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Shehastheexquisitetouchwhichrendersordinarycommonplacethingsandcharactersinteresting fromthetruthofthedescriptionandthesentiments SirWalterScott SenseandSensibilityPrideandPrejudiceMansfieldParkEmmaNorthangerAbbeyPersuasion JaneAustenwasbornon16December 1775 attherectoryinthevillageofSteventon nearBasingstoke inHampshire TheseventhofeightchildrenoftheReverendGeorgeAustenandhiswife Cassandra Janewaseducatedmainlyathomeandneverlivedapartfromherfamily ShehadahappychildhoodamongstallherbrothersandtheotherboyswholodgedwiththefamilyandwhomMrAustentutored Fromheroldersister Cassandra shewasinseparable Toamusethemselves thechildrenwroteandperformedplaysandcharades andevenasalittlegirlJanewasencouragedtowrite Thereadingthatshedidofthebooksinherfather sextensivelibraryprovidedmaterialfortheshortsatiricalsketchesshewroteasagirl Attheageof14 Janewroteherfirstnovel LoveandFriendshipandthenAHistoryofEnglandbyapartial prejudicedandignorantHistorian togetherwithotherveryamusingjuvenilia InherearlytwentiesJaneAustenwrotethenovelsthatwerelatertobere workedandpublishedasSenseandSensibility PrideandPrejudiceandNorthangerAbbey ShealsobegananovelcalledTheWatsonswhichwasnevercompleted SenseandSensibilityisanovelwhichwaspublishedin1811 ItwasthefirstofAusten snovelstobepublished underthepseudonym ALady Thestoryconcernstwosisters ElinorandMarianneDashwood Elinorrepresenting sense andMarianne sensibility AlongwiththeirmotherandyoungersisterMargaret theyareleftimpoverishedafterthedeathoftheirfather andthefamilyisforcedtomovetoacountrycottage offeredtothembyagenerousrelative ElinorformsanattachmenttothegentleandcourteousEdwardFerrars unawarethatheisalreadysecretlyengaged Aftertheirmove MariannemeetsWilloughby adashingyoungmanwholeadsherintoundisciplinedbehaviour sothatsheignorestheattentionsofthefaithful butolder ColonelBrandon Thecontrastbetweenthesisters charactersiseventuallyresolvedasbothfindloveandlastinghappiness PrideandPrejudiceisthemostfamousofJaneAusten snovelsandoneofthefirst romanticcomedies inthehistoryofthenovel Thebookishersecondpublishednovel Itsmanuscriptwasinitiallywrittenbetween1796and1797inSteventon Hampshire whereAustenlivedintherectory AustenoriginallycalledthestoryFirstImpressions butitwasneverpublishedunderthattitle instead shemadeextensiverevisionstothemanuscript thenretitledandeventuallypublisheditasPrideandPrejudice ThomasLangloisLefroy 8January1776 4May1869 wasanIrish Huguenot 爱尔兰胡格诺派 politicianandjudge HeservedasanMPfortheconstituencyofDublinUniversity 都柏林大学 1830 1841 PrivyCouncillorofIreland 爱尔兰枢密院大臣 1835 1869andLordChiefJusticeofIreland 爱尔兰首席大法官 1852 1866 TomLefroy sfirstdaughterwasnamedJaneChristmasLefroy Scholarsdebatethederivationofthisname Somebelievethatthename Jane wasderivedfromLadyJanePaul Tom smother in law OthersbelievethenamereferredtoJaneAusten Thatiswhatisimpliedinthe2007filmBecomingJane Theyearis1795andyoungJaneAustenisafeisty20 year oldandemergingwriterwhoalreadyseesaworldbeyondclassandcommerce beyondprideandprejudice anddreamsofdoingwhatwasthennearlyunthinkable marryingforlove Naturally herparentsaresearchingforawealthy well appointedhusbandtoassuretheirdaughter sfuturesocialstanding TheyareeyeingMr Wisely nephewtotheveryformidable nottomentionveryrich localaristocratLadyGresham asaprospectivematch ButwhenJanemeetstheroguishanddecidedlynon aristocraticTomLefroy sparkssoonflyalongwiththesharprepartee Hisintellectandarroganceraiseherire thenknockherheadoverheels Now thecouple whoseflirtationfliesinthefaceofthesenseandsensibilityoftheage isfacedwithaterribledilemma Iftheyattempttomarry theywillriskeverythingthatmatters family friendsandfortune ViewOnLoveInJaneAusten sview socialstatuswasnotasessentialasmoney butwasmoreimportantinthehappinessofeverybodylife Itaffectedthepossibilityofamarriage However inthelastfewyearsofherlife herviewonsocialstatuschanged Itwasnotasimportanttoherasbefore Somemarriagesinhernovelswerenotequalinsocialstatusthen Whateverviewshechangedonsocialstatus generallyspeaking toAusten socialstatuswasaconsiderationinamarriage The cottage inChawtonwhereJaneAustenlivedduringthelasteightyearsofherlife nowJaneAusten sHouseMuseum JaneAustenisburiedinWinchesterCathedral 温切斯特大教堂 The cottage inChawtonwhereJaneAustenlivedduringthelasteightyearsofherlife nowJaneAusten sHouseMuseum JaneAustenisburiedinWinchesterCathedral 温切斯特大教堂 Earlyin1816 JaneAustenbegantofeelunwell Sheignoredherillnessatfirstandcontinuedtoworkandtoparticipateintheusualroundoffamilyactivities Bythemiddleofthatyear herdeclinewasunmistakabletoAustenandtoherfamily andAusten sphysicalconditionbeganalong slow andirregulardeteriorationculminatinginherdeaththefollowingyear ThemajorityofA
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