国际商务英语短语解释

consignment contract 寄售合同roll on-roll off traffic 滚装滚卸诗运输a negotiable transport document 可转让运输单据force majeure 不可抗力(条款)hyperinflation 过度通货膨胀financial standing 财务状况debit the debtors account 从债务人账面转账the risk of buyer default 买方不付款的advising bank 通知行take delivery of the goods 提货prepare the relevant document 缮制相关单据the covering L/C 在信用证项下discount the acceptance 对汇票贴现documentation 票据的制作和使用on board bill of lading 已装船提单underwriter 保险公司（保险代理人）indemnity 赔偿原则“valued”policy 有价保单contribute pro rata 按比例分摊pool 保险共同基金hinterland 内陆贸易区handmaiden 起服务（或辅助）作用的事物private carrier 自有承运人freight to collect 运费待收the best rate and service packages 最满意的一揽子服务运费gross domestic products 国内生产总值capital stock 股本royalty 版税business volume 营业额gold tranche 黄金份额credit facilities (提供)信贷standby arrangement 备用信贷安排grace period 宽限期private sector 私营经济equity investment 股权投资gold standard 金本位制par value 平价discount rate 贴现率idle funds 游资medial rate 中间价certificate of origin 产地证书logistics 物流private carrier 自有承运人idle funds 游资barter 易货，物物交换balance of payment 国际收支grace period 宽限期patent 专利maturity 到期portfolio investment 投资证券 host country东道国 specific duty 从量税counter offer 还盘 negotiable transport document 可转让运单据compensation trade 补偿贸易 direct quote 直接标价documentary draft 跟单汇票 irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证 capital turnover 资金周转 consular invoice 领事发票counter trade 对销贸易，hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀European Payment Union 欧洲支付联盟consignment 寄售debit 借方drawee 受票人 partial shipment 分批装运 confirmed credit 保兑信用证entrepreneur 企业家client 顾客dirty float 肮脏浮动medial rate 中间价 exchange rate 汇率securities 有价证券Generalized System of Preferences 普惠制 national treatment国民待遇counter-veiling-measures 反贴补措施escape clauses 免责条款colony 殖民地territory 领土intellectual property 知识产权economic globalization 经济全球化trade credit account 贸易信贷往来账户tcommon carrier 公共承运人grace period 宽限期usance credit 远期信用证certificate of origin 原产地证书intermediate products 中间产品compensation trade 补偿贸易securities 有价证劵Transaction 交易 customs ares 关税区 in compliance with 遵从，遵照 conversion 货币兑换Visible trade 有形贸易 invisible trade 无形贸易 gross domestic product国内生产总值 for short 缩写为 account for 占.比例 headquarters 总部 portfolio investment证券投资 stocks 股票 bonds 债券 maturity到期日 certificate of deposit大额存单 franchising特许经营 patent专利 royalty专利使用费，许可使用费，版税 licensor给予许可的人 licensee接受许可的人 franchiser给予特许的人 franchisee接受特许的人 logo标记标志 management contract管理合同 expertise专门知识 value chain 价值链 contract manufacturing承包生产 turnkey project 交钥匙工程 BOT建设经营移交(build operate transfer) variant变形变体 national income 国民收入 GNP（gross national product）国民生产总值 per capita income 人均收入 PPP（purchasing power parity）购买力平价 consumerism消费主义 organization of economic cooperation and development 经济合作与发展组织 infra structure 基础设施 commonwealth of independent states 建立国家联合体 staple goods 大路货 hemisphere 半球 haven 避风港 spur促进刺激 reditor country债权国 ASEAN东南亚国家联盟 observation（经观察而得到的）看法 economic integration 经济一体化 liberalize 使自由 put up barrier 设置障碍 fall under 分成几个部分 free trade area自由贸易区 tariff rates关税税率 north American free trade agreement（NAFTA）北美自由贸易协定 custome union关税同盟 common market共同市场 sovereign state 主权国家 political entity 政治实体 set the stage for 为做准备 monumental 重要的有纪念意义的 landmark地标 里程碑 signatory 结算 banknotes 纸币钞票 circulation 货币流通 executive body行政机构 European commission 欧盟委员会 commissioner 特派员 委员 council of minister部长理事会 empower 授予权利 multi-polarization 多极化 tenet 原则宗旨 dual-ministerial meeting 双部长会议 sub-committee 分委员会 cartel 卡特尔 OPEC 石油输出国组织实际头寸net position国际贸易术语解释通则incoterms货物集装箱成组运输the unitization of cargo in containers主动发盘 Voluntary offer贸易信贷往来帐户trade crdit accounts以记账方式进行贸易 to trade on open account进行寄信交易 enter into consignment transaction单价 unit transshipment(贴现)净值 net proceeds资金周转 captital turnover唛头 shipment mark保险单 insurance policy托运人 consignor装船通知 shipping advice中间产品 intermediate product零库存 just-in-time inventory起运港 the port of shipment承保人 insurer保险费 premium可保权益 insurable interest代位追偿原则 subrogation贸易信贷往来账户 trade credit account 货运代理行 freight forwarder导致损失的直接原因（近因） proximate cause国际结算 international settlement国际收支 international balance of payment直接标价 direct quote贸易逆差 a trade deficit顺差 favorable balance 交钥匙工程 turnkey project投资国 home country许可经营 licensing 非关税壁垒 non-tariff barrier肮脏浮动 dirty float关税壁垒 tariff barriers起运港 port of shipment(汇率）间接标价 indirect quote资本市场 capital market反倾销 anti-dumping经济一体化 economic integration母公司 parent company.还盘 counter offer保兑行 confirming bank充分就业 full employment世界银行 the world bank互利贸易 mutually beneficial trade保兑信用证 confirmed credit装船通知 shipping advice增值税 value added tax追溯到 be traced back to原产地港口 port of origin货物保险 cargo insurance商品交易会 trade fairs目的地 destination关税区 customs area公路滚装滚卸式运输roll on-roll off traffic修改 amendment金本位置 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged stocks混合税 compound duties贴现率，折扣率 discount rate品质证书 certificate of quality成本节约 cost economies绝对利益 absolutel