2013高考安徽卷英语解析版.doc

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)第卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案C1What does the man want to do?ATake photos.BBuy a camera.CHelp the woman.答案A2What are the speakers talking about?AA noisy night.BTheir life in town.CA place of living.答案C3Where is the man now?AOn his way.BIn a restaurant.CAt home.答案A4What will Celia do?AFind a player.BWatch a game.CPlay basketball.答案C5What day is it when the conversation takes place?ASaturday. BSunday. CMonday.答案B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is Sara going to do?ABuy John a gift.BGive John a surprise.CInvite John to France.答案B7What does the man think of Saras plan?AFunny. BExciting. CStrange.答案B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?AShe has to give up her travel plan.BShe wants to visit another city.CShe needs to put off her test.答案A9What does Diana want Peter to do?AHelp her with her study.BTake a book to her friend.CTeach a geography lesson.答案B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the man call the woman?ATo tell her about her new job.BTo ask about her job program.CTo plan a meeting with her.答案A11Who needs a new flat?AAlex. BAndrea. CMiranda.答案B12Where is the woman now?AIn Baltimore.BIn New York.CIn Avon.答案A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?AWhere the restaurant is.BWhether the prices are low.CHow well the food is prepared.答案C14When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?AAfter he came back to Sweden.BBefore he went to the United States.CAs soon as he got his first job in 1982.答案A15What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?ATalk to people in the street.BSpeak to taxi drivers.CAsk hotel clerks.答案A16What do we know about Jan?AHe cooks for a restaurant.BHe travels a lot for his work.CHe prefers American food.答案B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do we know about the Plaza Leon?AIts a new building.BIts a small town.CIts a public place.答案C18When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?ASaturday nights.BSunday afternoons.CFridays and Saturdays.答案B19Which street is known for its food shops and markets?AVia del Mar StreetBFernando StreetCHernandes Street答案C20Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?AIt has an old stone surface.BIt is named after a writer.CIt has a famous university.答案C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案B21From space, the earth looks blue. This is_about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Awhy Bhow Cbecause Dwhether解析考查连词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球的表面被71%的水所覆盖。why表原因。how多么，怎样。whether是否。because表原因时，所用句式为： 结果在前，原因在后；而why 则正相反。答案C22Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_a book about it.Aon Bat Cfor Dto解析考查介词。句意：在你参观一名胜之前，到你所在地的图书馆去查找一本关于它的书。for表“目的，对象”。答案C23Its much easier to make friends_you have similar interests.Aunless Bwhen Ceven though Dso that解析考查连词。句意，当你们的兴趣相同，成为朋友就容易多了。unless“如果不”，when“当时”，even though“即使”，so that“结果”。答案B24Im calling about the apartment you_the other day. Could you tell me more about it?Aadvertised Bhad advertisedCare advertising Dwill advertise解析考查时态。句意：我打电话咨询你昨天广告的那所公寓。根据the other day可知，该空白为一般过去时态。答案A25This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie._？Ill have it here.AAnything else BIs that OKCFor here or to go DSomething to drink解析考查交际用语。根据Ill have it here可知，“我在这里吃”，for here or to go意为“在这儿吃还是带走”。答案C26Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_on their life journey.Agive up Bsettle downCget through Dset off解析考查短语辨析。句意：传统上，大学生在他们踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。give up“放弃”，settle down“定居，专心于”，get through“通过，到达”，set off “出发，动身”。答案D27This project requires close teamwork._will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything解析考查代词的用法。句意：该项目需要密切的团队协作。如果我们不能团结协作，什么也不能达到。nothing“没有”。anything“任何一件”。something“某些事”；everything“任何一件”。答案A28I_to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.Awent Bhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone解析考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。would have done“本该做(但未做)”。答案D29Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich解析考查连词。句意，莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人多年的梦想成为现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的全部结构。答案D30David is_animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：David对动物皮毛过敏，所以他从不拜访在家中饲养猫或狗的家庭。be curious about“对好奇”，be allergic to“对敏感，对过敏”，be satisfied with“对满意”；be fond of “喜爱”。答案B31If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves.AOn the contrary BIn a wordCThat is to say DWhats more解析考查短语辨析。句意：如果家长让孩子帮忙做家务，他们会感到自己被需要。并且，他们也会学到照顾自己。on the contrary“相反”，in a word“总之”，that is to say“即，也就是说”，whats more“而且”。答案D32_in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded解析考查分词做状语。句意：成立于20世纪早期，该校继续鼓励学生热爱艺术。the school与found之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。答案C33Its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice解析考查倍数表达法。句意：据说该发电厂是它过去的两倍大。twice as large as“是的两倍大”。答案A34It _be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt解析考查情态动词。句意：因为你认识许多单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。couldnt “不可能”。答案B35How did your interview with the manager go?_He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references.APerfect! BIm not sure.CThats right. DCouldnt be better.解析考查交际用语。句意：你与经理的面谈进行得如何？我没有把握。他似乎只对我的经验感兴趣，但并没有问及我的爱好。perfect“太好了，完美的”，Im not sure“没把握”，thats right“正确”，couldnt be better“太好了”。答案B第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a_36_reason, such as your job or your studies？_37_perhaps youre interested in the_38_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_39_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_40_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They_41_an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes_44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too_47_，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people_50_ about the mistakes they make when_51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。36A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案C37A.After BSo CThough DOr解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案D38A.literature BtransportCagriculture Dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案A39A.view BknowledgeCform Ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案B40A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案C41A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案D42A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案C43A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案A44A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案B45A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案C46A.some risks Ba lot lessCsome notes Da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案B47A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案A48A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案B49A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案A50A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel解析worry about“担心”。答案A51A.singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning解析句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。答案D52A.if Band Cbut Dbefore解析句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。答案B53A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy解析句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。答案D54A.blamed BamazedCinterrupted Dinformed解析句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。答案B55A.their Bhis Cour Dyour解析根据上文some people可推知。答案A第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.【语篇解读】 该篇从刷牙，洗手(澡)，与细菌战斗三方面讲解了美国老年人的误区，并指明了正确的认识和做法。提醒老人应养成良好的卫生习惯。56What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.解析细节理解题。根据Only about one third of American seniors have correct habits可知，A项错误。根据Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week可知，B项错误。根据Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should 可知，C项错误。答案D57Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_.Atwice a day Bthree times a day Cfour times a day Deight times a day解析细节理解题。根据And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommand可知。提示：注意破折号的作用。答案D 58Which of the following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.解析细节理解题。根据Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge海绵，that can carry more germs than anything else？可知。答案C59The text probably comes from_.Aa guide book Ba popular magazine Ca book review Dan official document解析推理判断题。综合语篇可推出。答案BBUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ，but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.【语篇解读】 该篇主要讲述了人们对水资源的使用及浪费现象，并指出了节约用水的方法。60Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?AUsing river water.BThrowing batteries away.CPaving parking lots.DThrowing rubbish into lakes.解析细节理解题。由The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater可知。答案C61What can be inferred from the text ?AAll water shortages are due to human behavior.BIt takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.CThere is much we can do to reduce family size.DThe average family in America makes proper use of water.解析推理判断题。由This shows how much we depend on water to live，but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.可知。答案B62The last paragraph is intended to_.Ashow us how to fix leaks at home Btell us how to run a dishwasher Cprove what drinking glass is best for us Dsuggest what we do to save water at home 解析推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知。答案D63The text is mainly about_.Awhy paving roads reduces our water Bhow much we depend on water to live Cwhy droughts occur more in dry climatesDhow human activity affects our water supply解析主旨大意题。A、B、C三项只涉及到部分内容，而D项则包括大部分内容。答案DCWhen 19yearold Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the MakeAWish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say .Sophia told us that MakeA Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.MakeAWish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ，” Sophia explained .We asked Sophia how MakeAWish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come trueso, with everybodys help, Chris, only seven years old at the time，had been a “policeman” for a day.” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of MakeAWish，” explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time.A MakeAWish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.【语篇解读】 该篇主要描写了Sophia志愿为MakeAWish慈善机构服务的故事，并解释了MakeAWish的起源，并提倡人们应该多为别人付出一点，帮助他人实现梦想。64Sophia found out about MakeAWish because her best friend had_.Abenefited from itBvolunteered to help itCdreamed about itDtold the author about it解析细节理解题。由第一段because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends.可知。答案A65According to Sophia，MakeAWish_.Ais an international charityBwas understood by nobody at firstCraises money for very poor familiesDstarted by drawing the interest of the public解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句.a worldwide orga