职称英语(理工类)阅读理解中英文背诵模板.doc

*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina文章名称问题答案Hurricane Katrina31.Hurricane Katrina（理B）1) What is the eye of a hurricane?2) Which of the following is NOT the “requirements” mentioned in the second paragraph?3) Which of the following is the best explanation of the word “drive” in the third paragraph?4) What does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce when it is rising from the sea surface?5) What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph?31.Hurricane Katrina（理B）1) A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter.2) The tropical waters are warm and calm.3) To supply the motive force or power and cause to function.4) Low pressure.5) The humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great depression.卡特里娜飓风31. 卡特里娜飓风（理B）飓风眼是指_。飓风形成的要求不包括_。第三段中，单词drive 的最好解释是_。当暖空气从海平面上升时，它_。关于卡特里娜飓风，不正确一项是_。31.卡特里娜飓风（理）中心的无风区域的气压低，直径在12到60英里之间热带水域的水温较暖，水面平静提供动力，并促使形成形成了低气压造成的人道主义危机如经济大萧条一样严重。*第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine文章名称问题答案Mind-reading MachineMind-reading Machine1) What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?2) Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?3) Highlighting the areas of the brain at work means4) What did the researchers experiment on?5) Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title?Mind-reading Machine1) Neurons in the brain.2) fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.3) marking the parts of the brain that are processing information4) Two volunteers.5) Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.读心机读心机（理B） 什么负责处理通过眼睛发送的信息？ 下面哪个观点不是作者的意思？ “Highlighting the areas of the brain at work”的意思是_。研究人员用什么做实验？ 下列哪个选项最能替换标题？ 读心机（理B）大脑中的神经元fMRI帮助科学家去发现大脑如何智能地开发？标记出大脑部分来处理信息（大脑部分作出记号来处理信息）2名志愿者你的想法可以被扫描（知晓）*第三十三篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B级)文章名称问题答案Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste33. Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste（理B）1) Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraph?2) According to Rodney Ewing and Frand von Hippel, where to locate nuclear facilities3) What is NOT true about the 1987 decision by Congress concerning siting of nuclear waste disposal?4) What does the author of the essay in the fourth paragraph want to say?5) What is meant by regional approach as mentioned in the last paragraph?33. Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste（理B）1) Canceling.2) should be approved by local people and states.3) The decision by Congress was accepted by local communities.4) Efforts should be made to develop nuclear disposal sites to suit the circumstances of the region.5) Waste disposal sites are located close to reactors and in places suitable for the regional circumstances.专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点33. 专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点（理B）下面哪一个单词能够替换第一段的单词“withdrawal 。据Rodney Ewing和Frand von Hippel认为，哪里去安置核设备 ？哪一项是有关1987年国会有关对存放核废物的地点的决定不正确的是 。文章作者在第四段想要说什么_？最后一段提到regional approach的是_。33. 专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点（理B）撤销（中止）州政府或地方政府应该有最终决定权。国会的决定被地方社区所接受。我们应该制定方案把安放存储设备的地点来适应当地特定的环境。地方政府应考虑当地的特殊环境，对核废物的处置的选择负责。*第三十四篇（新增）Batteries Built by Viruses文章名称问题答案Batteries built by viruses3Batteries built by viruses（理B）1）According to the first paragraph, people try to2） What is Belchers team doing at present?3） What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word shrink appearing in paragraph 5?4） Which of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6?5） How tiny is one battery part?34. Batteries Built by Viruses（理B）1 ）stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases.2）It is making batteries with viruses.3） Expand.4）It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.5）Its width is one tenth of a hair.病毒电池34.病毒电池（理B）根据第一段，人们试着去做_贝尔彻的团队现在在做_-下面哪一个词的意思和文中第五段的“萎缩”的意思相反。在文中第六段中提到的关于贝尔彻的团队，哪一项是正确的。一个电池能够有多小？34病毒电池（理B） 远离病毒，因为他们能够导致各种疾病制作用病毒构成的电池扩展有病毒在里面的金属圆盘它的宽度是头发的十分之一*第三十五篇 Putting Plants to work文章名称问题答案Putting Plants to work35.Putting Plants to work（理B）1) What does the writer say about plants concerning solar energy?2) Why do some scientists study how plants convert sunlight carbon dioxide, and water into sugars and starches?3) According to the fifth paragraph, under what conditions are algae able to use solar energy to make hydrogen?4) Researchers have met with difficulties when trying to make algae produce hydrogen efficiently. Which one of the following is one such difficulty？5) What is NOT true of algae?35.Putting Plants to work（理B）1) Plants have been using solar energy for billions of years.2) Because they want green plants to become a new source of energy.3) When there is no oxygen in the air.4) It is too slow for algae to produce hydrogen when the sulfate is removed.5) They are cheap to eat.让植物发挥作用让植物发挥作用（理B） 关于植物涉及太阳能，作者说_ 一些科学家研究植物如何把阳光、二氧化碳、水转化成糖和淀粉的原因是_。 根据第五段，_时，海藻能用太阳能制造氢气？ 研究员们发现在努力使海藻有效产生氢气时存在困难，这样的困难是_ 于海藻的说法，错误的是_让植物发挥作用（理B）植物数十亿年来一直利用太阳能因为他们想让绿色植物变成新的能源当空气中没有氧气 硫酸盐被清除后，海藻太慢而不能产生（更多）的氢气 作为食物，它们很便宜*第三十六篇Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning文章名称问题答案Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning36. Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning(理B)1) What does Such natural disasters in the first paragraph refer to?2) Which of the following statements is true of landslides?3) Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landsides?4) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device, according to Paragraph 4?5) According to the context, what does the word positives in the fifth paragraph mean?36. Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning(理B)1) Landslides.2) All of the above.3) Because the common methods .can cause false alarms.4) It is filled in with gravel. 5) Evidences.听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警36. 听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警(理B)第1段提到的“这样的自然灾害”是_。关于山崩下面正确的一句是_。为什么科学家们研制一种新的仪器来监控山崩征兆？根据第4段，关于这个设备不正确的一句是_。根据上下文，单词“positives”的意思是_。25.听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警(理B)山崩以上都对（早期很难发现、土粒和石块开始移动、数小时数分钟带来破坏性的麻烦）因为普通方法可能导致假的预警它添满了沙粒证据*第三十七篇 Dont Drink Alone Gets New Meaning文章名称问题答案Dont Drink Alone Gets New Meaning37.Dont Drink Alone Gets New Meaning(理B)1) Researchers have found that the risk of cancer in the mouth and neck is higher with people 2) Which of the following is NOT the conclusion made by the researchers about “drinking with meals”? 3) Approximately how many drinks do the lowest-intake group average per day? 4) Which cancer risk is the lowest among all the four kinds of cancer mentioned in the passage? 5) 5. According to the last paragraph, tissues lower exposure to alcohol 37.Dont Drink Alone Gets New Meaning(理B)1) Who drink alcohol outside of meals. 2) It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all sites. 3) 3 drinks. 4) Laryngeal cancer. 5) Reduces the risk of laryngeal cancer. 不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义37. 不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义(理B)口腔与颈椎癌症的高危人群是_。_ 不是就餐饮酒的情况。每天酒精最低摄入量是_。患_的几率最低。组织酒精的降低会_37.不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义 (理B) 就餐时间外饮酒癌症几率增加20%三杯喉癌降低喉癌的机率*第三十八篇（新增）Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（理B）文章名称问题答案Longer Lives for Wild Elephants38. Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（理B）1）According to the first two paragraphs, unlike other zoo animals, zoo elephants2） Which of the following about the international scientists research on the life spans of elephants is NOT true? (See paragraph 3)?3）What do the scientist find in their research?4）What are the possible causes of stress and obesity Zoo-raised elephants generally suffer from?5）Which of the following does the author suggest in the last paragraph?38. Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（理B）1）develop health problems.2）They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.3) Female zoo elephants die much earlier than their wild counterparts.4) Both B and C.5) It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo.野生大象寿命更长38. 野生大象寿命更长（理B）根据前面2段，和其它动物不同， 动物园的大象_.国际科学家对于大象的生命周期的研究，_是不对的？科学家们在他们的研究中发现了_动物园中饲养的大象遭受压力和肥胖的可能的原因是_.在最后一段，作者暗示了_38. 野生大象寿命更长(理B)健康发展的问题他们保留了饲养大象的详细记录。动物园雌象比起它们的野生的同伴来说要死得早。A 和B都对。把动物养在动物园里是不明智的做法。*第三十九篇 Clone Farm文章名称问题答案Clone Farm39. Clone Farm（理B）1) Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph? 2) Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research? 3) In the third paragraph, by saying “Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there.” Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes 4) Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph? 5) The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that 39. Clone Farm（理B）1) Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste. 2) The USs National Institute of Science and Technology. 3) chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed. 4) Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines. 5) farmers can order certain strains of chicken only. 克隆农场39. 克隆农场（理B）工业化农场这个新时代是指_。_提供了470万美元资助克隆研究。养殖者的希望是_。两大公司_。冷冻干细胞技术的作用不可能是_。39 克隆农场(理B) 克隆出来的小鸡在成长速度、体重和口味上一样美国国家科学技术研究院投入减少但是产量不变联手生产细胞注射机器农民只能订购某些品种的小鸡*第四十篇Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific文章名称问题答案Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific40.Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific（理B）1) The haze of pollution mentioned in the fi