2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十二动词的语态(有详细解析、答案准确).doc

2019中考专项复习专题专题十二 动词的语态（限时：15分钟 分值：25分 得分：_）1.（2017郴州）Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.Sorry. Orange juice _ only for breakfast.A. will serve B. serves C. is served2. （2017福建）Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A. showed B. are shown C. were shown3.（2017青岛改编）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowC. will be allowed4.（2017天津改编）Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replaced5.（2017连云港改编）Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I _.A. didnt invite B. isnt invited C. wasnt invited6.（2017广东省卷改编）The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. will be providedC. was provided7.（2017淮安改编）The high-speed railway _ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel.A. will build B. will be built C. was built8.（2017凉山州改编）Mom, can I drive my fathers car to the cinema?No way! You should not _ to drive. You dont have a drivers license.A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed9.（2017随州改编）Your bedroom is so clean.Of course. It _ every day.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned10.（2017江西改编）A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebrated11.（2017西宁改编）I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.Me, too. Teachers _ very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed12.（2017湘潭模拟）The paper _ by Chinese centuries ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented13. (2017岳阳模拟)Oh，my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.A. left B. has left C. was left14. (2017湘潭模拟)When you touch this key on the computer, the picture _ from the screen.So I must be careful to keep it here.A. is deletedB. will be deletedC. has deleted15. (2017岳阳模拟)When you _ a difficult task, try to continue it and finish it.A. will give B. are given C. have given16. (2018原创)The little girl dreams to go to the Disneyland in Hong Kong. It _ as an attractive world.A. describesB. is describedC. will be described17.（2018原创）We have saved much time and money since the new machines _ to our factory.A. are brought B. were brought C. brings18.（2018原创）Over30,000 _ for a childrens hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised19. (2018原创)I havent finished my report yet.Youd better hurry up. It _ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handed20. (2018原创)Cindy, dont forget the flowers. They _ every day. OK, mom.A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered21. (2018预测)With the development of China, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken22. (2018预测)Rice _ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.A. grows B. is grown C. grew23.（2018预测）To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosen B. choose C. chose24.（2018预测）The book you ordered online _ to you as soon as your money reaches us.A. will send B. will be sent C. has sent25.（2018预测）I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it _.A. may keep B. may be kept C. must be kept参考答案1. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“服务员，请来一杯橙汁。”“对不起，橙汁只在早餐期间供应。”分析句意可知，主语Orange juice与谓语动词serve之间构成动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。2. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上个月在法国第7届中国电影节上，有11部中国电影_。根据“last month（上个月）”可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语Eleven Chinese films与谓语动词show之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：青少年必须到18周岁，他们_开车。before在之后才，因此该句意为青少年在18岁之后才被允许开车。再根据主句时态，可知从句为一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。4. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：咱们等着看看在未来书籍是否会被网络取代。分析句意可知，主语books与谓语动词replace构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以排除A、B；再根据时间状语“in the future”可知应用一般将来时，故选C。5. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？”“因为我_。”根据语境可知此处指因为“我”没被邀请，再根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，且主语I与动词invite之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：服务员告诉我（他们）为酒店客人提供免费停车。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态要参考主句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。再结合语境可知free parking与动词provide构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以这里要用被动语态，故选C。7. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，高速铁路在这座城市_。人们旅行变得更加容易。根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。The highspeed railway与build之间存在动宾关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你的卧室是如此的干净。”“当然了，它每天都_。”主语为It，指的是bedroom，和动作clean构成动宾关系，卧室被打扫。结合时间状语“every day”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。9. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：在中国，婴儿的满月日是一个特殊的事情（日子），并且有一个特殊的聚会_。分析句子结构可知，and 连接的是两个谓语动词，故前后时态应保持一致，均为一般现在时；且“celebrate”与“A babys first month birthday”构成动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。10. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“当我大学毕业时，我想去青海的贫困山区教书。”“我也是。那里非常需要老师。”由句意可知，本句主语Teachers是动作need的承受者，应用被动语态，表示老师被需要。故选C。11. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：纸在几个世纪以前被中国人发明的。The paper和invent之间为动宾关系，且根据“centuries ago”可知为一般过去时，因此此处考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。12. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“哦，我的天啊！我找不到办公室的钥匙了。”“别着急。或许它被落在你家了。” it指代key，与leave构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处描述的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。13. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意“当你按了电脑上的这个键，这幅图画从屏幕上_。”“所以我必须小心地把它保存在这儿。” when引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来。又因为the picture与delete之间构成动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。14. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当你_一项艰难的任务时，努力坚持并完成它。主句使用的是祈使句，说明是目前发生的动作；又因为you和give构成动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。15. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这个小女孩梦想去香港的迪士尼乐园。它_为一个迷人的世界。It指代the Disneyland,与有权describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处描述的是现在的事，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。16. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：自从这些新机器被带到我们厂，我们节约了很多时间和成本。由于machines与bring构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。17. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：政府计划下个季度，3万多美元将被筹集给一家儿童医院。由关键词“next season”可知时态为一般将来时，并且主语30,000与谓语动词raise之间存在着被动关系。故选C。18. C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“我还没有完成我的报告。”“你最好快点。明天_它。这是最后的期限。”主语It与谓语动词hand之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态,且根据语境可知此处表示必须被上交，故选C。19. C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“辛迪，不