电镀中英文词汇.doc

英汉对照行业术语镀前处理和镀后处理镀前处理和镀后处理1 镀前处理 preplating2 镀后处理 postplating3 化学抛光 chemical polishing4 化学除油 alkaline degreasing5 电抛光 electropolishing6 电解除油 electrolytic degreasing7 电解浸蚀 electrolytic pickling 8 浸亮 bright dipping9 机械抛光 mechanical polishing10 有机溶剂除油 solvent degreasing11 光亮浸蚀 bright pickling12 粗化 roughening13 敏化 sensitization14 汞齐化 amalgamation (blue dip)15 刷光 brushing16 乳化除油 emulsion degreasing17 除氢 removal of hydrogen (de-embrittlement )18 退火 annealing19 逆流漂洗 countercurrent rinsing20 封闭 sealing 21 着色能力 dyeing power 22 退镀 stripping23 热扩散 thermal diffusion24 热熔 hot melting 25 着色 colouring26 脱色 decolorization27 喷丸 shot blasting28 喷砂 sand blasting29 喷射清洗 spray rinsing 30 超声波清洗 ultrasonic cleaning 31 弱浸蚀 acid dipping32 强浸蚀 pickling33 缎面加212 satin finish 34 滚光 barrel burnishing 35 磨光 grinding英汉对照行业术语名词常用名词术语1 化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion 2 双电层 electric double layer3 双极性电极 bipolar electrode4 分散能力 throwing power5 分解电压 decomposition voltage6 不溶性阳极(惰性阳极) inert anode 7 电化学 electrochemistry8 电化学极化(活化极化) activation polarization9 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 10 电化当量 electrochemical equivalent11 电导率(比电导) conductivity12 电泳 electrophoresis13 电动势 electromotive force14 钝化电势 passivation potential15 腐蚀电势 corrosion potential16 电流密度 current density17 电流效率 current efficiency18 腐蚀速率corrosion rate(vcor)，腐蚀电流corrosion current(Icor) 19 电极 electrode20 电极电势electrode potential21 电解质electrolyte22 电解液electrolytic solution 23 电离度degree of ionization24 去极化depolarization 25 平衡电极电势equilibrium electrode potential26 正极positive electrode 27 负极negative electrode28 阴极cathode29 阴极极化cathodic polarization30 阴极性镀层cathodic coating31 阳极anode32 阳极泥anode slime33 阳极极化anodic polarization34 阳极性镀层anodic coating35 迁移数transport number36 超电势overpotential37 扩散层diffusion layer38 杂散电流stray current39 导电盐conducting salt40 体积电流密度volume current density41 沉积速率deposition rate42 初次电流分布primary current distribution 43 局部腐蚀local corrosion44 极化polarization45 极化度polarizability46 极化曲线polarization curve47 极间距Interelectrode distance48 乳化 emulsification49 应力腐蚀stress corrosion50 析气gassing 51 活化activation 52 活度activity53 标准电极电势standard electrode potential54 浓差极化concentration polarization55 钝化passivation56 点腐蚀spot corrosion57 配位化合物complex compound58 复盐double salt59 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement60 渗氢seepage hydrogen61 界面张力interracial tension62 临界电流密度critical current density63 半电池half-cell64 原电池galvanic cell65 盐桥salt bridge66 pH值 pH value67 基体材料basis material(substrate)68 辅助阳极auxiliary anode69 辅助阴极auxiliary cathode70 接触电势contact potential71 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline corrosion72 溶度积solubility product73 溶解度solubility74 微观覆盖能力microcovering power75 槽电压tank voltage76 静态电极电势static electrode potential77 螯合物chelate compound78 整平作用1eveling action79 覆盖能力covering power80 主要表面signiflcant surface81 冲击电流striking current英汉对照行业术语材料和设备材料和设备1 水的软化softening of water2 汇流排busbar3 阳极袋anode bag4 光亮剂brightening agent (brightener)5 助滤剂filteraid6 阻化剂inhibitor7 表面活性剂surface active agent(surfactant)8 乳化剂emulsifying agent(emulsifier) 9 配位剂complexant10 绝缘层insulated layer(resist)11 挂具(夹具) plating rack12 润湿剂wetting agent13 离心干燥机centrifuge14 添加剂addition agent(additive)15 缓冲剂buffer16 移动阴极swept cathode17 隔膜diaphragm18 整合剂chelating agent19 整平剂leveling agent20 整流器rectifier英汉对照行业术语镀覆方法镀覆方法1 化学气相沉积 chemical vapor deposition2 物理气才目沉积 physical vapor deposition3 化学钝化 chemical passivation4 化学氧化 chemical oxidation 5 阳极氧化 anodizing6 化学镀(自催化镀) autocalytic plating7 激光电镀 1aser electroplating8 闪镀 flash(flash plate)9 电镀 electroplating10 机械镀 mechanical plating11 浸镀 immersion plate 12 电铸 electroforming13 叠力口电流电镀 superimposed current electroplating14 光亮电镀 bright plating15 合金电镀 alloy plating16 多层电镀 multiplayer plating17 冲击镀 strike plating18 金属电沉积 metal electrodeposition19 刷镀 brush plating20 周期转向电镀 periodic reverse plating21 转化膜 conversion coating 22 挂镀 rack plating23 复合电镀(弥散电镀) composite plating24 脉冲电镀 pulse plating25 钢铁发蓝(钢铁化学氧化) blueing (chemical oxide)26 高速电镀 high speed electrodeposion27 滚镀 barrel plating 28 塑料电镀 plating on plastics29 磷化 phosphating英汉对照行业术语测试和检验测试和检验1 大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test2 中性盐雾试验(NSS试验) neutral salt spray test(NSS-test)3 不连续水膜water break 4 pH计 pH meter5 孔隙率 porosity6 内应力 internal stress7 电导仪 conductivity gauge8 库仑计(电量计) coulomb meter9 旋转圆盘电极 rotating disk electrode10 旋转环盘电极 rotating ring disk electrode11 针孔 pores12 铜加速盐雾试验(CASS试验) copper accelerated salt spray (CASS test )13 参比电极 reference electrode14 甘汞电极 calomel electrode15 可焊性 solder ability16 硬度 hardness17 金属变色 tarnish18 点滴腐蚀试验 dropping