完形填空公开课导学案.doc

高考完型填空解题指导执笔 ： 审核 ： 领导签字： 【使用说明与学法指导】课前：仔细研读所给完形填空片段，完成导学案。课堂：积极参加小组合作探究及课堂展示。【目标点击】1. 通过分析各种类型的完形填空，找出切实有效的完形填空的解题方法2. 在小组讨论过程中，培养合作探究精神，相互学习，共同进步。【重难点预见】1. 重点：归纳总结出行之有效的解答完形填空的方法2. 难点：将所学解题技巧恰到好处用到实践中。【自主合作探究】Task 1 English Cloze proposition principle（命题原则） 利用手头资源了解完形填空的命题原则Task 2 Cloze test problem solving strategy（解题策略） 完成以下完形填空的片段，并总结出解答完形填空三个策略Example 1. （广东卷）A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the boys 1 , his mother said she would go. 。he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face. 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitementExample 2. （重庆卷）In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score. 。Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商）test.36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment 37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefullyExample 3. (广东备考卷)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.36. A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37. A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned总结：解题策略（一） 法Example 4. (江西卷)In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breens fruit shop. 1. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretaryExample 5. (全国卷)It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (3).3. A .jobs B. home C. restaurants D. officesExample 6. （天津卷） Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently . The lights of the town became 31 .16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller总结：解题策略（二） 法Example 7. (山东卷)It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47. A. besides B. but C. and D. orExample 8.（海南卷）Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. 42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still总结：解题策略（三） 法【即时训练】Practice （北京卷）Ban the Band(乐队) Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there. _38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year - only CDs.36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching【现场讨论】Discussion现场讨论1. 正确的答题步骤现场讨论2. 完形填空训练的目的【直击高考】 11年湖北卷The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade， Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death， Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it，” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday Id do it for her.”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After two years 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial(人造的)leg, but 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was painful. 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company.To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 . She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally ,the two began to swim around the pool together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. purchased34. A. pretended B. decided C. preferred D. agreed 35. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. if40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally43. A. might B. should C. could D. would44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fitting46.