英文作文常用文体及写作模板.doc

英文作文常用文体及写作模板四级作文常用文体有：记叙文、议论文、图表作文和应用文。记叙文是用来记叙一件实事的题材，记叙的基本线索是时间顺序。记叙文记叙的一般为已发生过的事情，所以一般采用过去时态。记叙的方法大都按时间发生的先后顺序进行，即顺序；有时也用倒叙，把结局或者某一突出片段提到前面叙述，然后再按事件发生的顺序叙述。叙述角度可以使第一人称，也可以使第三人称。在记叙一件事件时，要注意选择能突出主体的细节，详略得当。记叙文的六大要素（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果）要交待清楚。议论文旨在使读者相信某个观点、看法、主张是正确的或错误的。作者往往要通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来证明自己的观点的正确。议论文的三要素是：论点、论据和论证。论点即使议论文的主题；论据则是用来证明论点的根据；论证是指用论据说明论点的过程。论点要正确、鲜明；论据要充实可靠；论证要严谨、合乎逻辑。图表作文是说明文的一种，要求考生能描述图表，然后就图表中所出现的问题进行原因分析，或者针对图表中所出现的问题提出考生的建议。应用文是人们在学习、生产、工作、生活中传递信息已达到交际目的的一种文体，它要求言简意赅，条理清楚，不需过分的文饰。常见应用文包括书信，便条，求职信，简历等。一、记叙类作文模板一(1) On June_, I witnessed an_ on _Road on my way to _.(2) It was around _ oclock in the afternoon and I was _. Hardly had _ when _.(3) In my eyes, the major responsibility for this accident was on _. It was because he had _ that the accident took place. _ is also to blame - if he had _, the consequence would not have been so serious at all.模板二(1) It was a Tuesday morning and _. Our _class was going on as usual, when _ suddenly, _ who _.(2) _.(3) On my way back to the dormitory, I thought a lot. _ Moreover, _ , because only by doing so can we expect to _. If we are always ready to_, the world will certainly be a better place to live in!练习1：An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident假如你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此协议份见证书。 见证书需包括以下几点：1. 车祸发生的时间及地点2. 你所见到的车祸情况3. 你对车祸原因的分析练习2：The Day My Classmate Fell Ill1. 简单叙述一下这位同学生病的情况2. 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他她的3. 人与人之间的这种关爱给我的感受是 二、议论文（一）对立观点型模板一A.(1) Different people have different views on _. Some people think that_, while others argue that _. (2) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the_ opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe _. For another,_. Just think of_ , who _. (3) Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that _. Only if _ can we_, just as the saying goes,_.B.(1) When it comes to (n.), peoples opinions differ. Some people think that_ is good/ (a good way), but some other people do not agree with them, they think that _ is better.(2) Those people who think that _ believe that _. They argue that _ . What is more, _. Since _we must _.模板二(1) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether_ is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in _ where _. Some people support _, saying _. Other people oppose _, saying _.(2) Those in favor of this research believe that _. Those opposed to this type of research argue that _.(3) Personally speaking, I approve of _only if it is placed under strict control. For one thing, _. For another, _. 模板三(1) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over _. Some people arguer concern over _. Some people argue that _ in that _，while others firmly hold that_.(2) Personally, I think this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all _. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples_. (3) From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether _. Otherwise, _ no matter whether _.模板四(1) Whenever people _, they will come across the problem of whether they should _ or _, and it is natural for different opinions to arise.(2) Some people think we should _. They say that _ . Furthermore, _. Therefore, we should _.(3) But other people think otherwise. They argue that in an age when science and technology develop at a fantastic speed, we should not only _ but also _ . Only when we _ can we keep up with the pace of social development.(4) In my opinion, we should combine _ with _ . First, _. Second, _. Only in this way can we _. 练习1：My View on Opportunity1.有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。2.你的看法如何?写出你的观点，说明你的理由并且适当举例。3.在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。 练习2：My View On College Students Taking Part-time Jobs1.有些人认为大学生做兼职工作是有益的2.有些人认为大学生做兼职工作是有害的3.我的看法练习3：My View on Job-hopping 1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为2.有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为3.我的看法练习4：Reading Selectively or Extensively?1.有人认为读书要有选择 2.有人认为应当博览群书 3.我的看法（二）事物性质模板一(1) Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students_. In this way, _.(2) Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole, To begin with, _. Moreover _. In the third place, _.(3) Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only _ but also _.模板二(1) The past decade witnessed the process of _. On the whole, this strategic shift is beneficial in many respects.(2) First and foremost, _. In the second place,_. Third,_. Last but not the least, _.(3) Consequently, we can see clearly that _.模板三(1) Nowadays every one of us may come across some _ now and then. These _ are most harmful to the whole society.(2) In my opinion, their harmfulness can be summarized in the following three respects. In the first place, _. In the second place, _.(3) In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these _. On the one hand, the government should _. On the other hand, common citizens _. Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with _. 练习1：My View on Double BA Degree 1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见2.我对这一现象的看法练习2：My View on Universities Moving to Suburbs1.近年来许多大学迁往郊区 2.我对这一现象的看法练习3：My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements 1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3.我对这些广告的态度（三）利弊型利弊型是观点类文章的一种特殊情况，它就是谈论事物的正反两个方面。我们总共给出了以下个模板。 在分别说明一现象（事物）的优缺点或缺点时,切忌凌乱，一定要有条理。在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法时，考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象（事物）可能带来的负面效应。模板一(1) Nowadays, _is playing a more and more important role in peoples daily life. However, peoples opinions are still divided on this point.(2) Those who are in favor of _claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, _ Secondly, _. Last but not least, _.(3) Those who are opposed to _ hold that disadvantages are many. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. Finally, _.(4) All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of _ along with _. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of _. 模板二(1) Like anything else, _has both advantages and disadvantages.(2) The main benefits of _ are as follows. First, _. In the second place, _ . Last but by no means the least, _.(3) However, _. Second, _. Finally, _.(4) In conclusion, the advantages of _ outweigh its disadvantages. _.模板三(1) The discussion about_ has never stopped in the past few years. Lets have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.(2) The biggest advantage of _. Whats more, _. Last but by no means the least, _.(3) However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with,_. In the second place,_. Finally,_.(4) Up until now, we can see it clearly that _. The key lies in the userso long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.练习1：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet the Internet1.有些人认为因特网利大于弊2.有些人认为因特网弊大于利3.我的看法练习2：Advantages and Disadvantages of Overseas Study1.海外留学的好处 2.海外留学的副作用 3.结论练习3：Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary1.电子辞典的优点2.电子辞典的缺点3.我的结论附：1. 说明事物优点的常用句型1. There are several advantages in /of_. The first/biggest advantage is that 有几方面的优点，第一个最大的优点是2. Nothing /Few things can equal/match with/be compared with_ in terms of_. 在方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和相媲美。3. For all/In spite of/Despite the disadvantages/side effects, it has its compensating advantages/ beneficial effects. 尽管存在一些缺点负面影响，但它并非一无是处。4. _ has a positive impact/influence/effect on peoples lives.对人们的生活起到种积极的作用。5. _ is playing an increasingly important role in peoples lives.在人们的牛活中起着越来越重要的作用。2. 说明事物缺点的常用句型1. However_ just like anything else, has its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一样，也有其不好的面。2. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。3. However, it still has some drawbacks.但是他还是有一些缺陷4. However, just as everything has two sides, _also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每个事物都有两性一样，也有很多缺点5. However _may also cause/bring about/lead to/result in/contribute to some problems.但是，也可能诱发一些问题。6. However, its often blamed for its obvious defects.但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责7. everything has two sides, _is no exception.每个事物都有两面性，.也不例外8. As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides/no garden without its weeds/every medal has its reverse,is no exception.正如有句谚语所说得那样，每件事物都有利有弊9. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident. To begin with,_. To make matters worse, _. Worst of all, _.不足之处也是显而易见的。首先，.；更糟的是，；最后.10. The side effects_ has exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First ,Second,In addition,对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，.； 其二，；此外。3. 表示事物利大于弊的常用句型1. As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/carry more weight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我认为利大于弊。2. Anyway, I still believe _ has more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎样，我仍然相信的利大于弊。3. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。4. The advantages of/derived from_ far outweigh/are much greater than the disadvantages/problems _ entails.的优点远远多于它引发的问题。（四）批驳型模板一(1) In current society, we come across too many people who put too much emphasis on_. In many cases, _ has become the sole criterion for judging a person, deciding whether_.(2) I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on _. To begin with, we should not take it for granted that those who _ will naturally_. Moreover,_. What worries me most is that _.(3) All that has been discussed above points to the fact that, _. 模板二(1) It becomes a common tendency these days for people to _. Many people are opposed to this practice because they think _. They also argue that _.(2) In my mind, however, I cant agree with these people on this occasion. _. At the same time,_. In addition,_.(3) In conclusion, _.练习1:Test Scores 1.许多人很看重分数 2.我不同意这种做法 3.结论练习2:My View on Foreign Snacks1. 有些孩子爱吃洋快餐。2. 我不同意这种观点，理由是3. 结论练习3:Diploma1.许多人很看重文凭2.我不同意这种做法3.结论(五) 办法类模板一(1) With the fast development of national economy, more and more _, which causes serious _ problems. If we ever want to solve this problem, _ are both needed.(2) On the one hand,_ so that _ is at hand. Through _. On the other hand,_.(3) All in all, only when _, can we hope to solve the housing problem satisfactorily.模板二(1) Nowadays we have heard too much about _. In current society,_ put too much emphasis on_, thus those who have been dreaming of _take risks to _.Undoubtedly, _ are extremely harmful to our society in that _.(2) We should call on every person to battle_. First, we should _. By putting _them in court and prosecuting them, we can deter other people from following their steps. Second,_ should _to take the place of the old approach which only attached importance to _, if possible, should be more often adopted _. Third, _,with the help from all sides, should try their best to _. (3) Actions speak louder than words - if _ can prove,_, no _will ever _ again.模板三(1) The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon_. (2) After contemplation and meditation, we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. First of all,_. Whats more,_. In the third place,_.(3) The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion._. Moreover,_. Last but by no means least,_.(4) It is quite natural that we meet such problems _. As long as the government, universities and students make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.练习1:How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities1.住房问题是个严重的问题2.要解决这一问题，必须 练习2:How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas1.现在社会上有许多假文凭2.我们应该同这种现象做斗争练习3:Unemployment upon Graduation1.许多大学生毕业后找不到工作2.这一现象的原因是3.解决问题的办法 练习4: Problem of Piracy1.盗版现象日益严重2.盗版造成的不良后果 3.我对抵制盗版蔓延的看法（六）谚语类模板一 （赞同）A(1) There is a famous saying, _, which means _. If you want to be successful, you should _.(2) A case in point is _.(3) When it comes to _, it is also the case _.(4) From what has been discussed above, we should understand the meaning of_ more clearly. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. The best way is to _. B(1) _ is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with. I fully agree with it and its implication, in my mind, can be justified in three respects.(2) First, it takes time to accomplish a task _. Second, _. Third, looking at the matter from another perspective, we will find that _.(3) Living in an age when _. As _,we should _.模板二 (部分赞同)(1) When we talk of the famous proverb _, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.(2) This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, _. Second, _. Third, _.(3) Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. _.(4) In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases _, but in certain circumstances, _is the right choice.模板三 (表示反对)结论这一谚语的看法 _. (1)All of us may have heard of the proverb _. This proverb stresses the importance of _. Otherwise, _.(2)In my mind, however, I do not agree with it to some extent, generally for three reasons. First,_. Second, _. Third, _.(3) In conclusion, 1 agree with many people in that _ should , but they had better not _.练习1:Haste Makes Waste1.为什么说“欲速则不达”?2.试举例说明练习2:Silence Is Golden1.许多场合中“沉默是金”是正确的2.但也有例外的情形3.结论练习3: Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child1.“不打不成器”的意思是2. 我对这一谚语的看法3. 结论三、英语图表作文图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（piechart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。模板一 总的趋势 图表具体描述 剖析图表所揭示的含义 理由一 理由二 理由三 理由四 总结 前景预测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in_. While _. It is obvious from the table that_.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, _. Secondly, _ . Whats more, _. Last but not lease, _.In conclusion, _. Moreover, _.范文：How People Spent Their HolidaysYear199019952000Traveling37%51%76%Staying at home63%49%24%1.上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化：2.请说明发生这些变化的原因。3.得出结论。How People Spent Their HolidaysAs can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. Whats more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve peoples stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it se