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词汇学综合练习1 1 Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse 1 Awordisthesmallestformofalanguage 2 Thereisnointrinsicrelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningastheconnectionbetweenthemisarbitraryandconventional 3 EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrench 5 OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage 6 Themostimportantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent dayEnglishiscreationofnewwordsbymeansofwordformation 7 Themeaningofacompoundisusuallythecombinationofthecomponents 8 Suchwordsasthepoorer thedeparted aRepublicanareallexamplesofpartialconversion 9 Asarule thestressofcompoundsfallsonthefirstelement 10 Theconversionbetweennounsandverbsmayinvolveachangeofstress 2 AnalyzethefollowinglexicalgroupsandstatethroughwhatlanguagestheycameintoEnglish 1 cake knife crop egg ill husband2 honour court chivalry heritage literature3 carouse plunder zinc dock quarts cobalt4 genius stratum inertia memorandum formula5 pedestal cornice cupola sonata fresco6 plaza mulatto embargo armada galleon7 sultan roc yashmak ghoul harem sheikh 8 sampan liche ketchup kaolin typhoon9 czar troika commissar intelligentsia10 geometry gymnastics tragedy prologuephilology myth 3 LookupthesewordsinadictionarytodeterminethelanguagefromwhicheachhasbeenborrowedandthentranslatethemintoChinese yachttaboo Polynesian cottonchocolatecoolieczarkimonochiliwontontatamiMuslinkangaroovoodoowoksauerkraut 4 Writethetermsintheblanksaccordingtothedefinition Aminimalmeaningfulunitofalanguage Oneofthevariantsthatrealizeamorpheme Amorphemethatoccurswithatleastoneothermorpheme Amorphemethatcanstandalone Amorphemeattachedtoastemorroot Anaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelationships Anaffixthatformsnewwordswithastemorroot 5 Turnthefollowingnounsandadjectivesintoverbswithsuffixes en ify izeandthenchooseappropriateverbstofillintheblanksinthesentencesthatfollow hardhorrormodernmemoryfalseapologydeepglorysterilelengthintensebeautyfatsympathyHe forinterruptingher Shetriedto herroomwithpostersandplants c Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof theairport smainrunwaybytwohundredmeters d Howevermuchthey withher theyallfeltitwasherfault e Soyaisexcellentfoodto cattle f Fortythousandpoundhadbeenspenton thestation g thebottlesbyimmersingtheminboilingwaterforfifteenminutes 6 TurnthephrasalverbsbelowintocompoundsandtranslatethemintoChinese breakoutfalldownbreakthroughcryouttakeinrunawayslidedownhangover 7 Pickoutthewordswhichyouthinkareconvertedinthefollowingsentencesandexplainhowtheyareconverted Wecan tstomachsuchaninsult RobertAchesonroomedrightnexttome Hewolfeddownhislunch Thereisnocomeandgowithher I moneofhisfamiliars Poorinnocents Sheflattedherlastnotes Theengineersahedandouchedatthenewmachines Cometothefireandhaveawarm IsBillJacksonahas beenormight havebeen HeHamletedatthechanceandthenheregrettedforit Theseshoeswereanexcellentbuy Heturnedhisheadandsmoothedbackthehairo
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