高中完形填空-解题技巧.ppt

完形填空解题技巧 起源 创始人 威尔逊 泰勒 WilsonTaylor 起源 格式塔心理学 Gestaltpsychology 它强调 不能通过对各部分的分析来认识整体 要理解整体的全部性质 就必须 自上而下 地分析整体结构到各个组成部分的特性 自上而下 整体到部分 概念 本质 一种障碍式阅读 考察的是词汇认知中的深度和广度 威尔逊 泰勒说 完形填空所涉及的是一系列与上下文相联系的空白 而不是孤立的空白 顾名思义就是使一篇残缺不全的文章通过填空回复其原来的模样 命题特点 文章长度 250 300words体裁 说明文议论文话题 新颖 时尚考察特点 重语境 轻语法考察内容 实词多 虚词少 记叙文夹叙夹议 湖北高考完形填空分析 完形填空考察重点 1 逻辑2 词汇 词义辨析 固定搭配 习惯用语3 语法 连词选择 介词搭配 动词词形 代词用法 复合句4 上下文理解5 背景知识与常识 得分低的原因 解题前 不通读全文 急于做题 解题中 1 基础薄弱 词汇量不够 2 分析语境的能力较弱 3 存在畏惧心理 解题后 没有重读有关部分 修改答案的习惯 解题方法 1 解题原则 先完意 后完形2 三部曲 读 填 读 3 八字方针 上下求索 瞻前顾后 解题技巧 1 原词重现2 近义复现3 过渡衔接4 逻辑推理5 常识背景6 词汇辨析与固定搭配 原词重现 武汉六中2015 2016学年度高一上学期第一次月考Lovecanbeseenhereandthereinourdailylife andlovewillbepassedonfrompersontoperson Hereisthestoryabout41 41 A agirlB ajourneyC aseatD love 必修一unit3 武汉硚口区2015 2016学年度高一年级9月调研考试Whenmyturncame Ibegantoputmythingsonthecashierdesk hopingthatthecashierwouldn tspeaktome Withnervousenergy Iwasshakingbackandforth butIdidn tevennoticeIwascontinuallysettingoffasecurityalarm Istoodembarrassedlyallthewhile the55wasstillringingout 55 A phoneB bellC alarmD parcel 必修一unit3 武汉外国语学校2014 2015高一上期中考试完型Hesaid But Peter Igaveupeverything WhatdidIgain Ithoughtandthought butIcouldn tthinkofanythingtosay Surprisingly heansweredhisownquestion I 63 theloveofmyfamily 63 A acceptedB gainedC enjoyedD ignored 必修一unit1 真题体验 2014年湖北高考Atthe31entranceofPaloDuroCanyon 峡谷 StatePark I32noticedajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts Thepositionoffereda33 permanentcampsiteinthepark and34inreturn thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark sguestsandtherangers 护林人 Itwastheperfectsolution arent freeplacetoreorganizeourlives WeenteredtheparkandImadean35appointmentforthefollowingday 33 A safeB freeC convenientD peaceful 必修一Unit5 2013年湖北高考Herealizedthathehadn teatenanythingsinceyesterday Hejumpedfromthewindowsill 窗沿 grabbeda34fromhishome andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike s Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37stoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38nervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat 34 A bagB stickC packD coat 必修一Unit1 近义复现 武汉外国语学校2014 2015高一上期中考试Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers thenIshouldbe 67 togiveupmysmallirritations Inthis way Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather 67 A likelyB freeC ableD scheduled 必修一Unit3 Exercises 1 Throughmuchofthepastcentury adsspoketoanaudiencerestrictedtojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsora58numberofpublications 58 A limitedB entireC enoughD great 必修一Unit1 2 Adults especiallyparentsandcoaches 教练 arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggression 攻击 inchildren ssports Asasociety wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemanddosomethingaboutit Parentsandcoaches61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren 61 A inparticularB indetail 必修一Unit3 C inreturnD inadvance Whenyourevise youchangeaspectsofyourworkinresponsetoyourevolvingpurpose ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation 55 A fixedB similaC familiarD fresh 过渡衔接 常见衔接词时间 when while as after 条件 if unless incase as solongas 顺序 first second third inthefirstplace inthesecondplace foronething foranotherthing递进 also further furthermore moreover inaddition what smore 原因 because as since nowthat 结果 so therefore thus 因此 consequently 因此 asaresult consequence转折 but however nevertheless 然而 让步 though although inspiteof despite inanycase 无论如何 目的 sothat inorderthat forfearthat 以免 对照 onthecontrary 相反地 in bycontrast comparison 08湖北 Neilsonconsidersherselflucky58shesufferedinjuries Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada59differentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid Unfortunately shesaid manypeoplewould60neverhavedonewhattheydid andthat stherealtruth 58 A andB butC thoughD when 武汉六中2015 2016学年度高一上学期第一次月考ButthenIrealizedthatKathy sneedwasmoreimportantthanmydiscomfort Iofferedtohelphereat and54shewasuncomfortableaboutaccepting shedid Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime 54 A becauseofB althoughC sinceD as 必修一Unit2 逻辑推理 武汉六中2015 2016学年度高一上学期第一次月考Oneday waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself Justthen anairhostessapproachedmeandasked Wouldyoumind42yourseat Acouplewouldliketosittogether 42 A losingB takingC changingD giving 常识背景 Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld 36 Owning springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert 37 A dryB native 必修一Unit2 C desertedD wild 词汇辨析与固定搭配 武汉吴家山中学2015 2016学年度高一上学期10月月考HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday Hemight46ifIsleep Thepotterd