世纪初以来，百老汇因它的剧院出名。Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.百老汇音乐剧 Broadway musical18.纽约就到此为止。 So much for New York.19.选择另一个城市，开始你的新旅程。 Pick another city and then start your new tour.20. 在网站上 on the websiteGrammar (P.4042)21.你曾去过南京吗？ Have you ever been to Nanjing?是的，我去过两次。 Yes, I have been there three times.22.梦想做某事 dream of/about (doing) sth23.没有护照环球旅游 travel around the world without a passport24.通过网上旅游实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tourIntegrated skills (P.43-44)25.带你去世界上不同的地方 take you to different places around the world26. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。Sydney is on the south-east coast of Australia.27.有很多帆的船 a ship with many sails28.澳大利的季节和我们的相反。Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.29.介意（某人）做某事 mind (sb) doing 30.打印某物 print sth Study skills (P.45)31.上网上课程 take an online course32. 订（宾馆/票/座位）book hotels/ tickets/ seats 订餐 order meals33.在日常交流中使用英语 use English in daily communicationTask (P.46-47) 34.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland35.一个岛国 an island country一个古老的欧洲国家 an old European country36.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。It is made up of England,Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.由组成 be made up of37.英国有悠久的历史。The UK has a long history.国王和女王曾经是它的统治者。Kings and queens were once its rulers.38. 大英博物馆馆是其中之一。Among them is the British Museum.39.具有自然之美的地方 places of natural beauty40.那里天气经常变化。The weather changes often there.41.这一分钟还阳光灿烂，下一刻就下雨。Its sunny one minute, but rainy the next.42.此外，记住那里的人们使用英镑，不是人民币和美元。Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars.词形变化:mouse n.鼠标(复)mice/mousesAsia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 -Asians (复)Africa n.非洲-African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人 -Africans (复)Europe n.欧洲European adj. 欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 -Europeans (复)internation n.国际international adj.国际的Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的-Australians （复）please v.使.高兴Pleasant adj.令人愉快的 -pleased adj.感到愉快的pleasure n.快乐dark adj.黑暗的darkness n.黑暗relax v.放松relaxing adj.令人放松的 relaxed adj.感到放松的music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧sail v.航行 n.帆sailing n.航行rule v.统治ruler n.统治者 Unit 4Welcome to the unit (P.4849)1.你有没有决定如何处理这些书？Have you decided what to do with these books?2.够到冰箱上的盒子 reach the box on the fridge3.一本好的读物 a good read4.一本关于二战中德国的书 a book about Germany in World War II5.增加我关于过去的知识 improve my knowledge of the past6.在你的闲暇时间 in your spare time7.一本法国作家写的书 a book by a French writer8.这个丑男人的故事的确打动了我。 The story of the ugly really touched me.A 打动B A touch BReading (P.5053)9.我们的船触礁撞毁后，我尽可能游远。After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.10.到我最终感觉到脚下的陆地为止，我筋疲力尽。By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.筋疲力尽 be tired out11.我倒在了沙滩上，睡着了。I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.跌倒 fall over12.当太阳升起时，我醒了。I woke up as the sun was rising.13.A被绑在地上 A be tied to the ground14.我感觉到腿上的东西. I felt something on my leg.15.它往上移动越过我的肚子、脖子直到靠近我的脸。It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.16.往下看 look down17.他和我的小指头一样大。He was the same size as my little fingerA和B一样大。 A is as big as B= A is the same size as B18.一个小人 a tiny person19.更多的小人开始爬遍我的身体。More small men started climbing all over me.20.他们很快起身继续从我身上过去。They soon got up and continued moving across my body.继续做某事 continue to do sth/doing21.我努力把一只手挣脱开，设法解开绳索。I tried to pull one hand free and managed to break the ropes.设法做某事 manage to do 22.把我的左手举到空中 lift my left hand into the air 23.一大批小人 a large army of tiny people一大批 a large army of24.直朝我来 come straight towards me25.逃走 get away26.站在我的肩上 stand on my shoulder27.我不在意 I didnt/dont care.28.A 与B交流 A communicate with B =A have communication with B29.Gulliver 发现自己不能动了。Gulliver found himself unable to move.Grammar (P.5456)30. 推荐某人成为 recommend sb as/to be推荐好书 recommend good books31.上交读书报告 hand in the book report (hand it in)在报告中 in the report32.在如此短的时间里 in such a short time33.等等 and so on34.在写之前读一些关于此书的书评read some reviews about the book before writing35.我知道关于写作向谁求助I know who to ask for help with writing36.吴老师总是在那儿帮助我们。Mr Wu is always there to help us.37.按时还书 return books on time归还 return = give back38.如果你想借的更久，你得续借它们。If you want to keep them longer, you have to renew them.在网上续借 renew books online39.每次你去图书馆时你没有必要带你的学生卡，但是记得带来你的图书证。You dont have to bring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library card.不得不 have to不必not have to do/ neednt do/ dont need to do40.必须 must 禁止 mustnt 我必须吗？ Must I ? Yes, you must. (肯) （否） No, you neednt/ you dont have to.41.表猜测：肯定 must 肯定不 cant 可能 may/ can 可能不 may notIntegrated skills (P.5758)42.读故事给妹妹听 read books to my sister43.完成了这个系列的第七本 finish the seventh book of the series一系列 a series of 哈利波特系列 the Harry Potter series44.出版社 a publishing house出版一本新书 publish a new book45.拒绝出版它 refuse to punish it拒绝 refuse sth/ to do 46.接受 (内心) accept 接受（客观）receive我收到了一个礼物，但是我不接受它。I received a book, but I didnt accept it.47.一个巨大的成功 a great success做某事成功 do sth successfully = be successful in doing = succeed in doing 48.它被翻译成70种语言It has been translated into 80 languages把A翻译成B translate A into B49.销售量超过5百万册。The sales are over 5 million copies.促销 be on sale50.一开始 in/at the very beginning在的开始/末尾 at the beginning/ end of51.一次/每次 at a time52.我能借多久？ How long can I keep it?Study skills (P. 59)53.一方面，另一方面 one the one hand,on the other (hand)54.航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 sail the sea to look for hidden treasuretreasure n.宝藏 不可数 珍品，珍宝(尤指艺术品和文物) 可数55.主角 the main character56.给我很多信心 give me a lot of confidence对自信 be confident of = have confidence in 57.我不再像过去一样害羞,乐意尝试新事物. I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.58.刺激的经历 exciting experiencesexperience 经历 可数 经验 不可数Task (P.6061)59.中国四大名 the four great classical Chinese novels60.它在我家对面 It is opposite my home.61.给我很多关于书的建议 give me a lot of advice on books向某人征求意见 ask sb for advice建议某人做某事 advise sb to do62.书籍在我面前打开一个全新的世界。 Books open up a whole new world to me.词形变化：cook n.厨师/v.烹饪cooking n. 烹饪Germany n.德国German adj.德国（人）的 n.德语，德国人 -Germans 德国人（复）France n.法国French adj.法国(人)的 n.法语-Frenchman n.法国人Frenchmen (复)Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的 n.加拿大人-Canadians n.加拿大人（复）write v.写writing n.写作writer n.作家ugly adj.丑的uglier (比)ugliest(最)tie v.绑,捆tyingtied-tied stomach n.腹部，胃 stomachs (复数)able adj.能的unable adj.不能的disabled adj.残疾的ability n.能力publish v.出版publishing n.出版，出版业hide v.躲藏hidhidden hidden adj.隐藏的advice n.建议advise v.建议library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员class n.等级，阶级classical adj.古典的Unit 5Welcome to the unit (P.6465)1.了解礼仪 learn about manners有修养的人people with good manners修养差的人people with bad manners2.插嘴cut in打断某人（谈话） cut in on sb3. 你要活到老学到老。You are never too old to learn.4. 礼貌地等待 wait politely 对某人(不)礼貌 be (im)polite to sb5. 到处扔垃圾drop/throw litter everywhere =litter around (litter v./n.)6.让水龙头一直流 leave the tap running开/关水龙头 turn on/ off the tap7.在公园摘花 pick flowers in the park 捡起垃圾 pick up litter8.排队等候 queue for your turn =wait in the queue 你总是排队等吗？ Do you always queue?轮流做某事 take ones tu