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脱胎 off jig 横梁 beam 纵桁 girder 面板face plate 对接缝butt weld 角焊缝fillet weld 对称焊 symmetrical weld 搭焊overlapping weld 分段退焊法 step weld 缓焊=后焊 舱壁扶强材/结构加强筋 stiffener 驾驶室顶柱灯masthead lantern 超速停车 overspeed shutdown吊环 lifting lug 垂直度squareness 防火风闸fire damper 火工hot work 拼接，拼装 splicing装配assembly 坡口 groove 对角线diagonal line 毛刺 burr 去毛刺deburring艉管滑油stern tube lube oil 磁粉探伤magnetic inspection 丝米 decimillimetre 灰罐 dry bulk tank微米micron 舵从中间位置向右舷偏转10度并保持不变，直到船的航线偏离原航线至右舷10度The rudder is turned from its neutral position to 10starboard, and held until the course of the vessel changes an angle of 10starboard to the original course. 通经ND (norminal diameter) 外径 OD 磷化处理phosphated 实习轮机员 apprentice engineer 实习驾驶员 apprentice officer 电助 assistant eletrical engineer 轮助 assistant engineer 驾助 assistant officer A.B.L=above base line 距基线报助 assistant radio officer 水手长 boatswian/bosun 见习生cadet 船长 captain/master 副水手长 cassab 报务主任 chief radioofficer 轮机长 chief engineer 大副 chief officer 事务长chief steward 舵工/艇长 coxswain 吊臂托架jib rest post 钢索套环 thimble 压紧器装置 snap lock assembly 端部止动装置 end stopper assembly 组合件 assembly 支承块support plate 压紧扁钢compression FB 排水阀 check valve 撬棒 handspike方钢 square bar 止动板 stopper plate 开坡口 be chamfered 机架 stand post 立柱column 撇缆 heaving line 翻梯装置rotatable davit 绑扎孔lashing hole 吊梯索wire rope 轻压载水线light ballast water line 声光信号布置图 arr. Of mast rigging and signal 电笛 ele. Whistle 汽笛 air whistle 锚钟anchor bell 旗钩flag hook 信号索滑车block for engine rope 墨球 black ball 前桅灯fore masthead light 横档bar防磨材fender 羊角 cleat 救生索life line 带自亮浮灯 with self-ignating light 救生服 immersion suit 抛绳装置 lifeline throwing appliance 火箭降落伞烟火信号rocket parachute flare 消防员装备储存箱 firemans outfitting 水龙带箱fire hose box 紧急逃生呼吸器 emergency escape breathing device 干粉灭火器dry powder fire ex. 安全斧 fire axe 带抓钩和消防绳的腰带 belt with snaphook and lifeline 通导设备间com. & nav. Equipment 满焊 full weld 吊舵 lifting rudder 眼板eye plate 车叶propeller 垫板 mat plate 钢丝夹头 steel wire collet 水煤气管G.S.P water & gas pipe 螺旋扣turnbuckle 拉索pulling wire 抽风机 exhaust fan 通风栅 grille 六角螺栓 hex screw 弹簧垫圈 spring washer 可调楔块 adjustable chock 环氧垫片epoxide chock 双面连续焊 double continuous welding 三角板：bracket 最大允许径向跳动和端面跳动为0.10MMThe maximum allowable radio run out and axial run out is normaly 0.10MM. 对舱壁板横向加排（球钢） Add “BF” on the bulkhead plate 倒角=将角切除 衬板lining 风暴盖storm cover对舱壁进行火工矫正，并将矫正后壁板与加排点焊固定 支架shelf 舷外标志hull markingAdjust the plates, and then weld them with “BF” by button-spot weld. U.N.O=unless noted otherwise 除非另有说明辅机操作工donkeyman 电机员 electrical engineer 舵手helmsman 机工motorman 舵工quartermaster 大管轮second engineer 二副 second officer 定员 complement 物料管理员 store keeper 额外人员supernumerary 沉头螺钉flat-head screw 橡胶垫rubber band 花钢板 floor plate HVAC RM 烟囱栅架funnel grid 扁钢 flat steel 调试 commissioning 回油管return pipe 泄放阀bleed valve 本锻件完成后应进行正火回火处理the forging should be normalized and tempered 残余元素 residual element 屈服强度 yield strength 抗拉强度tensile strength 断面收缩率shrinkage of section 冲击能量 charpy 磁粉探伤magnetic detection超声波探伤ultrasonic test 干涉配合interference fit 塞龙thorden 调质处理normalized & tempered 不同心度non-concentricity 调整垫片安装拂配后的色油检查，其接触斑点应分布均匀，接触面应大于70%Paint color oil on the treated adjustment pad. The contact point should be distributed uniformly. The contact area should be larger then 70%. 舵机安装螺栓紧固力矩rudder setting tightening torque 扁螺母 lock nut 铰质螺栓fit bolt 活动垫铁flexible steel pad 铰孔ream 无卤halogen free 阻燃型low smoke&zero helogen=LSZH导缆器fairlead 现场拉线running a line at site 羊角滚轮 cleat roller 底座高度应予留足切割余量 The seat need to have enough remainder for cutting.眼环 lash eye 十字带缆桩 cross bitt 流水管 drain pipe 导缆孔座 seat of panama chock 环氧树脂垫块epoxy chock 刹车支持负载break capacity 抓斗平台 grab rest/platform 腹板web 垫板gasket 肘板bracket 筋板stiffener 回转角度slewing angle 功率output 横倾heel 纵倾trim 格栅架jib rest 变幅时间 luffing time 拧紧力pretension force 吊钩固定hook lashing 铰链gemel 二管轮third engineer 电线工wireman 工种trade 钳工bench work 气焊工burner 凤铲工/缺陷修整工chipper 起重工crane operator 电镀工eletroplater 领班foreman 勤杂工janitorial 安装工joiner 细木工 joinery 放样工loftsman 机修工mechanic 造型工moulder 作业长operation head 木模工patternmaker 索具装配工rigger 钣金工/冷作工 sheet metal work 装配工fitter 定位搭焊工tacker 定期货船cargo liner插座 socket 发电机加热控制变压器 transformer of DG heater controller 扬声器public address 火警探头fire detector 电工实验板 electrical test panel 电源滤波器 power filter 加强筋stiffener 泵筒附内芯pump barrel with plunger 泵壳pump housing 泵柱pump roller 切割工具cut off device 扳手spanner 管钳socket wrench 24球柄把手24 racket handel 轻柴油试验MGD 失电试验black out 电子海图辅助显示单元ECDIS LCD MONITOR 分配放大器distribution amplifier 接地板 earth plate X波段雷达X-band radar 风速风向仪anemometer 解码器 encoder 登船梯embarkation ladder 推车式灭火器wheeled fire extinguisher 橡胶圈rubber gasket 扶手hand support 柴油/轻柴增压模块机械密封泵MDO/MGO booster module mechanical seal pump变速箱 gear box 燃油站bunker station 实习生cadet 油吊bunker crane 抛落艇吊艇架free fall davit 冷库chiller box 彻底检查overhaul 液位计 level gauge 肘板bracket 冷却水舱CWT 围栏cofferdam主配电板MSB 流量机Flowmeter 上部结构overstructure 进水报警water ingress alarm system UT=ultrasonic 注油泵filling pump 舵角rudder angle 转换面板change over panel 过桥cross 防滑漆anti-skid paint电磁阀solenoid valve 混油桶mixing tube 移货绞车tugger winch 消油剂oil dispesant 防水层watertight layer扶强材stiffener 衬板liner 踢脚板skirting plate 甲板敷料deck covering 隔声绝缘acoustic insulation拦水扁铁gutter bar 防滑地砖anti-slip tile 硅胶silicon 粘合剂adhesive 珍珠岩混凝土perlite concrete底座support 岩棉rock wool 综合屏蔽collective screen 驾控前台bridge control console forword复示器repeater panel 主显示器central unit 荧光舱顶灯 fluorescent pendant light 荧光蓬顶灯fluorescent ceiling l.双报双联开关two connection switch 荧光灯调光开关fluorescent light dimmer 投光灯flooding light启动空气减压阀starting air check valve 紫外线杀菌装置ultraviolet purifier 白炽舱顶灯incandescent pendant light分电箱distribution panel 逃口ESC. 救生用品间safety locker 接线盒junction box 失电报警信号power lose alarm 自动舵autopilot 车床基座lathe foundation 砂轮机grinding machine 钻床基座drill foundation钳工桌work desk 顶板top plate 平面度 flatness 扭曲度 distortion degree 围壁开孔wall opening 错位misalignment 甲板敷料deck covering 畅通试验 free flowing 锅炉给水boiler feed water 汽缸油cyl. Oil 探伤PT test 冷装配shrink fitting 轴系三线校中alignment of shafting three lines 柴油日用舱 M.D,O service tank舵叶止跳块间隙测量measuring clearance of rudder blade jumping stopper 加热盘管heating coil 氧乙炔管系oxy-acetylene piping 镗孔前before boring 艉绞车液压管系aft. Winch hydraulic piping 串油 oil flushing 阴极保护电缆ICCP cable piping 气控百叶窗管 air control window shutter piping 艉轴propeller shaft 舵机止推块拂配blue-fitting of S/G stopper 低位海水箱low sea chest 主机滑油循环舱M/E L.O. SUMP TK.顶升负荷jack up load 拐档差crankshaft deflection 主机挠度测量M/E deflection 减震器压缩量compression of G/E shock absorber 地脚螺栓 hold-down bolts 飞轮法兰flywheel flange 环氧浇注前before epoxy 环氧浇注chockfast 拉线照光alignment of shaftline and rudder line 艉管定位检查center line of S/T 舷外管加强肘板焊前 overboard pipe deep bracket B/W 热油总管thermal oil main pipe 锌块zinc slab 超压试验pressure test环氧硬度hardness of S/T epoxy 螺旋风管spiral duct 艉轴承间隙clearance between propeller shaft and bearing艉轴下沉量wear-down of propeller shaft 塞龙尺寸测量dimension of thorden bush 报警点alarm point止推块蓝配blue-fitting of S/G stopper 主机下空仓 M/E cofferdam 抛艇液压管freefall boat hydraulic pipe肿部吃水阀midship draft valve system 集控室浮动地板绝缘检查ECR floating floor 艉密封对中alignment of aft sealing device 上建汽笛管系air horn on SST 增压器supercharger 油底壳oil pan 上建杂用空气系统 domestic air piping on superstructure 主机修正轴系顶升试验M/E shafting jack up load after epoxy 海水管sea water piping 透气孔 air hole 锚链anchor chain 天线柱antenna pole 减摇水仓anti-rolling water tank 轴系shafting舱室舾装cabin outfitting 舵叶rudder blade 偏差deviation 铰孔螺栓reaming bolt 螺栓孔圆柱度cylindricity of bolt hole 过盈量oversize 塞尺feeler 舵销pintle 锥体部分taper part 不锈钢衬套stainless steel sleeve舵钮 gudgeon 酚醛树脂衬套phenol resin bush 舵柄tiller 与键的过盈量oversize with key 舵承rudder carrier摩擦片接触面friction disc 垫块接触面contact ratio of chock liner 机对中steering gear alignment 轴系拉线alignment of shafting 粗糙度roughness 艉轴轴承的装配压入force fitting of tail shaft 接合面connection surface艉轴锥面tail shaft cone surface 螺旋桨锥孔propeller tape hole 色油点color oil point 误差tolerance主机垫片M/E chock 浇注casting 底脚螺栓holding down bolt 曲轴甩挡crankshaft deflection 运转试验running t垫块liner 基座base 可垫薄片shim plate 甲板行车deck travelling crane 导轨rail 门架型gantry type弯管bent pipe 支管branch pipe 贯通件penetration pipe 铜焊brass brazing 黄铜管al-brass pipe套管socket 椭圆度ellipticity 弯曲半径curvature radius 管子弯曲起皱和降起bending rumples and swells铜管copper pipe 异径reducer 管子边势准备edge preparation 封底焊接back bead 咬口undercut 塑料夹具plastic clamp 惰性气体inert gas 管子护圈pipe coaming 落地插座floor plug 天线插座antenna p.蜂鸣器buzzer 侧移式side rolling type 对角线偏差diagonal difference 垂直挠曲度vertical deflection密封槽packing gutter/groove 压紧条compression bar 方趸型pontoon type 燃料舱bunker 船舱/房间cabin斜横梁cant beam 斜肋骨cant frame 绞盘capstan 狭窄的舷梯catwalk 中内龙骨center keelson隔离舱cofferdam tank 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 舷梯companion ladder/gangway 槽型舱舭板corrugated bulkhead plating 航向记录仪course recorder 船员住所crews quarters 桅上瞭望台crows nest 暗室dark chamber 横梁beam 纵桁girder 纵骨longitudinal 甲板边板deck stringer 扫舱泵stripping pump 化学药剂柜Chemical dosing tk.盐水系统brine system 日用水系统hydrophone system 软管接头hose coupling valve 球阀ball valve止回阀non-return valve 盲板阀blind flange valve 压力传感器pressure transmitter 双联滤器duplex filter螺杆泵screw pump 泄油盘drip pan 水位自动控制automatic level control 绝缘电阻insulation resistance低硫柴油 LSDO 转换试验changeover test 充气试验air charging test 分油机purifier 柴油MDO重油HFO 烟气风机flue gas fan 起跳压力relieving pressure 抽吸试验suction test 总用泵G.S.pump含油浓度模拟试验simulation oil content test 漏斗带盖funnel with cover 膨胀水箱expansion tank 调节阀balancing valve L型艉推 L-drive 干货空压dry bulk air compressor 变频器frequency converter线性电抗器line reactor 就地按钮 local push button 船舶监测系统VMS 工字梁cross beam 挡货栏杆cargo rail坡口groove 直通截止阀stop valve 通海阀sea valve 板式止回阀plate check valve 根阀root valve铸钢cast steel 铸铁cast iron 膨胀节expansion joint 温度计thermometer 喷淋头spray 国际通岸接头international shore connector 单联滤器simplex filter 真空压力表及旋塞compound gauge with cock压力表pressure gauge 冲洗管flushing pipe 驾驶甲板 bridge deck 油渣泄放口sludge outlet 液位开关level switch垫片特力tesnit 凹槽recess 投油oil flushing 衬套sleeve 轴套bush 吊装眼板lifting eye 钢制搁架steel shelf深肋板deep floor 深肋骨deep frame 吊杆derrick 侧向仪天线direction finder antenna 坞墩dock block值班船员餐厅duty mess 应急出口escape trunk 流线型板fashion plate 音响测深仪fathometer 减摇鳍fin stabilizer 灭火水龙带fire hose 折边flanged edge 舱口盖锁紧装置flip-flop 首垂线fore perpendicular前桅foremast 顺流fair current 逆流counter current 全速前进full speed ahead 锚机试验anchor and windlass物料吊provision crane 液压回转软管吊hydraulic slewing crane 淤泥吊sludge handling davit 舵角零位校准perform the calibration of rudder with angle at 0。 厨房galley 舷梯，跳板gangway检查液位系统中压力限制阀的调定压力Check the set valve of pressure limiting valve in hydraulic system.检查液压油转换系统Check the hydraulic fluid recharging system. 船舷上缘gunwale失相试验phase failure test 液压锁试验hydraulic lock test 动车starting 下降速度，以米/秒计 S=speed of lowing in meters per second. 起升试验hoisting test 回转试验slewing test蓄能器accumulator 轻载试验light load test 摩擦阻力friction resistance 绞车winch 滑车block脱钩试验hook release test 超载试验overload test 机舱行车ER Crane 接地earthing试验时将舷梯转到舷外，与水平线成小于55度的夹角Turn the accommodation ladder outboard at the angle of 55to horizon. 拖力towing force 组合锅炉composite boiler 舱底水抽吸试验suction test of bilge water 测量柴油机冷态曲柄甩挡 The AE crankshaft deflection in cold condition should be measured.试验柴油机盘车装置安装联锁功能。Check the function of interlocking device for turning bar.起动空气管路吹气。Starting air pipe shall be blew out. 转速瞬时变化率momentary speed variation人为造成主配电板失电Make main switchboard blackout by artificial acuation. 吊舵hanged rudder 舱口围板hatch coaming 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口围壁hatch trunk 锚链孔hawse hole 锚链筒hawse pipe 锚链hawser舵轮、舵柄helm 喷砂嘴blast nozzle 喷射机blaster 除锈机descaling machine 锉刀file 锯 saw 浮船坞floating dry dock 高压水泵high pressure water pump 油压千斤顶hydraulic jack 下滑水道launching way喷砂机sand blaster 升降作业机sky elevator 清扫车sweeper 攻螺纹机tapper 起运车间tug&transportation workshop 坞内找正alignment in dock 船底塞bottom plug 更换水泥cement-washing 螺旋桨螺距propeller pitch夹板cleat 船坞费dock charges 进坞docking 高压水清洗hydroblasting 观察孔板inspection plate轮机员值班事故报警系统ER dead man alarm system 声光报警visual-audible alarm 延伸报警extention alarm轮机员呼叫系统engineer calling system 蜂鸣buzzer 轮机长办公室C/Engs Day Room 大管轮1/Eng病室呼叫系统hospital calling system 大副起居室C/off 冷库呼叫系统cold chamber calling system 缓冲间lobby直流500伏兆欧表DC500V Megohm 熔断器故障fuse fault 接地故障earth fault 环路电缆断开loop cable break广播系统public address system 报警灯柱系统light column system 集合警铃general alarm 母子钟系统quarts crystal clock system 母子钟master and slave clock system 集控室engine control room 联通试验paging test共用无线系统communal aerial system 自动舵auto pilot 电罗经gyro compass 偏航报警heading different alarm计程仪speed log 测深仪echo sounder 气象传真机系统weather fax system 分罗经repeater VDR航行数据记录仪 VDR data recorder AIS自动识别系统 卫通C站sat com-C station 雷达应答器radar transponder闭路电视监视系统CCTV:closed-circuit TV 垃圾处理器waste disposer 对讲系统talk back system电汤锅boiling pan 开水器water boiler 切片机slicing machine 电烤箱ele. Baker 电子秤scale 尾鳍skeg导流管nozzle 轴支架shaft bracket 舵杆rudder trunk 挡货栏杆cargo rail 船籍港port of registry护舷fender 舷墙bulwark 支柱stanchion 底座seating 餐厅mess room 厨房galley 供应品provision内部踏步internal ladder 梯子stairway 舷窗sidelight 住舱舱壁accommodation bulkhead 舱口盖hatch cover壁板lining 甲板敷料deck covering 铭牌nameplate 防腐保护cathodic protection 锚链chain cable苏伊士及健身房SUEZ & GYM 油衣储藏室Oil spill store 被服库linen store 消毒柜stealized cabinet 集控室Engine Control Room=ECR 泥浆舱sludge 钻井水舱BWU 死角dead space 罗经甲板pilot deck驾驶甲板bridge deck 艉部甲板强度aft deck strength 冲洗接头flushing connection 洗碗间sculler 医务室sick bay 起货绞车tugger winch 拖桩gobeye 舷外支架平台T型材T-BAR FOR OUTGIGGER PLATFORM加厚顶板/T型材Heavy top plate w / F-brackets 隔离空仓Coff. 舷侧ball wing 辅机机舱Aux. Mchry RM预留通海阱FUTURE MOONPOOL 甲醇舱products Tk. 总组胎位position for assembly 总重gross weight 倒角chamfer 径向倒角尺寸 radial chamfer dimension 钻孔drilling 扩孔core drilling 铰孔reaming 镗孔boring攻丝tapping 伸缩式推进器retractable thruster 卧式直流电动机horizontal dc motor 联轴器coupling 井部法兰well flange 垫片washer 定位螺栓distance bolt 油盘oil coaming 环氧挡板chockfast coaming 推进器止推块thrust-stopper 圆板disk 公差tolerance 径向radial 轴向axial 偏向deflection 旁通阀bypass valve 馈电屏feeder panel 蒸汽鼓steam dump 串行通讯serial communication 整流器SCR 反渗透RO=reverse osmosis截止止回阀stop check valve 截止阀stop valve 止回阀 check valve 减压阀relief valve 异径接头reducer压力表pressure gauge 压力传感器pressure transducer 单联滤器simplex strainer 吸口suction bellmouth电磁阀solenoid valve 离心泵centrifugal pump 洗眼池eye wash 双头螺柱stud 橡胶护舷rubber fender管子要有弯头或偏移来克服热膨胀：Piping shall have bends or offsets to accommodate thermal expansion.甲板吊托架jib rest of deck crane 工字钢I beam 摆锤pendulum 工程比例尺engineering scale 粉笔chalk卷尺tape measure 测深带sounding tape 比重计hydrometer 温度计thermometer 水桶pail 对讲机walkie-talkie 岸吊shoreside crane 垫圈washer 钢丝绳piano wire 有弹力的绳子spring lines试航船初始横倾角应小于0.5，纵倾应不超过1%LBP。若纵倾超过此数值，应按照实际的纵倾静水力数据来计算。Initail angle of heel is less than 0.5and the trim difference from design is less than 1% of the LBP. If more trim is allowed, as-trimmed hydrostatics must be used in calculations. readings读数摆锤倾斜量pendulum deflection 单丝材料monofilament material 试验重量test weight 压块weights试验重量是为了使得摆线在船体横倾不小于1度且不大于4度时，倾斜量大于或等于150mm。The test weights are selected to produce a pendulum deflection greater or equal of 150mm at the maximum inclining moment with a heel of not less than 1,and not more than 4 压铁steel blocks 混泥土块concrete slab X轴=X-axisZero at Fr. 0. Fr.0.为零点。 记录吃水标记read all draft marks 5 freeboard readings 读取5个点的干弦 计算余弦值和力矩值calculating and recording tangents and moments ABL距基线高 应急/停泊发电机组EMER./harbor genset 主推进器main propulsion 起动空压机starting air compressor 杂用空气瓶service air receiver 货油驳运泵cargo F.O. transfer pump 空调冷凝单元冷却水泵A/C condensing unicooling pump 灰罐dry bulk tk 缸套水膨胀水箱jacket water expansion tk. 局部水雾供水箱fresh water tk for locate mist unit洗眼器eye washer 砂轮机grinder 消油臂oil dispersant spray arm 警示铭牌warning plate 海图区chart space无线电处radio space 数字罗经复示器digital repeater compass 航向记录仪course recorder 多路分配器multi distribitor 显示单元display unit 测深仪接线箱echo sounder main unit 模拟显示器analog indicator 处理单元processor unit 顶装式扬声器ceiling loudspeaker 对讲系统public address system 电加热器ele. Heater书架book rack 自动识别装置电源插座power socket for ais 引水员插座pilot plug 航向告警接收navtex receiver高压钠投光灯high press sodium light 三面舵角指示器three face rudder angle indicator 双联开关two way switch传话筒voice tube 刮水器wiper 雷达应答器radar transponder 莫氏键morse key 前仪表板front instrument panal无线电台GMDSS station 无线电组装台radio control console 堆焊weld bead 甲板疏排水管系weather deck drains system 通舱管件deck penetrations 手拉葫芦hand pulling blocks 主机套 engine liner 起重机导轨chain block sliding guide 专用孔dedicated opening 测流喷管bellmouth 装配间隙assembly gap 坡口角度groove angle 钝边root 埋弧焊submerge arc welding 清根clean the root 中合拢sub assembly 总组合拢berth assembly 单面衬垫焊 side backing welding 球扁钢BF 强框web frame 隔板clapboard 檐板brim 疏水阀steam trap 减震器 shock absorber 变频器 Frequency converter 涡轮增压机 turborcharger 导缆器chock 绞合板hinge plate 压力计Manometer 蒸汽伴行管steam trancing piping 就地控制的闸阀locally controlled sluice valve 就地直接关闭的阀locally operated positive closing valve 已核定assigned 就地控制controlled locally 附件fittings 韧性材料ductile material 经主管机关认可to the satisfaction of the Administration. 足够的厚度s