八上练习2015.doc

八上练习 2015-4-3单项选择( )21. Amy ,you cant go near the tigers. They hurt you . A. can B. must C. may D. should ( )22.There is for you to do to watch the birds, get ready for it. A. something else B. else anything C. anything else D. nothing else( )23. Simon, please remember the lights when you go out. A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turn on D. turn off( )24. I forget the food to feed the birds. A. where to find B. to where to find C. where to see D. where to look at ( )25. Take exercise every day, youll become stronger and healthier. A. or B. but C. so D. and ( )26. He drives me to school, and it takes less time than the bus. A. takes B. to take C. taking D. take ( )27.-Why do people take a camera while they are watching the birds? - .A. To take photos of the birds. B. Taking photos of the birds. C. Take photos of the birds. D. To take photos about the birds.( )28. People kill wolves they think wolves are dangerous humans. A. that; for B. because of ;to C. but ;for D. because; to( )29. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. The sentence structure is . A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC( )30. -It is very for the red-crowned cranes in the reserve. A. easy; living, B. easily; to live, C. difficult; to live, D. difficult; living, ( )31. Bees and butterflies play among flowers in .They hide from the April shower.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )32. When I felt tired ,I often went to the South Hill to hear the birds . A. are singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang( )33. Farmers are harvesting crops in autumn. A. lazy B. busy C. quiet D. hard( )34. After a heavy snow, the whole earth thick snow. A. covered with B. filled with C. was covered with D. full of ( )35. -What makes you so late?-The sudden me arriving on time. Im all wet. A. fog prevents B. wind keeps C. sun stops D. rain prevents ( )36. The insects and plants are . They need our. . A. dangerous; protecting B. danger; protect C. in danger; to protect D. in danger; protection( )37. -What should we do to protect the wildlife except? - .A. Helping have more babies B. Cutting down trees C. Making laws D. Building reserves( )38.Fisherman keep fishing in the reserves, this will birds not have enough food to eat. A. make B. lead to C. mean D. lose( )39.The can make different sounds like different birds. A. action B. actor C. activity D. act( )40.The rain is falling from morning till night. The sentence structure is . A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OCA）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。61.Well have to _（训练）before the next match.62. Our teachers often _ (鼓励)students to ask questions in class.63. The girl _ (尖叫) when she saw the snake.64. The old man is very sick. He takes a lot of _ (药) every day.65._ (令人伤心地), many people still dont want to take any actions to protect the animals.66. It is really _ (幸运的) for me to pass the driving exam .67. Millie didnt clean the room last week, she visited her friends _ (代替).61. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Wildlife will have no place to live as a _(结果).62. Sadly, to live in the wild freely, there are many serious problems for swans to _ (面对) .63. The workers in the zoo cant _ (接受) the monkeys death.64. To make money, the hunters kill animals for their parts of the body .What a _ (羞愧)! 65. Many types of eagles are in danger. Would you please join Protecting Eagle_ (协会) ?66. We should know the importance of food safety. Wed better eat the _ (天然的)food.67. Unluckily, my bike broke down. on my way to school. How_ (糟糕的)!B）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。68. Do you know the_ (important) of English study?.69. It is _ (correct) to hunt red-crowned cranes.70. If it _ (snow) tomorrow, we wont go to the park.71. Andy was very tired, so he decided _ (stay) at home to have a rest.72. The girl has a _ (smile) face and looks very lovely.73. The world _ (it) is becoming a smaller place because of the Internet.74. The radio says it will be _ (wind) next Monday.75. The books are those _ (win). They are new.68. Its a pity that I didnt get the _ (invite)letter from the Birdwatching Club.69. The homeless young girl is afraid of_ (dark)for she has no home to go.70. We will choose the chairperson of the magazine. Will you be the best_ (speak)?71. The government asks the_ (tour)to stop dropping litter in the reserves.72. Some_ (write) like to include seasons in their poems.73. I saw the car _ (hit) the tree while I walked in the snow.74. When the temperature _ (drop) to 0 , the water will become ice.75. Little Tom is sleeping ,sleeping in bed is a good idea in such a _ (fog)day.完形填空When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For “weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 11 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 12 I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 13 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) 14 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think Ill dig up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, well 15 have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested(抗议). “All flowers are 16 even dandelions !”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 17 of people, too,” she added.When I 18 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 19 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mothers encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 20 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.11. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared12. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since13. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness14. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind15. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also16. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh17. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever18. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised19. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding20. A. honor B. progress C. value D. interest阅读理解A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.21. Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.A. a, d, b, c B. a, b, d, c C. d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b22. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Frightened.23. What do we learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm.C. No pains, no gains. D. Pride goes before a fall.BCats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are a lot of expressions about cats. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀). If someone looks very proud and satisfied with himself, we say “he looks like the cat that ate the canary.”Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.Americans might say that something is “the cats miaow” or “the cats pajamas(睡衣)” to describe something that is the best or finest. “A copycat” is someone who acts just like someone else or copies another persons work. “A fat cat” is a person with a lot of money.If you tell about something that is supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”. If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if “the cat has got your tongue(舌头)” Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? “When the cats away, the mice will play” means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision (监管). You may have heard the expression “curiosity killed the cat”. This means caring too much about things that are not your business might cause problems.If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like Sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. So we say a difficult or impossible job is like “herding (放牧) cats”. 24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The expression “a fat cat” is used to describe someone who is very fat.B. The expression “play cat and mouse” usually means “play tricks on others”.C. It is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats.D. There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs.25. In which of the following situations do we most probably use the expression “curiosity killed the cat”?A. Someone always asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry.B. Someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so.C. Someone won the first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited.D. Someone tried to swim across the Yangtze River with his newly broken legs.26. Where can you most probably find the passage?A. In a scientific research paper about cats.B. On a website telling people how to keep cats.C. In a magazine telling various jokes and funny stories.D. In a language book that teaches students how to use American slang.CHave successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you dont know something, and to learn something new. And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.27. Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A. To compare these two famous persons.B. To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.C. To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D. To prove that failure is the mother of success. 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. No one can be successful without working hard.B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C. Those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help.D. One should try his best to make his dream come true. 29. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B. One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.C. One doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times.D. One doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him.DFor hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peoples emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you dont know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!The weather can also affect peoples emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect ones emotions? A. Weather. B. Actions of others. C. Personality. D. Age.31. Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?A. It is a kind of artificial chemical. B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains.C. It is needed by us all to keep fit.D. It is in the sunlight.32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.B. We will be happy when we are caught in the rain. C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.D. The more vitamin D you have, the happier youll be.33. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Why Do We Feel Sad?B. The Weather Influences Peoples EmotionsC. People Need More Vitamin DD. We Can Hardly Change the Weather四、阅读表达(共5小格；每小格1分。满分5分)阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)Weve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技术) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting. Pe