2017~2018学年山西省名校联盟考试(二)参考答案加解析.doc

20172018学年山西省名校联盟考试(二)九年级英语试卷参考答案. 15 BCABC . 610 ACABB 1115 AACCB听力填空16. Where 17. 1889 18. climb 19. fantastic 20. first单项选择 21. 【答案】A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你很优秀，会有美好的前程，因此要相信你自己。即使身处逆境也要坚持相信。you的反身代词yourself，故选A。22. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我骄傲地骑车回家，期待向我的父母炫耀我的成绩。pay attention to“注意，重视”；look forward to“期待”；get used to“习惯于”。故选B。23. 【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：快点，鲍勃，否则你就不能按时到学校了。on business“因公出差”；on show“展出，展览”；on time“按时，准时”。故选C。24. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请珍妮在派对上唱了首歌，她唱得很好。invite“邀请”；create“创造”；provide“提供”。故选A。25. 【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她很忙碌，而且看起来26. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：遇到生词时猜出它的意思是一个很好的方法。不要总是依靠你的字典。carry on“继续”；depend on“依靠”；turn on“打开”。故选B。27. 【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说“确切地知道你做了多少运动而不仅仅是猜测，这很好。”exactly“精确地”；especially“尤其，特别”；probably“大概，或许”。故选A。28. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我们家的骄傲，我从他那儿学到很多。Dream“做梦”；pride“骄傲”；choice“选择”。故选B。29. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多国家，吃饭时嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。interesting“有趣的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；impolite“不礼貌的”。故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语because可知宾语从句中引导词用why。句意：我知道你一直对体育感兴趣。所以我想知道为什么你选择物理。因为我想成为未来的科学家。故选A。. 补全对话3135 BFCGA完形填空【主旨大意】一位德国学生为了写他的毕业论文，在中国骑行了5800公里，去了解普通百姓的中国梦。36. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。钱江晚报后应该是“报道”，故选C。Respect“尊重”；repeated“重复”。37. 【答案】A【解析】考查序数词。根据上下文可知，这是他第一次来中国。故选A。38. 【答案】B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：由于他对中国文化感兴趣，他在2015年去了浙江大学攻读硕士学位。According to“根据，按照”；Because of“因为，由于”；As for“关于，至于”。故选B。39. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jorg在2013年学会了“中国梦”这个词，现在它已经成为中国社会的一个有名的词。difficult“难的”；famous“有名的”；unusual“不寻常的”。故选B。40. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了理解这个词对于普通中国人的真正意义，他在2016年5月开始了他的旅程。meaning“意义”；result“结果”；influence“影响”。故选A。41. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jorg相信骑行是很自然、环保并且便捷。Important“重要的”；convenient“方便的”；necessary“必要的”。故选B。42. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jorg在社交媒体上建立了一个公共账号来记录和分享他的旅行经历。take up“拿起，开始从事”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”。故选C。43. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知是说“城市和农村的差异”，advantage“优势”；effect“影响，效果”；difference“差异，不同”。故选C。44. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现农村人过着平静的生活，而城市人则追随他们的心。follow“追随”；touch“触摸”；break“打破”。故选A。45. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们都通过自己方法去实现自己的梦想，但他们都相信一个强大的国家才是最重要的。decide“决定”；believe“相信”；remember“记住”。故选B。.阅读理解（一）(A) 4650 ECFBA(B) 【主旨大意】本文以“学校应该推迟上课时间吗？”为主题，给出了正反两方的观点，点赞数表示对个人观点的赞同与反对的人数。51. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Jack所述I am a high school student who has troubles staying awake during class in the morning because school starts so early可知，他早上上课很难保持清醒的原因是学校的课开始的太早了。故选A。52. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。对Clark的观点的赞同人数是9，故选B。53. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。四人所述观点的赞同人数最多的是Jack的，故选C。54. 【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Lusia所述观点最后两句可知，学生多点时间为学校做准备，他们的专注水平就会提高。故B项正确。55. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中79%的人赞同推迟上课时间，可排除A选项；再根据四人所述观点可以推测出他们并不都是学生，可排除B选项；文中四人表达了自己对推迟上课时间的不同观点，故选C。(C) 【主旨大意】当你经过正在说话的人群时，他们突然开始大笑，你会认为他们是在嘲笑你吗？调查显示，不同国家的人对于被嘲笑的态度各不相同。56. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文they are laughing at可知选B项符合文意。突然他们开始发笑，你会怎么想？57. 【答案】A【解析】根据后一句“but. this fear is not the same around”构成的转折关系，可知A选项符合文意。被嘲笑是一种人们普遍存在的忧虑，但是研究表明不同的文化中人们对于这种忧虑也不同。58. 【答案】E【解析】根据第三段首句和后面关于泰国的不同情况的句子，可知此处应选择关于芬兰人的句子。故选E。59. 【答案】D【解析】根据前一句中some people . said对应D选项中others said，故选D。60. 【答案】F【解析】根据下一句another purpose of the study可推知此处是讲述做这项研究的目的，故选F。阅读理解（二）(A) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款智能电动牙刷。61. 【答案】information【解析】考查名词。根据第二段第二句It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a blue tooth wireless connection可知，电动牙刷会将你刷牙的信息发到你的手机，故填information。62. 【答案】smart【解析】考查形容词。根据文章第三段可知，电动牙刷很聪明，它会教你如何正确的刷牙以及刷多长时间。故填smart。63. 【答案】when【解析】考查连词。根据第四段You could score points for beating monsters（怪物） among your teeth可知，打败牙齿上的怪物就能得分。结合句子填when最合适。64. 【答案】lied【解析】考查动词。根据第五段They said “Yes”. But Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry可知，孩子们说他们刷了牙，但牙刷却是干的。说明他们说了谎。故填lied。65. 【答案】possibly/probably【解析】考查副词。根据最后一段第一句Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace(代替) the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that has a camera. The camera may examine holes in your teeth while you are brushing them.可知填possible的副词形式possibly，也可填同义词probably。(B) 【主旨大意】文章介绍了留守儿童的现状，为了帮助留守儿童，中国扶贫基金会发起一项活动，雇佣100位当地妇女并对她们进行培训，作为替代妈妈照顾留守儿童。66. 【答案】About 61 million.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句According to a survey, there are about 61 million left-behind children in poor areas in China at present可知答案。67. 【答案】Children/Kids from 0 to 5 years old.【解析】图表分析题。根据表可知0-5岁的留守儿童最多。68. 【答案】They want their parents back as soon as possible.【解析】图表分析题。根据表可知他们最关心的事是想让父母尽快回家。69. 【答案】Most left-behind children only see their parents once a year. / Some left-behind children even see their parents once every two years or longer. / Most of the left-behind childcare under 11 years old.【解析】图表分析题。根据图表获取信息，答案合理即可。70. 【答案】I will make friends with him or her. / I will invite him or her to my home.【解析】开放性试题。结合自己的经历和观点，答案合理即可。.词语运用【主旨大意】一家慈善机构做了一项测验，让一个没穿外套的小男孩瑟瑟发抖地在公交站等他的老师，有路人注意到男孩后，将自己的外套赠给他穿，后来又陆续有人给他帽子和手套等。文章告诉我们要关爱儿童并给予他们帮助。71. 【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代词。he was shivering and holding his arms around himself意为“他在发着抖，抱着手臂团成一团”72. 【答案】noticed【解析】考查动词。句意：坐在男孩旁边的一位年轻的金发女人注意到了他。用一般过去时，故填noticed。73. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句子前后为并列和递进关系，故填and。74. 【答案】was told【解析】考查被动语态。小男孩被告诉在车站和他的老师碰面。故填动词tell的一般过去时的被动语态was told。75. 【答案】Later【解析】考查副词。根据事情发展的时间顺序可知填later。句意：后来又有另外一个女人给了他一条围巾并给他穿了件大外套。76. 【答案】were waiting【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：那一天，越来越多的人在等公交的时候给了小男孩他们的手套和外套。故填were waiting。77. 【答案】in【解析】考查介词短语。in trouble意为“处于困境中，有麻烦”。78. 【答案】to collect【解析】考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作主语。collect donations意为“募捐”，故填to collect。79. 【答案】children【解析】考查名词。句意：我们应该像他们关心这个小男孩一样去关心别的孩子。故填children。80. 【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是volunteer，并在从句中作主语，引导词用who。.书面表达A possible version:I think we should invite our classmates to take part in our birthday party, It is helpful focus to get on well with them. It also helps us develop the ability of organizing and communicating with others,As for me, I invite my friends and classmates to take part in my birthday party every year. Some of them have been friends with me for nearly ten years. Of course, celebrating our birthdays is a great time for us to get together.In a word, all of us should find a way to develop the relationship with others. None of us can live well without getting along with others. Our birthdays. are a great chance. We shouldnt miss it.听力材料.情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1. W:How do you usually go to school, David? M:On foot. Because walking is a good way to exercise.2. W:How is the weather today? M:Oh, its sunny and pretty hot.3. M:Hey, wheres my soccer ball? W:Look! Its under your desk.4. M:Do you mind if I smoke here? W:Sorry, not here. Go to that corner, please.5. M: Excuse me, wheres the Sunshine Library? W:Turn left, walk straight ahead and youll see it.对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6. M:I think Simon should like the yellow color,W:1 dont think so, Simon likes red best. He has strong personality.Q: What color does the woman think Simon would like best?7. M: Hurry up! Its 6:20 already!W: Yes, the train will leave 10 minutes later. We have to run all the way.Q: When will the train leave?8. W:What do you think of the English Reading Club, Nick?M:Its helpful. I go there twice a week.Q; How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club?9. M: What will you do in the northwest of China?W:Ill teach children in a primary school.Q: Where will the woman work?10. M:Madam, how old are you?W:Im sorry. Its a secret. I cant tell you.Q: Why doesnt the woman answer the mans question?.语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there lived a man named Mark. He had lots of bad habits. People around him didnt like him. So he went to ask the god for help.“I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first? said the man.“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.”said the god. The man promised to do so. At night, the man would go out to take something that wasnt his. But he thought of his promise.“If tomorrow the god asks me, could I say that I went out to do this? No, if I tell the truth, everyone will dislike me.”So the man didnt take anything that night. The next day, he wanted to drink. But when he was about to do so, he thought of his promise again. In the end, he decided not to drink. Finally he gave up all his bad habits, and became very popular with everyone. 听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到