考研完型(英语二).ppt

考研完型英语二 一 考研完型简介1 数据 40020103 52 题型 词义辨析 60 词组搭配 10 逻辑衔接 30 3 时间 15 20分钟 二 考研完型难点1 文中生词2012 militaryadventurism2011 anonymity2010 epidemic swineflu2 选项生词2012年第1题 A performed B served C rebelled D betrayed 三 考研完型解题步骤1 浏览首句 确定主题2 逐句阅读 分析空格3 浏览选项 筛选答案 四 考研完型总原则1 邻近三句原则2 选项词性统一原则 五 考研完型答案分布规律1 一般ABCD各5个2 每五题中 ABCD均得出现ABCC ABC ABA 3 前后答案一般不同 占90 4 一般不出现三个连续相同的答案 六 考研完型解题技巧第一招 原词复现注意 原词复现可以不考虑三句原则2011年第13题Lastmonth HowardSchmidt thenation scyber czar offeredthefederalgovernmenta 4 tomaketheWebasaferplace a voluntarytrustedidentity system 12 theapproachwouldcreatea walledgarden incyberspace withsafe neighborhoods andbright streetlights toestablishasenseofa 13 community 13 A trusted B modernized C thriving D competing 第二招 同义替换1 and2 逗号3 主系表结构4 提示并列的词 similarly likewise aswellas等例 seekandsearch menandwomen menandanimals 例1 2003年第23题Growingbodiesneedmovementand 23 butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition 23 A care B nutrition C exercise D leisure 例2 2002年第23题Aswasdiscussedbefore itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre electronic 23 followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthecompanyoftheperiodical 23 A means B method C medium D measure 例3 2014年第3题Forexample heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen 3 amongtheelderly beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan 4 ofgoodhealth 3 A Instead B However C Likewise D Therefore 第三招 反义替换例1 2013年第1题Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney youmightthinkthatweshouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically 1 atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner 1 A However B Moreover C Therefore D Otherwise 例2 1995年第42题Neitherkindofsleepisatallwell understood butREMsleepis 42 toservesomerestorationfunctionofthebrain 42 A intended B required C assumed D inferred 例3 2003年第38题Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility 38 theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment 38 A Onthecontrary B Ontheaverage C Onthewhole D Ontheotherhand 第四招 熟词优先例1 2013年第18题The 18 ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto 19 securityissues 18 A consideration B prevention C manipulation D justification19 A copewith B fightagainst C adaptto D callfor 例2 2012年第1题Tothemenandwomenwho 1 inWorldWarIIandthepeopletheyliberated 1 A performed B served C rebelled D betrayed 例3 2012年第7题Hisnameisn tmuch GI isjustamilitaryabbreviation 7 GovernmentIssue 7 A meaning B implying C symbolizing D claiming 例4 2012年第14 15题Pylewasfamousforcoveringthe 14 sideofthewar writingaboutthedirt snow and mudsoldiers nothowmanymileswere 15 orwhattownswerecapturedorliberated 14 A ethical B military C political D human15 A ruined B commuted C patrolled D gained 第五招 褒贬一致例1 Thisbeliefthatthesocialenvironmentinfluencedaperson soveralldevelopmentwasvery topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheUnitedStatesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury A encouraging B upsetting C disappointing D surprising 例2 2003年第26题Teenagersareespeciallyself consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare 26 byothers 26 A claimed B admired C ignored D surpassed 第六招 同义排除例1 2011年第17题Someapplaudtheapproach othersareconcerned Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould 17 beacompulsoryInternet driver slicense mentality 17 A frequently B incidentally C occasionally D eventually 例2 2002年第29题Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinperspective Itisgenerallyrecognized 29 thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury 29 A indeed B hence C however D Therefore 第七招 反义必选例1 2012考研模拟Moreresearchisneededtoevaluateothersourcesofweightbiasbutbasedonthesefindings clearlymediaissendingamessagetokidsthatbeingoverweightcarriesa 20 stigma 20 A negative B positive C disgusting D outstanding 例2 2013年第6题Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper severalfactorswork 6 thedisappearanceofthepapersystem 6 A for B against C with D on 第八招 红花绿叶词红花词 1 However2 Because3 Although4 While5 Even6 Eventhough7 As8 Against 绿叶词 1 Since2 Whereas3 Ifonly4 Lest5 Incase6 Provided7 Suppose8 About 9 Asfor10 Withregardto11 Absolutely12 Definitely13 Indefinitely14 Particularly15 Especially16 Nowthat 练习 运用红花绿叶词解题1 A however B meanwhile C therefore D moreover2 A if B although C whereas D because3 A although B as C but D while 第九招 五题原则2003年真题 Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovidemultipleopportunitiesforleadership aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful 31 dynamics Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers andmanyshystudentsneedthe 32 ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult 33 visibleinthebackground 31 A group B individual C personnel D corporation32 A consent B insurance C admission D security33 A particularly B barely C definitely D rarely Intheseactivities itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave 34 attentionspans Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized 35 participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantand 34 A similar B long C different D short35 A ifonly B nowthat C sothat D evenif 2014年真题 Stereotypes 16 withobesityincludelaziness lackofwillpower andlowerprospectsforsuccess Teachers employers andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowtoharborbiasesagainsttheobese 17 veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools 16 A compared B combined C settled D associated17 A Even B Still C Yet D Only Negativeattitudestowardobesity 18 inhealthconcerns havestimulatedanumberofanti obesity 19 Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandfitnessinitiatives MichelleObamalaunchedahigh visibilitycampaign 20 childhoodobesity evenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecuritythreat 18 A despised B corrected C ignored D grounded19 A discussions B businesses C policies D studies20 A for B against C with D without 七 真题训练 2010年真题 英语二 TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11 2009 Itisthefirstworld wideepidemic 1 bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years 1 A criticized B appointed C commented D designated Theheightenedalert 2 anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatassembledafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia andrising 3 inBritain Japan Chileandelsewhere 2 A proceeded B activated C followed D prompted3 A digits B numbers C amounts D sums Buttheepidemicis 4 inseverity accordingtoMargaretChan theorganization sdirectorgeneral 5 theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery ofteninthe 6 ofanymedicaltreatment 4 A moderate B normal C unusual D extreme5 A with B in C from D by6 A progress B absence C presence D favor Theoutbreakcametoglobal 7 inlateApril2009 whenMexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths 8 healthyadults AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic casesbeganto 9 intheNewYorkCity thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld 7 A reality B phenomenon C concept D notice8 A over B for C among D to9 A stayup B cropup C fillup D coverup IntheUnitedStates newcasesseemedtofade 10 warmerweatherarrived ButinlateSeptember2009 officialsreportedtherewas 11 fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe 12 testedarethenewswineflu alsoknownas A H1N1 notseasonalflu IntheU S ithas 13 morethanonemillionpeople andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6 000hospitalizations 10 A as B if C unless D until11 A excessive B enormous C significant D magnificent12 A categories B examples C patterns D samples13 A imparted B immersed C injected D infected Federalhealthofficial 14 Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan 15 orde