常用单词与表达.doc

常用单词与表达I 社会热点10after-sale service 售后服务collectively-owned enterprise集体所有制企业comprehensive force of the country综合国力copy-right law 版权法corrupted bureaucrats贪污腐化分子crime rate 犯罪率degradation, corruption and crime堕落、贪污、犯罪economic growth 经济增长economic reform经济改革exterior environment 外部环境fake commodities 假货financial aid财政资助financial crisis金融危机government at all levels各级政府high-tech products高科技产品internal affair内部事务job vacancy工作空缺joint declaration联合声明joint venture合资企业laid-off workers下岗工人 market economy市场经济medical care医疗migrant workers外来打工者peace and stability of society社会安定poverty-ridden provinces贫困省份problem of piracy盗版问题re-employment再就业shareholding enterprise股份制企业social security社会保障special economic zones经济特区state-owned enterprise 国有企业to do away with superstitions破除迷信to eliminate corruption消灭腐败to go bankrupt破产II学习与考试adapt oneself to society适应社会an open-book examination开卷考试college entrance examination大学入学考试compulsory courses必修课程compulsory education义务教育courses of liberal arts文科课程diploma文凭education for quality素质教育education for test应试教育extracurricular activities课外活动graduation毕业graduation paper毕业论文ivory towel象牙塔major主修on campus在校园optional courses选修课passive memory & creative thinking被动记忆和主动思考post-graduate education研究生教育practical courses实践课to acquire (gain, get) knowledge获得知识to cherish precious college life珍惜宝贵的学校生活to enrich experience充实生活to foster a good habit of learning养成良好的学习习惯to get in touch with the world outside和外界世界接触to get the all-round moral, intellectual, physical development德、智、体全面发展to give priority to study学习优先to have a good command of English学好英语to have a working knowledge of English基本掌握英语to keep abreast of the newest development 和最新发展保持同步to receive further education进修to take pains to learn刻苦学习to take part-time jobs业余打工to widen knowledge扩大知识面to work as tutors家教mentor良师益友qualities that go to the making of a college student 大学生必须具备的素质loan given flat to sb. 无息贷款给某人To popularize the 9-year compulsory Education普及九年义务教育Academician院士III. 工作与生活a balanced diet平衡饮食a staple food主食a local(long-distance) call本地/长途电话on-the-job 在职的advertise a job招聘广告busy and noisy city喧闹繁忙的城市decent dwelling places优美的住宅equal pay for equal work同工同酬leisure time休闲时间last resort万不得已的方法mass medium大众媒体on a diet进规定的饮食outdoor sports户外运动aquatic sports水上运动personnel administration人事部phone booth电话亭press conference记者招待会public opinion公众舆论put somebody on an equal footing设身处地scenic spots风景区spiritual and material life精神和物质生活summer resort避暑胜地the root of all evil罪恶之源to book tickets订票to do sight-seeing观光to dress simply衣着朴素to get enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation from hobbies从爱好中获得享受、知识和轻松to have an outing远足to keep fit/healthy保持身体健康to make life colorful使生活丰富多彩to make each day count享受每一天to observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则to play musical instrument玩乐器to put on/lose weight增加/减轻体重to spend money like water花钱如流水to use manpower sparingly节约人力traffic jam交通拥挤week days & weekend工作日和周末IV环境与资源automobile exhaust汽车尾气baby boom出生高峰birth control计划生育cause the extinction of plants and animals引起动植物灭绝death rate死亡率disturb the balance of nature破坏自然平衡energy crisis能源危机fire prevention防火food chain食物链food shortage食物短缺fresh water淡水greenhouse effect温室效应natural resources自然资源ozonosphere臭氧层population explosion人口爆炸put poisonous products into rivers将有毒产品倒入江河to preserve the environment保护环境to threaten mans survival 威胁人类生存ultraviolet rays紫外线V 科学与技术computer games电子游戏computer virus电脑病毒cosmic space宇宙空间internet互联网Internet英特网Cyberspace网络空间log on上网information highway信息高速公路to do on-line在线to do scientific research从事科学研究to do space exploration从事空间探索to launch rockets and spaceships 发射火箭和宇宙飞船to program the computer编程to revitalize the country through science and education科教兴国Directions:A. Title: The Future of Information TechnologyB. Word limit: at least 120 wordsC. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.1. The current situation2. Advantages and disadvantages of IT3. Your prospect of IT【范文】The Future of Information TechnologyAs we know, information technology is undergoing a revolution with the appearance of the Internet. In the next century, we rest assured that it will change our lifestyle as well as our perceptions of the world. Some people even call the 21st century an information era.In terms of information technology, there will be several impressive characters to mention. First of all, the infrastructure of the Internet will make a notable progress. Today the network access speed is a bottleneck. No wonder WWW(World Wide Web) is dubbed World Wide Wait. A network storage system is another problem to be dealt with, for people need much faster and longer storage systems. It is expected that in the next century people will easily get information coming from internets.As has been mentioned above, we can see that information technology has played and will be playing an important role in the 21st century both in science and in daily life. In a word, we are looking forward to the advent of a new phase of information technology.英语作文常用精华句子1. Habit is a second nature. 习惯成自然。2. Two heads is better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。3. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5. “great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them. ”A great write remarked. 一个伟大的作家曾说过：“一个伟大的人物不仅必须随时抓住机会，而且必须随时创造机会。6. Education is not complete with graduation. Such is a opinion of Mortimer J Adle, a great American philosopher 教育不能随着毕业而结束。这是美国一位大哲学家摩提默J阿德勒的观点7. A person with a book is a real person alive on the earth; without a book he is a fool. 8. It is well known that ten-age boys tend to do better at math than girls.9. With the implementation of the open-door policy, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 随着对外开放政策的实施，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。10. Nowadays more and more people care about the shortage of natural resources of this planet. 随着越来越多的人关注这个星球上自然资源缺乏的问题。11. Nowadays more and more people are showing their increasing concern over the problem of education for examination.12. With the fast development of the market economy, there appeared more and more fake commodities. 随着市场经济的飞速发展，出现了越来越多的假冒伪劣商品13. The global research university of tomorrow is emerging without much notice.14. British education has worldwide reputation for quality and the range and variety of subjects available for study.15. As is well know, the main cause of traffic accidents is drivers carelessness. 众所周知，交通事故的主要原因是司机的粗心大意。16. With the development of science and technology, the computers have become more and more advanced. 随着科学技术的发展，计算机越来越先进。17. The above analysis naturally leads us to the following possible solutions to the problem. 上面的分析很自然的是我们想到了如下的解决问题的办法。18. Steps have been taken in that direction, first19. But everything in the world has two sides. Watching TV is no exception. 但是凡是都有利有弊，看电视也不例外。20. For the sake of his continuing development, man must change his attitude towards nature. 为了自身的发展，人类必须改变对大自然的态度。21. As is well known, telephone has brought us much convenience.众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多的方便。22. Why do more and more teenagers smoke? The reasons are as follows.为什么越来越多的青年吸烟呢？原因如下所叙。23. There are at least three reasons why so many children have dropped out of school.为什么这么多孩子辍学至少有三个原因。24. Advertisement has both advantages and disadvantages.广告既有优点又有缺点。25. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.有自己尊重自己，别人才会尊重你。26. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.27. An answer to this problem must be found or mankind will destroy itself.28. So we should not simply say studying abroad is a good thing or a bad thing.29. Therefore, if everyone complies with traffic regulations and takes care while driving, riding bicycles or walking along the street, toad accidents can be greatly reduced.因此，如果人人助手交通规则，开车、骑自行车或走路时小心些、交通事故可以大大减少。30. Many social problems deserve our attention.很多社会问题应该引起我们的注意。31. Opportunities are never lost; someone will take the one you miss.几于是从不会扔失的，只不过别人把你错过的拿走了。32. If we waste our youth, we will spend the rest of our lives wishing we were young again.虚度年华将终身后悔。33. I believe the children we help today will be well educated, which will contribute a lot to the modernization of our country.我相信，我们今天帮助的孩子们会受到良好的教育，而这将对我国的现代化做出巨大的贡献。34. It is the different characters that attract people to live in country or in city.是城乡不同的特点吸引了不同的人们生活在城市或农村。35. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 就我而言，我在某种程度上同意后一种意见。36. As a matter of fact, there are many other factors that have something to do with a students performance, among which his state of mind is the most important.事实上，有很多因素与学生的表现有关。其中，学生的心理状态是最重要的。37. Job-hopping has become a hot topic among people; especially the young, and heated debates focus on it, as a result.跳槽成为了人们谈论的热门话题，尤其是年轻人。人们对此争论不休。38. In most cases, the line drawn between music and noise is necessarily subjective.再大多数情况下，音乐和噪音之间的区别必然是主观的。39. Teenagers can enjoy the benefits of part-time work while avoiding its drawbacks simply by limiting their work hours during the school years青少年可以同各限制工作实践的班房几享受办公版图的好处有避开去湖面影响.40. To reduce the number of accidents, we should take the following measures.为了减少事故，我们应该采取如下的措施。41. Deciding all the things for the children will only make them a passive listener and dependent doer, which will do them no good in the long run.事事为孩子做主，只会使孩子被动的服从，不能自理。从长远的观点来看，这对孩子并没有好处。42. The applicants must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for workfactors which all interviewers value highly.年轻人一定要表现出一种自信活和和对工作的热情-面试官很重视这些。43. The time has certainly come to switch some efforts and resources away from the impractical goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage.是时候该转移努力的目标了。争取为多数人找到事干能生活下去而不再徒劳的努力为所有的人找到工作。44. A country full of illiterates would suffer from poverty, ignorance and backwardness, and would have no escape from humiliation, as is the case with old China.一个充满文盲的国家建会承受平琼、愚昧和落后，蒙受耻辱，就想就中国一样。45. The rapid development of Chinas economy and the increase in international exchange in various fields have made it necessary and urgent for university students to master high level of foreign languages.由于中国经济的迅速发展和在各个领域国际交流的增加，大学生们又掌握高水平的外语已迫在眉睫。46. Lets make a comparison between living in city and living in country.让我们比较一下生活在城里和生活在乡村。47. Therefore, it is urgent for the government to take immediate measures to solve the problem of water shortage因此，水缺乏问题带振幅采取经济措施予以解决。.48. Though it is hard to do away with this convention, it is rewarding.虽然摆脱这个习俗很难，但是值得的。49. As far as I am concerned, I am fond of living at college.就我而言，我喜欢住校。50. It is evident that traffic accident may not only cause a lot of deaths but also produce economic loss.很明显，交通事故不仅能引起众多的死亡，而且会造成经济损失。51. By contrast, those who are against keeping pets believe pets can not only pollute the human environment but also threaten peoples health. 相反，那些反对养宠物的人相信宠物不仅污染人类的环境而且威胁人类的健康。52. Although there are some disadvantages to going abroad, the advantages seem to me outweigh the disadvantages.虽然出国有一些缺点，但是我看来似乎有点多于缺点。53. Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages.和气相比，自行车有很多优点。54. In choosing a hobby that will suit our individual needs we have to take account of several factors? 要选择一个适合自己需要的业余爱好，我们的考虑几个因素。55. I think one of the main problems with todays education is that too much emphasis id placed on test scores.我认为当今教育的主要问题之一是过于强调考试的分数56. Despite the popularity of a newer source of informationtelevision-reading a newspaper is still our most convenient way to find out about the world around us. 尽管一种更新的信息来源-电视十分说欢迎，读报纸仍是我们了解周围世纪最方便的一种方式。57. No matter how well educated you may be, you will learn a lot during your travels. 无论你受过多好的教育，你都会从旅游中学到很多58. There are many means of recreation in which people engage in their leisure time.。在业余时间人们娱乐的方式由多种。59. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.60. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solution to all problemsbut61. The use of GUANXI is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people.62. The recent rise in crime has aroused (widespread) public concern.63. The recent rise of global warming has recently been in the limelight.64. Many nations have been faced with an acute shortage of trained professionals over the past five years.65. There is growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.66. Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.67. It means a great deal nowadays to have a good command of English.68. Any nation, which ignores the lessons of history, will pay a heavy price.69. It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.70. It is essential to adopt effective measures to correct problems related to excessive deforestation.71. There are indeed many problems requiring urgent attention, but concerted efforts on our part will eventually led to final solutions.72. We are entering a new era, which requires continuing personal sacrifices, which will yield eventual rewards.73. Failure can in many cases be attributed to the lack of motivation.74. A number of factors contribute to changing moral values-self-indulgence, the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of society itself.75. Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological.76. Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.77. There is no doubt that television plays a major role in shaping public opinion.78. The global research university of tomorrow is emerging without much notice.79. It would be a mistake to viewmerely as80. In recent year many factories of our country have been faced with the problem of how to make their more effective.81. One of the basic questions facing our society today is82. It has become apparent to us that one of the biggest problems confronting our Chinese education today is the increasing vocationalization of our colleges and universities.83. Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize the fact that84. My hobbies range from traveling to collecting stamps.85. Industry is vital for development but oit refineries, chemical works and still plants all pollute our air and water.86. In the end, it is customer who will benefit.87. Most important of all, we have to improve the quality of the products all the time. 88. In spite of its lack off space Macao supports a number of thriving industries including tourism and gambling, clothing and knitwear manufacture artificial flower production.89. You cant prevent a typhoon, but you can prevent unnecessary damage if warnings are issued quickly and received in time.90. Only by adopting these measures can we reduce the fake commodities.只有通过采取这些措施我们才能减少假冒伪劣商品。91. Only by doing so can we improve the situation.只有这样做我们才能改善局面。92. For the sake of public health it is time to take actions to eliminate this cause of death.为了公众的健康，是采取行动取消这种引起死亡原因的时候了。English Proverbsl All roads lead to Rome.l Art is long, but life is short.l Beauty lies in lovers eyes.l Diligence is the mother of good luck.l Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.l Doubt is the key of knowledge.l Easier said than done.l Easy come, easy go.l Facts speak louder than words.l Failure is the mother of success.Proverbsl Four eyes see more than two.l A friend in need is a friend indeed.l God helps those who helps themselves.l Health is not valued till sickness comes.l He laughs best who laughs last.l Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.l It is the last straw that breaks the camels back.l Its never too late to learn.l Knowledge is