电气专业英语词汇.doc

(SVC) static VAR compensator静态无功补偿装置1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线3 cores cable三芯电缆abnormal异常AC power source交流电源AC withstand voltage test交流耐压试验accuracy精度ACSR (aluminum conductor steel reinfoced)钢芯钻铰线active power有功功率adjustable capacitor可变电容器adjustable range可调范围adjustable speed motor调速电动机air circuit breaker空气断路器air gap 气隙aircraft obstruction lighting 航空障碍灯alarm bell警铃alarming window报警窗口ampacity载流量ampere安培amplifier放大器annunciator报警器anode阳极anode groundbed阳极接地床anti-corrosion防腐蚀anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture 三防灯具 anti-pumping device防跳装置apparent power视载功率AQR (automatic reactive power regulator)自动无功功率调整器arc suppression coil消弧线圈arc suppression resistor灭弧电阻arcing chamber灭弧室arcing contact弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact灭弧触头arcing-extinguishing contacts灭弧触头arc-suppression coil消弧线圈armature电枢armature coil电枢绕组armoured cable铠装电缆ASS (automatic synchronizing system)自动同期系统asymmetrical impedance不对称电抗asynchronous非同期automatic changeover自动切换automatic control自动控制automatic exchange telephone自动交换机automatic quasi-synchronization自动准同期auto-reclosing dead time自动重合闸无电流时间auto-transformer自耦变压器auxiliary building transformer 辅助厂房变压器auxiliary circuit辅助回路auxiliary contact 辅助触头auxiliary power ratio厂用电率auxiliary power system厂用电系统auxiliary relay辅助（中间）继电器background luminance 背景亮度ball eyes球头挂环ballast镇流器ballast-factor 镇流器系数 battery蓄电池battery capacity蓄电池容量battery rack电池架battery room蓄电池室between open contacts断口间BIL (basic insulation level)绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode闭锁二极管blocking relay闭锁继电器boost charging voltage大充电压booster transformer增压变压器branch bus分支母线branch overcurrent protection分支过流保护breakdown torque破坏转矩breaker compartment断路小室breaking time分闸时间brush holder刷握brush supporter 刷架brushless excitation system无刷励磁系统buchholtz relay瓦斯/压力断电器buck-up protection后备保护burden of CTCT的二次容量bus母线bus tie母联bus tie circuit breaker母联断路器busbar disconnection母线解列busbar protection母线保护busbar straight-through current transformer母线式电流互感器bushing current transformer套管式电流互感器bushing lead terminal套管端子buzzer蜂鸣器by-pass bus旁路断路器by-pass bus旁母cable电缆cable clip电缆夹cable conduit电缆管cable flexible conduit电缆软管cable head电缆头cable laying电缆敷设cable laying and list电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine电缆夹层cable raceway system电缆通道系统cable rack电缆支架cable shaft电缆竖井cable support电缆支架cable suspender电缆吊架cable terminal电缆终端头cable tray电缆桥架cable trench电缆沟cable tunnel电缆隧道call back回叫call signal呼叫信号calling主叫candle power ( cp ) 烛光candle power distribution curve配光曲线capability of switching long no-load line分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer分合空载变压器能力capacitance电容capacitive current电容电流capacitive reactance容抗capacitor电容器capacitor divider电容分压器carrier wave载波cast aluminum junction box铸铅接线盒cast ferro alloy junction box铸铁合金接线盒cathodic protection阴极保护cavity ratio室腔比Cd-Ni battery镉-镍蓄电池ceiling mounted 嵌入顶棚ceiling voltage顶值电压cell jar电瓶centralized control集中控制chain link挂环changeover busbars倒母线charger充电器check phase order核对相序circuit breaker断路器circuit breakor failure断路器失灵circuit number of outgoing line出线回路数clamp线夹cleaning清洁clearance带电距离close the breaker合断路器closing pulse合闸脉冲closing relay合闸继电器coal-fired power plant燃煤电厂coaxial cable同轴电缆coefficient of utilization ( CU ) 利用系数coil绕组combined filter综合滤波器combined protection relay综合保护继电器combined starter综合起动器common alarm contact公用报警接点communication building通信楼communication cable 通讯电缆communication line通信线communication monitoring通信监听commutator motor整流子电动机component wire芯线composite conductor组合导线compression terminal压缩端子compression type terminal压接型端子conductor导体conductor cross-section导全截面conform to符合connection pin连接端子connection plate联接片contactor接触器continuous breaking capability test连续开断能力试验continuous duty (service)连续运行continuous rating连续额定control cabinet控制柜control cable控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control circuit控制回路control panel控制盘control relay控制继电器copper bus-bar铜母线copper loss铜损copper wire braid shield铜编织线屏蔽core limb铁芯柱core type transformer芯式变压器corona电晕corona-proof cober防晕罩correcting circuit校正电路correction factor校正系数corrosion-resistant防腐蚀corrosion-resistant防腐COS (change-over switch)切换开关coupling-capacitor voltage transformer耦合电容式电压互感器creepage distance爬距crest峰，峰值crest voltage峰值电压CS (control switch)控制开关current amplification电流放大current carrying capacity载流量current carrying current载流能力current collector集电器current converter变流器current intensity电流强度current relay电流继电器current shunt分流器current transformer电流互感器current transformer calibrating device电流互感器校验装置current-limiting circuit breaker限流断路器current-limiting reactor限流电抗器current-limiting relay限流继电器CWD (control wiring diagram)控制接线图damping winding阻尼绕组day-night switching unit 昼夜开关DC power source直流电源DC system直流系统DC withstand voltage test直流耐压试验de-energized equipment不带电设备deep discharge过放电definite time lag定时限deformation变形dehydrating breather吸湿器delayed relay延时继电器delta connection三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire接地线埋深derating factor降容系数detail calling record呼叫详细记录dial拔号diameter直径differectial protection差动保护digital type protection relay数字式继电保护digital voltmeter数字电压表dimmer switch 调光开关direct current generator直流发电机direct dialling直拔direction of outgoing line出线方向directional relay方向继电器directly (solid) grounded直接接地directly burying直埋敷设discharge counter放电计数器discharge counter放电计数器discharge final voltage放电未期电压discharge voltage击穿电压disconnecting switch隔离开关disconnecting switch隔离开关dispatcher调度员dispatching communication system调度通信系统dispatching telephone调度电话机disruptive reactor分裂电抗器distance protection距离保护distance relay距离继电器distortion factor畸变系数distributed-type groundbed分散型接地床distribution board room配电室diversity factor分散系数document文件double bus connection双母线接线double bus connection with bypass双母线带旁路接线double column双柱double earthing switch双接地刀double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯down-light 筒灯DP: drip-proof防滴型drawings图纸draw-out carriage抽出式小车drip-proof防滴型dry type transformer干式变压器dual inner water cooled generator双水内冷发电机dust proof type防尘型dynamic braking resistor制动电阻dynamic stable current动稳定电流earth leakage circuit breaker漏电开关earthing接地earthing rod接地极earthing terminal接地端子effective luminous intensity有效光强effectively grounded直接接地efficiency效率electric braking电气制动electric power电功率electric welding machine电焊机electrical auxiliary control panel电气辅助控制屏electrical independent contact无源接点electrical life电气寿命electrical pole电极electricity engineering电气工程electrolyte电解液electromagnet电磁铁electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic pneumatic contactor电磁气动接触器electromotance电动势electronic element电子元件electronic switch电子开关emergency bell事故铃emergency lighting 应急灯emergency lighting box 事故照明箱end batttery端电池end connector终端接头enter the cubic from the top柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom柜底进线epoxy resin insulated环氧树脂绝缘equalizing charge均衡冲电even harmonic偶次谐波evolving fault breaking test开断发展性故障试验EWD (elementary wiring diagram)原理接线图excitation励磁excitation cubicle励磁柜excitation current励磁电流excitation initiating equipment起励设备excitation system response ratio励磁系统响应比excitation transformer励磁变压器excitation voltage励磁电压exciter励磁机expansion join伸缩节expected life期望寿命explosion-proof type防爆型extension insulator耐张绝缘子extension telephone电话分机external calling外部呼叫factory splice工厂接头failure alarming signal事故报警信号fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fault detector故障探测器fault recollecting and recording device事故追忆记录装置fault recorder故障记录F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor)高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder bay馈线间隔fibre-optical cable光纤电缆field circuit breaker磁场开关field current磁场电流field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment起励设备field splice现场接头field voltage磁场电压fine adjustment细调fire proof blockage防火堵料fire proof limit耐火极限fire proof partition耐火隔板fire protection pillows阻火包fire resistant cable耐火电缆fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料flame retardant cable阻燃（难燃）电缆flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯flash signal闪光信号flash-over voltage放电电压flexible busbar软母线flexible conductor伸缩节flexible conductor软导线flexible joint挠性接头flicker relay闪光继电器float charge浮充电flood lighting 泛光照明 fluorescent lamp 荧光灯flush mounted 暗装flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture 嵌入式荧光灯FOA (forced oil air cooled)强油风冷follow-up circuit跟踪回路footcandle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光 force excitation 强励force excitation factor强励系数forced air cooling system强迫风冷系统forced line energization线路强送电forced outage强迫停机forced ventilation强制通风frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器freeze protection防冻frequence converter station变频站frequency频率full-voltage starter全电压启动器fully charged全充fundameutal component基波分量fuse熔断器fuse blow熔断器熔断fuse-switch熔断器式开关galvanized steel镀锌钢galvaric protection system牺牲阳极保护系统gapless metaloxide type无间隙金属氧化型garden lighting fixture 庭院灯generator发电机generator hydrogen cooling system发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve发电机负荷曲线generator main protection发电机主保护generator pedestal发电机基座generator rotor发电机转子generator sealing oil system发电机密封油系统generator stator发电机定子generator terminal发电机端子generator terminal lead发电机引出线generator water cooling system发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit发-变组GIS(gas insulated switchgear)全封闭组合电器glare眩光glass cloth tape波纤带governor motor调速电动机grading ring均压环、屏蔽环graphite brush石墨碳刷gravity meter比重计ground pad接地端子grounded through resistor通过电阻接地grounding (earthing) switch接地开关grounding conductor接地导体grounding fault接地故障grounding megger接地电阻测试仪grounding protection接地保护grounding reactor接地电抗器grounding system接地系统grounding terminal接地端子grounding wire接地线guarantee保证handrail mounted 扶手安装hard busbar硬母线harmonic componeut谐波分量harmonics谐波heat tracing cable伴热电缆heating cable加热电缆heating element加热元件hertz (Hz)赫兹high conductivity高导电率high intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high resistance高阻high voltage高压high voltage line高压线路high voltage oil-filled cable高压充油电缆high-frequency amplification高频放大high-frequency filter高频滤波器high-frequency protection高频保护holding coil保持线圈horizontal expansion水平伸缩horizontal type motor卧式电动机hot-dipped galvanized热镀锌hydraulic operating mechanism液压操作机构hydrogen inner cooled氢内冷identification识别ignitor 触发器illuminance照度impedance protection阻抗保护impendance voltage阻抗电压impregnated paper insulated cable纸绝缘电缆impressed current外加电流impressed current cathodic protection外加电流阴极保护impressed current groundbed泄漏电流接地床impulse withstand voltage冲击耐受电压incandescent lamp 白织灯incoming feeder进线indoor switchgear屋内配电装置indoor type户内式in-door type switchgear户内配电装置inductance reactance感抗induction motor诱导电动机induction voltage regulator感应调压器inductive current电感电流inherent closing time固有合闸时间inherent opening time固有分闸时间initial charging voltage起始充电电压initial power transmission首次送电initial synchronization首次并网inner sheath内护套in-phase同相input输入instantaneous overcurrent protection速断保护instrumentation测量insulating rod绝缘水平insulating strength绝缘强度insulation绝缘insulation绝缘insulation between phase相间绝缘insulation class绝缘等级insulation level 绝缘水平insulation supervision meter绝缘监察表insulation withstanding test绝缘耐受试验insulator绝缘子intercept lightning discharge截取雷电流interlock联锁internal calling内部呼叫interpolar voltage极间电压interrupting current开断电流intra-plant communication system厂内通信系统inverse time lag反时限inverter逆变器IPB (isolated phase bus duct)离相封闭母线iron clad switch铁壳开关iron loss铁损isolated transformer隔离变压器junction box接线盒junction box连接箱ki.lowatt-hour千瓦时kilovar (kVAR)千乏kilovolt千伏kilovolt ampere千伏安kilowatt (kW)千瓦knife switch 刀开关KVAR-hour meter无功电度表KW-hour meter有功电度表lagging phase滞后相lamp lumen depreciation ( LLD ) 光通量衰减系数lamp socket灯座layer insulation层间绝缘layer-to-layer层间lead box出线箱lead covered cable铅皮电缆lead-acid battery铅-酸蓄电池leading phase超前相leakage current泄漏电流left（right）arro