疫苗缩写英文全称及相关儿科常见词汇.doc

疫苗缩写英文全称及相关儿科常见词汇疫苗英文缩写及全称卡介苗 BCG(Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine)轮状病毒疫苗Rota (Rotavirus vaccine)A 型肝炎疫苗 HepA (Hepatitis A vaccine )B 型肝炎疫苗 HepB (Hepatitis B vaccine )白喉、破伤风、无细胞百日咳混合疫苗 DTaP (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoidwith acellular pertussis vaccine)b 型嗜血杆菌疫苗 Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine )肺炎双球菌疫苗（结合型） PCV （Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine）肺炎链球菌疫苗（多醣体型） PPV （Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ）流行性感冒疫苗 Influenza (Influenza vaccine)麻疹、腮腺炎、德国麻疹混合疫苗MMR（Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine）流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗（结合型）MCV4 （Meningococcal conjugate vaccine ）流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗（多醣体型）MPSV4 （Meningococcal polysaccharidevaccine ）流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗（A、C 型）MenAC (Meningococcal AC )流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗 （A、C 、Y 、W 135型）MenACWY (Meningococcal ACWY )麻疹疫苗 Measles （Measles vaccine ）德国麻疹疫苗 Rubella（Rubella vaccine ）白喉、破伤风混合疫苗 DT (Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid childrens dose)白喉、破伤风、全细胞性百日咳混合疫苗 DTwP (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoidwith whole cell pertussis vaccine)注射式小儿麻痹疫苗 IPV (Inactivated polio vaccine )日本脑炎疫苗 JE (Japanese encephalitis vaccine)腮腺炎疫苗Mumps （Mumps vaccine ）口服小儿麻痺疫苗OPV（Oral polio vaccine）狂犬病疫苗 Rabies（ Rabies vaccine ）破伤风、减毒白喉混合疫苗 Td （Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid for olderchildren/adults ）破伤风类毒素疫苗 TT (Tetanus toxoid)伤寒疫苗 Typhoid (Typhoid fever vaccine )水痘疫苗 Varicella (Varicella vaccine )黄热病疫苗 YF (Yellow fever vaccine )白喉、破伤风、非细胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血杆菌混合疫苗 DTaP-Hib (Diphtheria andtetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis and haemophilus influenzae type bvaccine )白喉、破伤风、非细胞性百日咳、B 型肝炎、不活化小儿麻痺混合疫苗 DTaP-HepB-IPV(Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis, hepatitis B andInactivated polio vaccine )白喉、破伤风、非细胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血杆菌、不活化小儿麻痺混合疫苗 DTaP-Hib-IPV (Inactivated polio vaccine )b 型嗜血桿菌、B 型肝炎混合疫苗 Hib-HepB (Haemophilus influenzae type b andhepatitis B vaccine )A 型肝炎、B 型肝炎混合疫苗 HepA-HepB (Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine )麻疹、腮腺炎混合疫苗 MM (Measles and mumps virus vaccine )麻疹、德国麻疹混合疫苗或腮腺炎、德国麻疹混合疫苗 MR (Measles and rubellavaccine or Mumps and rubella vaccine )麻疹、腮腺炎、德国麻疹、水痘混合疫苗 MMRV (Measles, mumps, rubella, andvaricella virus vaccine )腮腺炎疫苗 Mumps (Mumps vaccine)儿科医学常见词汇(zt)儿科学 Pediatrics儿童保健 Child care疾病防治 Disease prevention营养基础 Basal nutrition婴儿喂养 Infants feeding营养不良 Malnutrition小儿肥胖 obesity in Childhood解剖 Anatomy生理生化 Physiology and biochemistry营养代谢 Nutrition and Metabolism免疫 Immunity病理 Pathology疾病的种类 Variety of Disease临床表现 Clinical Situation诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预后 Prognosis预防 Prevention胎儿期 Fetal Stage胚卵期 Ovigerm Stage胚胎期 Embryo Stage新生儿期 Neonatal Period脐带 Omphalus足月儿 Term Infant早产儿 Premature过期产儿 Post term Infant围产期 Perinatal stage婴儿期 Infancy幼儿期 Toddler Period学龄期 School age青春期 Adolescence遗传 inheritance性别 sex内分泌 endocrine孕母情况 mothers condition营养 nutrition。生活环境 living environment急性感染 acute infection慢性疾病 chronic disease消化道疾病 disease of digestive tract内分泌疾病 endocrine disease先天性疾病 congenital disease体格生长 Physique growth摄入不足 insufficiency of intake胎粪排出 excretion of meconium水分丢失 loss of moist生长高峰 summit of growth卧位 clinostatasm站立位 erect position头顶 vertex耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis足底 sole脐 nave头围 Head Circumference胸围 Chest Circumference颅骨 Cranium颅缝 cranial sutures前囟 anterior fontanel后囟 posterior脊柱 Rachis -生理弯曲的形成长骨 Long Bone干骺端 Metaphysis软骨骨化 Cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨 Subperiosteum ossification乳牙 deciduous teeth恒牙 permanent teeth(乳牙) 萌出eruption神经系统 nervous system脊髓 spinal cord运动发育 Motor development发音器官 organs of voicing听觉 sense of hearing大脑语言中枢 cerebral language center语言交流 communication护理 Nursing计划免疫 Planned Immunity心理卫生 Mental Health生活习惯 living habit社会适应能力 social adaptation亲情 parent-child relationship健康查体 Physical Examination随访 follow-up户外活动 open field activity身体抚触 stroking massage窒息 apnea中毒 intoxication外伤 trauma预防接种 Vaccination主动免疫 Active immunity被动免疫 passive immunity预防接种 vaccination小儿传染病 infectious disease卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine乙肝疫苗 Hepatitis B vaccine初种 primary vaccination复种 revaccination不良反应 reaction热量的需要 Caloric Requirement基础代谢 Basal Metabolism排泄 Excretion蛋白质 Protein碳水化合物 Carbohydrate脂肪 Fat维生素 Vitamins水溶性维生素 Water-soluble Vitamin脂溶性维生素 Fat-soluble Vitamin矿物质 Mineral膳食纤维 Dietary Fiber母乳喂养 Breast Feeding母乳的成分 Component of Mothers Milk免疫物质 immune material免疫球蛋白Immune Gloulin补体 Complement乳铁蛋白 Lactoferrin溶菌酶 Lysozyme双歧因子 Bifidus Factor细胞成分 Components of Cells慢性消耗性疾病 Chronic consumptions精神障碍 Mental disorders急性传染病 Acute infectious diseases断奶 Weaning人工喂养 Bottle-Feeding稀释 Dilution加糖 Add Sugar煮沸 Boiling定时定量 Time and rationed Feeding个体差异 Individual Difference混合喂养 Mixed Feeding大小便 Defecation代授法 Breast-bottle-feeding补授法 Supplemental Feeding辅食添加 The Introduction of solid food营养不良 Malnutrition代谢异常 Developmental and Metabolic Disorder临床分型 Clinical typing消瘦型 Marasmus Malnutrition浮肿型 Edema Malnutrition消瘦浮肿型 Marasmus-Edema Malnutrition病因 Etiological Factor摄入不足 Deficiency of Intake辅食添加不及时 Introduction of Solid Food饮食结构不合理 Incorrect Components of Diet不良饮食习惯 Bad Eating Habit消化吸收障碍 Disorder of Digestion and Absorption消化道先天畸形 Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract先天性代谢障碍 Congenital Dysbolism消化功能紊乱 Disorder of Digestive Function需求增多 Requirement Increases生长发育迅速的时期 The period when children grow rapidly疾病恢复期 Recovery Phase of diseases双胎或多胎 Twins or Multiplets早产 Premature消耗性疾病 Consumptions病理生理 Pathophysiology代谢异常 Dysbolism体温调节 Thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下 Incapacity of Body Systems消化系统 Digestive System循环系统 Circulatory System泌尿系统 Urinary System神经系统 Nervous System免疫系统 Immune System临床表现 Clinical Situation皮下脂肪 Subcutaneous Fat腹 Abdomen躯干 Trunk臀 Breech四肢 Extremities面颊 Cheeks皮肤 Skin干燥 Dehydration苍白 Pale；肌肉 Muscles松弛 Laxity萎缩 Atrophy；精神状态 Mental Status萎靡 Dispirited反应差 Low Response；全身症状 General Symptoms并发症 Complication营养性贫血 Nutritional Anemia各种维生素缺乏症 Various Kinds of Avitaminosis感染 Infections低血糖 Hypoglycemia诊断标准 Standard of Dignosis分型 Types分度 Degrees实验室检查 Laboratory Examination鉴别诊断 Differential Diagnosis治疗原则 Therapeutic Principle综合治疗 Comprehensive Treatment治疗方法 Therapeutic Method积极治疗原发病 Cure the Primary Disease饮食治疗 Diet Therapy药物治疗 Drug Treatment支持治疗 Supporting Therapy危重症处理 Treatment in Crises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗 Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗 Nutritional Edema蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor添加辅食 Instruction of solid food睡眠充足 Sufficient Sle