高中英语Unit24Society_Lesson3自我小测北师大版.docx

Unit 24 Society-Lesson3.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词拼写1The flowers smell so f_ that some bees are flying around them.2Though he didnt get well，he still u_ the task.3Dont s_ the balloon，or itll burst.4The fishermen were c_ their nets into the sea.5I bought the newest e_ of an English dictionary.单词释义1fragrant Apass sth.along from one to another 2undertake Bto throw something 3cast Cto start on4relay Dto press hard on5squeeze Efull of a pleasant smell.选词填空Beijings hutongs are1._ famous，2._，as there are thousands of them.3._，the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.It 4._refers to the courtyards themselves and5._to the communities that live there.阅读理解A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life sufferlastingdamage.They may be underdeveloped or under weight.They may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence.In addition，these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.At the same time，it notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition(营养)Many children may suffer for other reasons.For example，the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast milk.This “milk” is called colostrums(初乳)It can improve a babys ability to fight infections(传染病) and disease.The study also links malnutrition(营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries.A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings.The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition.The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food.The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa.Other parts of the world are also seriously affected，including Indonesia，Guatemala and Peru.The study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition.Instead of directly providing food，the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies.It also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.1What does the passage mainly discuss?APoor nutrition in developing countries.BMore food is needed in developing countries.CMore help should be provided for developing countries.DWorld Bank should pay more attention to developing countries.2If a child is affected by malnutrition，he may suffer the following EXCEPT _.Apoor healthBlow intelligenceCpoor salary Dinfections3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMalnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.BYearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.CColostrum plays a great role in the growth of newly born babies.DMalnutrition in poor countries is caused by too little food.4The place most seriously affected by malnutrition is_.ASouth Africa Bcentral AfricaCSouth Asia DSouth America5What does the report suggest developing countries do to deal with malnutrition?AProvide good food directly.BProvide better working conditions.CGive newly born babies colostrum.DOffer educational programs to mothers.参考答案.1答案：fragrant2答案：undertook3答案：squeeze4答案：casting5答案：edition.答案：1.E2.C3.B4.A5.D.答案：1.particularly2.however3.Nowadays4.also5.even.1解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了发展中国家因儿童营养不良而导致的一系列问题。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段可