2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriodSeven练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

Period SevenGrammarPast Simple，Past Continuous &Present Perfect感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题1.Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.2.The launch was very successful.3.During the 21-hour space flight，the Shenzhou circled the earth 14 times.4.He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.5.Since then，she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice.6.When the spaceship was lifting off，I could really feel the high gravity.7.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.8.While he was sleeping，the spaceship circled the earth twice.9.The naughty boys were constantly making trouble.10.He said that he was coming to see me next week.1.句1、2、3、4的时态是一般过去时。2.句5的时态是现在完成时。3.句6、7、8中，从句的时态是过去进行时。4.句9是过去进行时与always，constantly等副词连用，表示感情色彩。5.句10中，从句用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。一、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，lastweek，in1993，atthattime，once，duringthewar，then，afewdaysago等。1.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment，lookedatthecaptain，andthendied.那男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。2.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用usedtodo。Heusedtodrink.他过去常喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了，喝酒这个动作终止了)3.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。IdidntknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：ButnowIknowyouarehere.)4.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。IsaidIwouldgotoseehimifIgotthere.我说我到那儿时会去看他。二、过去进行时1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。2.表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。Wewereworkingfromtwotofouryesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我们一直从两点工作到四点。3.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。Whenyouphonedyesterday，Iwasplayingcomputerchess.你昨天打电话时，我正在电脑上下棋。4.表示过去将要发生的动作。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常表示“渐渐”“快要”等。这种用法常见于come，go，start，leave，arrive等非延续性动词。HetoldmehewasleavingforShanghaithenextday.他告诉我他第二天要去上海。5.表示特定的情感。与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可与always，constantly等副词连用，表示厌烦、惊讶、褒扬等特殊情感。ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinLondon.我在伦敦时她总是不停地给我打电话。(表示厌烦)Hewasalwayscomplainingabouthisbusylife.他总不停地抱怨自己生活繁忙。(表示不耐烦)6.表示礼貌。在这种用法中，过去进行时并不表达过去的情况，而是表达现在的客气或礼貌。这类动词主要有hope，wonder，think等。Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavedinnertogether.我想知道我们能否一起吃晚饭。三、现在完成时1.现在完成时用来表示说话时已完成的动作，但这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响。Ihavelostmywallet.我丢了钱包。(表示现在我还没有找到钱包)2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，常与for，since连用。Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.玛丽病了三天了。Ihavelivedheresince1998.自1998年以来我就住在这儿。3.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already，yet，just，before，recently，lately等或与表示频度的时间状语连用，如ever，never，twice，severaltimes等。Haveyouheardfromyourbrotherrecently?你最近收到你兄弟的来信了吗？Janereallylovesthatfilm.Shehasseenitseveraltimes.简真的喜欢那部电影。她已经看了好几次了。4.现在完成时往往还可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now，uptonow，thismorning/week/month/year，sofar等。Peterhaswrittensixpaperssofar.到目前为止，彼得已经写了6篇论文了。5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年游览过桂林。(只陈述1998年去桂林这件事)(2)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑).用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Since2011，thecountryhasgrown(grow) morecornthanrice.(2018全国)2.Truetoagorillasunaggressive(温和的) nature，thehugeanimalmeant(mean) menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying.(2018全国)3.IstillremembervisitingafriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock) whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.(2018浙江)4.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemstohavebecome(become) commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears，itsnotwithoutacost.(2018浙江)5.Later，engineersmanaged(manage) toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.(2017全国)6.Sarahhasbeentold/wastold(tell) thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.(2017全国)7.Pahlssonandherhusbandsearched(search) thekitchen，checkingeverycorner，butturnedupnothing.(2017浙江)8.Hehurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewasbeingfollowed(follow).(2017江苏)9.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandwere(be) tooviolentforuseatthetable.(2016全国)10.ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrived(arrive) inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015全国)11.Inmyhometown，thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathasbeen(be) cut.(2015重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Iabigchangethere.(2018全国，短文改错)2.ButonceIstartedthecar，mymindblank.(2017全国，短文改错)3.Igrownnotonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017全国，短文改错)4.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.(2017全国，短文改错)5.However，myparentsdidntseemtothinkso.Theyalwaysmewhattodoandhowtodoit.(2016全国，短文改错)6.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentshopping.(2016四川，短文改错)7.Whilethey，myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositonthetopofthefridge.(2016浙江，短文改错)8.AsIyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendshere.(2015四川，短文改错)9.WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IIwouldbehappythere.(2015全国，短文改错).用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Hehasworked(work) inEnglandsince2007.2.Iliked(like) playingbasketballbefore，butnowIlikefootball.3.Wewerewatching(watch) TVwhenWangBingcamein.4.Hemade(make) somemistakesinhisexercises，didnthe?5.Afterschoolthestudentstook(take) theirbagsandwenthome.6.Were(be) yourfriendsatschoollastweek?7.WhenIwasyoung，Iwanted(want) tobeabusdriver.8.ThistimelastyearIwasliving(live) inBrazil.9.Haveyoupaid(pay) foryourshoesyet?Yes.Theyonlycostmefiftydollars.10.Bethisnthere.Shehasgone(go) toBeijing.用所给动词的正确时态完成短文ThevillageofGreyford11.hasbeen(be) largelytraffic-freesinceitsbypass12.opened(open) ayearago.Yesterdayonthefirstanniversaryofthenewroad，villagers13.held(hold) astreetpartytocelebratetheevent.“We14.havehad(have) peaceandquietnesshereforayearnow，”saidMrsDebbieGroves，anised(organise) thecampaignforthebypass.“Eversincethetrafficstoppedcomingthroughhere，it16.hasbeen(be) wonderful.Beforethatwe17.suffered/hadsuffered(suffer) foryears，andallthattimewe18.campaigned(campaign) forourbypass.Illneverforgetthedaywhentheworkfinally19.started(start)，andthedaywhenit20.wasfinished(finish).”基础巩固.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Hebought(buy) thecomputerfiveyearsago.2.Hisfatherusuallydid(do) somehouseworkathomelastyear.3.Hesaidhewouldbuysomepresentsformeifhewent(go) there.4.Wewereleaving(leave) veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.5.Wewerewatching(watch) TVfromseventoninelastnight.6.Shewasalwayshelping(help) otherswhenshelivedthere.7.Hesaidshewasarriving(arrive) thenextday.8.MrWanghasworked(work) inthefactorysincehecametothecity.9.Thepriceofithasgone(go) down，butIwonderifitllremainso.10.Shehaslived(live) herefortwoyears.完成句子11.Ithoughthewasanhonestman.我原以为他是个老实人。12.Hegotup，washedhisface，hadhisbreakfastandwenttoschoolbybus.他起床，洗了脸，吃了早饭就乘公交车上学去了。13.Atthatmoment，Janewasdoingsomeshoppingintown.那个时候，简正在城里买东西。14.Hedrewapictureyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他画了一幅画。15.Thisisthebestfilm (that) Iveeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。能力提升.阅读理解AKnownas“Mahatma”(greatsoul)，GandhiwastheleaderoftheIndiannationalistmovementagainstBritishrule，andwaswidelyconsideredthefatherofhiscountry.Hisbeliefofnon-violent(非暴力的) protesttoachievepoliticalandsocialprogresshasbeenveryinfluential(有影响力的).HewasbornonOctober2,1869inIndia.Afteruniversity，hewenttoLondontotrainasalawyer.HereturnedtoIndiain1891andin1893acceptedajobatanIndianlawfirminDurban，SouthAfrica.Gandhiwasappalled(憎恶的) atthetreatmentofIndianimmigrantsthere，andjoinedthestruggletogetbasicrightsforthem.Duringhis20yearsinSouthAfricahewassenttoprisonmanytimes.InfluencedmainlybyHinduism，butalsobywritersincludingTolstoyandThoreau，Gandhidevelopedthe“satyagraha”(devotiontotruth)，anewnon-violentwaytocorrectwrongs.In1914，theSouthAfricangovernmentacceptedmanyofGandhisdemands.GandhireturnedtoIndiashortlyafterwards.By1920，GandhiwasanimportantfigureinIndianpolitics.HechangedtheIndianNationalCongressAgenda，andhisprogramofpeacefulnon-cooperationwiththeBritishwhichincludedboycotts(抵制) ofBritishgoods，ledtothearrestsofthousandsofpeople.In1922，Gandhihimselfwassentencedtosixyearsimprisonment.HewassetfreeaftertwoyearsandwithdrewfrompoliticsanddevotedhimselftotryingtoimproveHind-Muslimrelations，whichhadworsened.In1931，GandhiattendedtheRoundTableConferenceinLondon，astheonlyrepresentativeoftheIndianNationalCongress，butheresignedfromthepartyin1934toprotestitsuseofviolenceasapoliticaltool.HewasreplacedasleaderbyJawaharlalNehru.OnJanuary30,1948，hewasmurdered.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了圣雄甘地的人生经历。甘地是印度民族解放运动著名的领导人，是非暴力不合作运动的倡导者。16.Whatsthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Gandhispoliticalbeliefs.B.Gandhischildhood.C.Gandhiscollegeeducation.D.Gandhisgreatinfluence.答案D解析段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了甘地对印度的深远影响，因此选D项。17.Inthispassage，GandhididallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.trainingasalawyerB.strugglingtogetbasicrightsinSouthAfricaC.helpingtomakeIndiaindependentD.changingtheIndianNationalCongressAgenda答案C解析细节理解题。A、B两项可以在第二段找到相应的句子，D项可以在第三段找到依据，C项文中没有提及。18.Theunderlinedword“satyagraha”inParagraph2maybe.A.aviolentwayB.apoliticalleaderC.agreatbeliefD.awaytodealwithwrongthings答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“.Gandhidevelopedthesatyagraha(devotiontotruth)，anewnon-violentwaytocorrectwrongs.”可知，D项正确。19.WhatistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a.GandhiattendedtheRoundTableConferenceinLondon.b.GandhicalledforpeoplenottobuyBritishgoods.c.GandhiwassenttoprisoninSouthAfrica.d.GandhiworkedatanIndianlawfirm.e.Gandhilefttheparty.A.dacbeB.dcbaeC.dcebaD.deabc答案B解析细节理解题。根据各个事件发生的时间顺序可知答案。B(2018山西太原高一上期中)Chinesebike-sharingcompanyofointroduced1,000ofitsyellowbikestotheU.S.cityofSeattleonAug.18，afterlocalgovernmentgavetheirokay，makingSeattlethefirstAmericancitytousedockless(无桩的) bike-sharing.LocatedinthestateofWashington，Seattleisnotthebestchoiceforsharedbikes.AccordingtoSeattleTimes，thepreviouslocalbike-sharingcompanyProntoendedits3-yearoperationonMar.31，becauseofthecityshillyland，rainyweather，helmet(头盔) lawandcityplanningwithfewbikeways.SharedbikesweresuccessfullyintroducedthankstothesupportfromSeattlegovernment，whichintroducednewrulesinlateJuneforwherebikescanandcannotbeparked.Inaddition，accordingtothegovernmentprogram，theamountcanexpandfrom1,000，thento2,000andfinallywillbeunlimited.Themeasuresweretakentopreventahugepileofbrokenbikes.LinWenxin，vicepresidentofofoUSA，saidtheircompanyhadprovidedsafetyservice，suchasactivitiestogiveoutfreehelmetsandappmessagestoreminduserstowearhelmets，andpromisedtogetbrokenbikesoffthestreet.Nowadays，asoneofnewChinesefourgreatinventions，sharedbikesareinfluencingtheworldpeople.Theyleadtheinternationalfashionbyexpandingoverseas.语篇解读本文讲述了中国共享单车公司ofo进军美国，在首站西雅图投放1 000辆“小黄车”。20.WhichisNOTthereasonwhySeattleisunsuitableforsharedbikes?A.Lotsofrain.B.Thehillyland.C.Fewbikeways.D.Thelocalcompany.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知A、B、C三个选项均为西雅图不适合共享单车的原因。21.WhatdidtheSeattlegovernmentdotosupporttheofosharedbikes?A.Itbuiltmorebikeways.B.Itgaveoutfreehelmets.C.Itmaderulesforparkingplaces.D.Itclearedoutthebrokenbikes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知C正确。22.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Sharedbikeshavesafetyproblems.B.OfohasopeneditsmarketinSeattle.C.Chinahasfournewgreatinventions.D.Ofocanbeseenineverycountryoftheworld.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是ofo共享单车在美国西雅图成功落地。.七选五(2019甘肃兰州一中高一上期末)Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinaccidentsthatsanaverageofsixpeopleperminute.Expertssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.23.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.ItfellonSept8thisyear.Firstaidreferstothefirststepstakentohelpsomeonewhosinjured.24.Italsoincludesgettinghelp，eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.25，docardiopulmonaryresuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏术)，andtreatthingslikeburns，bleedingandbrokenbones.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.26.YoucanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAid(急救指南).27.ThePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalofferstheseoptions.“Learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneanditisbettertostartyoung，”WangJiangshan，adoctorinthehospitalsemergencyroom，toldtheChinaYouthDaily.“Itcanbenefitoneselfandothersfortherestofoneslife.”A.ItincludeskeepingthepersonsafeandstayingcalmB.Youcanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialw