高一英语必修一第四单元测试卷.doc

单元综合测评四Unit 4Earthquakes(时间：100分钟满分：120分)温馨提示：1.第卷答案写在答题卡上，第卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。第卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1Look! Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.AknowBimagineCrealize Dfind解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看！他跑得真快！很难想像他的腿曾经断过。imagine“想像，设想”，符合句意。故选B。答案：B2The frightened boy said something to his teacher in a _ voice.Atrembled BquakedCshaken Dshook解析：句意：那害怕的男孩用颤抖的声音对老师说着什么。tremble“因恐惧而颤抖”，故选A。答案：A3What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it _ sharply since last month.Ais raised Bhas risenChas arisen Dis increased解析：句意：这些天汽油的价格怎么样？哦，从上月开始就涨得厉害。rise指物价的上涨，从since last month可知用完成时态，故选B。答案：B4Which _ has she taken part in in the Winter Olympics?Aaffair BeventCaccident Dthing解析：句意：她参加了冬奥会的什么比赛项目？affair事务；event比赛项目；accident事故；thing事情。故选B。答案：B5Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.Aother BanyCnone Dsome解析：所填词要与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。答案：B6I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club._ Thats great!AHave I? BPardon?CCongratulations! DGood idea!解析：句意：我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。是吗？那太好了！Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式，选A。答案：A7All of the villagers came out to receive me as an _ guest.Ahonour BhonouringChonoured Dhonours解析：句意：所有的村民都出来把我当作贵宾迎接。作定语修饰guest，表示“受人尊敬的”，应用过去分词表被动，故选C。答案：C8Tom is good at maths, so I think he is the student _ can help you to work out this problem.Awhom BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句，故选B。答案：B9This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl _ I met in the street yesterday.Awhom BwhichCas Dwhat解析：先行词the girl指人，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填whom引导定语从句，故选A。答案：A10The river _ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.Awhich BwhoseCits Dof which解析：句意：过去岸边满是果树和鲜花的那条河现在污染很严重。从句中缺少banks的定语，应用whose引导，故选B。答案：B11Cooking food on fire is one of the most important _ in the history of mankind.Aevents BthingsCmatters Daccidents解析：题意：用火来烹煮食物是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。event尤指重要，有意思或不寻常的“事件”，符合题意。thing为普通用词，指“想法；行动；感觉；事实”；matter“物质；事件”；accident“事故；意外”。答案：A12Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relatives.Ahappened BhappenChad happened Dhappen解析：题意：尽管这个女孩患了血液疾病，但在面对亲戚朋友时，她表现得像什么事情也没有发生似的。as if/though引导的从句与事实相反时通常用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用过去完成时。答案：C13After the big fire, his house was completely _， so he had to build a new one.Awounded BdestroyedCinjured Dhurt解析：题意：大火过后，他的房子完全被毁了，所以他不得不盖一座新的。destroy“破坏；毁坏”，符合题意。wound“使受伤(主要指刀伤、枪伤)”；injure“使受伤；受损害”；hurt“(使)疼痛；伤害”。答案：B14The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt _.Aprint BhighwayCmark Dtrack解析：题意：通往农场的路只是一条泥泞的小道。track“小路”，符合题意。print“痕迹；印象”；mark“印记；记号”；highway“高速公路”。答案：D15The snow was so thick that our car was deep into it. We had to _ it _ carefully.Adraw; out Bdig; outCpull; out Ddrive; out解析：题意：雪是如此之厚，以至于我们的车深深地埋在了里面，我们不得不小心翼翼地把它挖出来。dig sth. out“把挖出来”，符合题意。draw sth. out“取钱；拖延某事”；pull sth. out“把某物拔出来”；drive sth. out“把某物赶出去”。答案：B16_ number of visitors came to the meeting, but I dont know _ number.AA; the BThe; aCA; a DThe; the解析：第一个空表示“大量的”；第二个空表示“的数量”。答案：A17Two thirds of the field _ covered by wild grass.Ahas BisChave Dare解析：分数、百分数作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与分数后面的名词一致，此题中因为 field 是不可数名词，所以选B项。答案：B18The earthquake was the greatest _ the country had ever experienced.Apain BsufferingCdisaster Dhurt解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这次地震是这个国家所经历过的最大的灾难。pain 痛，疼痛；suffering (肉体或精神上的)痛苦(的经历)，困难(的经历)；hurt(对感情造成的)伤害，痛苦。只有C项符合句意。答案：C19Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes，but he _ there for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.Awas Bhas beenCwill be Dwould be解析：此题考查时态。他在公司派他去澳大利亚之前只在那里呆了三天。所以用过去时表单纯的过去。故选A。答案：A20He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhas been解析：关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。本题中，先行词是“the only one”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，而且“for three years”又常与完成时连用，故选D。A、B两项时态不对，C项是复数形式。答案：D第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 21 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 22 together. I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then 23 to the post office. Then I stopped 24 at a shop in order to get some fresh 25 . We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was 26 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 27 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then 28 started to shake. I didnt know what was happening. 29 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove 30 slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my 31 were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was 32 . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 33 what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 34 the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 35 people climbing towards me. A team of people came to see if anyone was under the broken 36 . I called out “Im here！” I heard a shout, soon 37 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car. “How are you going？” he asked.“Not too bad，” I said, “but my feet and legs 38 as if theyre broken.” “Well have you out of there just as 39 as we can, ” he said. They didnt get me out 40 the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.21A.take BbringCget Dsend解析：由上文的“下午5点15分”和下文的“从学校”可知，此处表示从学校“接”孩子回家，应该用动词get。答案：C22A.swimming BshoppingCclimbing Dskating解析：由第一段最后的after our swim可知，“我们”计划去游泳。答案：A23A.arrived BcameCreached Dgone解析：作者做完工作之后，接着去了邮局。表示“去邮局”应用go to the post e“来”，不合句意；arrive“到达”，不与to连用；reach“到达”，是及物动词，后面不接to。答案：D24A.off BawayCover Dhere解析：stop off意为“中途停留”；stop over意为“中途下车”；stop away意为“没来参加”。由句意可知用stop off为最佳答案。答案：A25A.food BfruitCdrinks Dmeat解析：由下一句“We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.”可以得出答案fruit。答案：B26A.happy BexcitedCsurprised Dhungry解析：由下文的“started to eat one”可知，作者“饿”了。happy意为“高兴的”；excited意为“激动的”；surprised意为“吃惊的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”。答案：D27A.before BbelowCbeside Dbehind解析：由下文的“started to eat one”可知，放苹果的地方应该方便作者拿取苹果。因此beside为最佳答案。答案：C28A.my car Bmy handsCmy feet Dthe road解析：由下文的“something had gone wrong with my car”可知，此处指作者的汽车开始摇晃起来。答案：A29A.Perhaps BSurelyCSuddenly DQuickly解析：由“I didnt know what was happening”可知， 此处应用perhaps“可能”，表示猜测。surely意为“一定”；suddenly意为“突然地”；quickly意为“快，迅速地”。答案：A30A.many BmoreCeven Dvery解析：可以用even修饰比较级，但不能用many, more和very。答案：C31A.feet BarmsChands Dfingers解析：由上文的“The bottom parts of both my legs”可知，离双腿下半部分最近的当然是双脚。答案：A32A.dark BquietCcold Dnoisy解析：由后面的内容“But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise”可知此处用quiet符合句意。答案：B33A.was told Bfound outCdiscovered Dremembered解析：“接着我就发现发生了什么事”，应用discovered。find out强调“经过调查、查找而发现”。答案：C34A.see BholdCcatch Dreach解析：由下文的“so at least I had plenty to eat”可知，作者能“够到”苹果袋子， 用reach。see意为“看见”；hold表示“握住，容纳”；catch意为“抓住”。答案：D35A.heard BsawCfound Drecognized解析：因为作者被埋在下面，所以应是“听到”有人来。答案：A36A.railway BroadCcar Dtrees解析：由第三段最后一句“the road fell onto the cars in front of me”可以得出答案为road。答案：B37A.a stranger Ba friendCmy daughter Da driver解析：作者和救援人员并不相识， 因此用a stranger。答案：A38A.feel BlookCseem Dappear解析：作者的脚和腿感觉好像断了，不是“看起来”、“好像”或“出现”。答案：A39A.fast BeasyCsoon Dpossible解析：抢救地震中的受伤人员，时间是最重要的，因此soon为最佳答案。答案：C40A.on BtoCuntil Dafter解析：词组not . until意为“直到才”。由空前的didnt和句意可知为until。答案：C第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AOn 26th January, the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everyone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened. It was about 7.5 on the Richter scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everyone fell down，” said one of the villagers alive(活着的). “There is no water, no food and no one came to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The city of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, all of the students were safe. They were on the fields, so most children didnt feel anything. The teachers on the second floor felt the earthquake. Although Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers on the other floors had different feelings. Mr.Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started, he thought there was something wrong with him. But then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words, Mr.Emond felt better. Mrs David and Frost didnt feel anything, either. My mother didnt feel anything.She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. My father saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.41The biggest earthquake in India happened on the _ of January 26th. Amorning BnoonCafternoon Dnight解析：根据第一段的第二句话“In the morning, when everyone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened.”可知。答案：A42People use “Richer scale” to tell _. Awhere the earthquake takes place Bwhen the earthquake takes place Chow serious the earthquake is Dhow long the earthquake lasts解析：该句大意是：人们使用里氏等级来说明地震的危害是多么严重。答案：C43We learn that_from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more” AIndia is a large country Bthe Indian people had nothing after the earthquake Cthere is no tall building in India Dthe earthquake in India was serious解析：根据“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”可知这一次地震非常严重，任何东西都不存在了。答案：D44The city of Lahore is in _.AIndia BAmericaCAustralia DPakistan解析：根据短文大意及第二段前两句话“Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The city of Lahore was lucky.”可推断Lahore是Pakistan(巴基斯坦)的一个城市。答案：D45Which of the following is TRUE?AI was with my parents when the earthquake happened.BThe earthquake in Lahore wasnt serious.CThe teachers in Lahore American School all felt the earthquake.DMy parents didnt know the earthquake happened.解析：根据短文内容及第二段第二句话“The city of Lahore was lucky.”和第三句话“In Lahore American School, all of the students were safe.”可知，这个地方的地震不严重，没有造成伤亡。答案：BBThe moment Marie stepped inside the door, she knew that something had happened. Curies father stood in the hall, with whom were two old friends, Dr Paul and Professor Jean. The look on their faces frightened Marie. Dr Paul came up to her and said, “Marie，there was an accident. When Pierre was crossing the street, a carriage drawn by two horses came and he slipped on the wet road and. Pierre is dead.” Maries face went grey. She stood silently for so long that Dr Paul feared if he would have to repeat his words. Finally, she whispered, “Is Pierre dead? It could not be true! Why didnt anybody say it was not true? And, please, Professor Jean, send a telegram to my brother in Warsaw.”A few days after Pierres burial(葬礼)at the family tomb，an official of the French government called. He told Pierres brother that the government wished to give Madame Curie and her children money to live on. When Marie was told, she said, “I dont want the welfare. I am young enough to earn my living and that of my children.” And finally all the friends suggested that Marie should take her husbands place as professor of physics.Such words often came into her mind, “Whatever happens, we must work the same.”46Marie knew her husbands death _.Aat the moment she stepped inside the doorBwhen she saw Curies father in the hallCbefore she came backDafter Dr Paul told her解析：细节理解题。由第一段前半部分的“Dr Paul came up to her and said，.Pierre is dead.”可知D正确。答案：D47When she learned the sad news，Marie _.Aonly stood silentlyBcould hardly believe itCwas very calmDwas very frightened解析：推理判断题。从文章中的“.she whispered，.It could not be true! Why didnt anybody say it was not true？”可以推断出她不相信Pierre去世的消息。答案：B48From this passage we can know _.AMaries husband was always carelessBher husbands friends didnt help him when he slippedCthe French government cared for Marie and her children very muchDan official visited Marie a few days after her husbands death解析：细节理解题。由一官员来电说“the government wished to give Madame Curie.to live on”可知C正确。答案：C49Which statement is TRUE according to this passage?AMarie insisted that she could support the whole family.BPierres brother was then living in Paris.CMadame Curie was persuaded to accept the welfare.DWhen he died, Pierre was in a carriage.解析：细节理解题。由“she said，I dont want the welfare.of my children”可知A项正确。答案：A50At the end of the passage we can see that Marie _.Awas too sad to continue her workBtook her husbands place as professor of mathsCwould go on with her work in spite of her husbands deathDwas able to earn her living and that of her children解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Whatever happens.”可知C正确。in spite of意为“尽管”。答案：CCThe spider is a little creature. Its body is made up of two parts. It has four pairs of legs and eight little eyes.The spider loves work. It begins to work as soon as it begins to live. Every spider is a weaver. Even the youngest spider knows how to weave its web just as well as the oldest.The silk of which it makes its web comes from its body. It is like hairs. Many of these hairs come out at the same time, but they are all formed into one rope of silk. It is so thin that a hundred of them together are only as thick as a human hair.First the spider fastens one end of the silk thread to a leaf or to a piece of wood，then it goes and fastens the other end.When the spider fastens both ends, it can run down the silk and fix some more threads. These are the cross ropes of the web. Then it weaves other lines round them, and makes about twenty rings.The spider works hard and fast, and it finishes its work in less than an hour. The web is then so strong that the wind can not blow it away and the rain cannot break it. The purpose of the spiders web is to catch insects, which are its food.Insects cannot walk or fly out of the web, because the spider covers it all with a sort of stuff like glue，which sticks to anything that touches the web and holds it fast.Not all the spiders have the same sort of work to do.Some spiders are masons(泥瓦匠). They build house as the size of a big thimble (顶针). They make doors in them, which they shut after them when they go in. They can even fasten the door of the house from the inside, so that no robber can get in. The garden spider lets threads float in the air till they stick to plants or to the branches of trees. It then uses these threads as the roads or bridges to cross from one place to another.51The silk is _ a human hair.Aas thick asBthicker thanCone tenth as thick asDone hundredth as thick as解析：推理判断题。文中提到丝是如此的细以至于要一百条合在一起才有一根头发丝那么粗，故选D。答案：D52What does the spider first do while making its web? AFastens one end of the silk thread to a branch of a tree.BFastens one end of the silk thread to the ground.CFixes one end of the silk thread firmly to a leaf or a piece of wood.DFixes one end of the silk firmly to a stone.解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段的意思可知。答案：C53Which of the following is TRUE?AThe spider works very slow.BThe wind can easily blow away the spiders web.CThe rain can not break the spiders web.DAll the spiders do the same work.解析：细节理解题。由文章第六段第一句可知A项错误；由第六段第二句可知B项错误，C项正确；由倒数第二段可知D项错误。答案：C54How long does the spider finish its work?AIn more than an hour. BIn an hour.CIn less than an hour.DIn half an hour.解析：细节理解题。由文章第六段第一句可知。答案：C55Why cant insects walk or fly out of the web?ABecause the web is made of silk threads.BBecause the web is very strong.CBecause the web is fastened to something.DBecause the web is covered with sticky stuff.解析：细节理解题。由第七段可知，蜘蛛的网上覆盖着一层像胶水一样黏的东西，用于逮住昆虫。sticky的意思是“黏的”。答案：DDOne of the most wellknown fires in history was the Great Fire of London. It took place in 1666，and destroyed almost the entire city. The fire started in the house of the kings baker，John Farynor，at two oclock on the morning of September 2nd. Farynor lived in a narrow, crowded street, where all the houses were made of wood, so the fire spread very quickly. The city was on fire for five days. By the time the fire had been put out, 13,200 houses, 88 churches, 4 bridges, 4 prisons and 400 streets had been destroyed. Amazingly，only six