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Everydoghashisday 凡人皆有得意日 Lesson75 SOS呼救信号 Newwordsandexpressions limelightn 舞台灯光precautionn 预防措施fann 狂热者 迷sheriffn 司法长官noticen 告示sneern 冷笑shadyadj 遮荫的 很多人都以为S O S 是由一些单字的首字母缩写而成 如SaveOurSouls 拯救我们的生命 SaveOurShip 拯救我们的船只 StopOtherSignals 停止发送任何其他信号 SureOfSinking 船就要沉了 等 其实 S O S 是国际莫尔斯电码救难信号 并非任何单字的缩写 鉴于当时海难事件频繁发生 往往由于不能及时发出求救信号和最快组织施救 结果造成很大的人员伤亡和财产损失 国际无线电报公约组织于1908年正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号 这三个字母组合没有任何实际意义 只是因为它的电码 三个圆点 三个破折号 然后再加三个圆点 在电报中是发报方最容易发出 接报方最容易辨识的电码 Whendidtheplanecrash Sometimeago Wherediditcrash Inthemountains Whowaskilled Thepilotwas Howmanypassengerswerethere Three Weretheyinjuredorunhurt Unhurt Whendidtheplanecrash Sometimeago Wherediditcrash Inthemountains Howmanypassengerswerethere Three Weretheyinjuredorunhurt Unhurt Whattimeoftheyearwasit Midwinter Howfarawaywasthenearestvillage Milesaway Whatdidthewomanuseforabed Asuitcase Whosleptinsideit Thetwobabygirls Whatdidthewomancoverthemwith Alltheclothesshecouldfind Whatdidshewonder Howshecouldsendasignal Howdidshesolveherproblem ShestampedoutthelettersSOSinthesnow Whydidshekeepascloseaspossibletohertwobabies Itwasterriblycold Whycouldn tshegetinsidethecase Itwastoosmall Whendidsheheartheplanes Earlynextmorning thickadj 厚的 粗的 浓的 稠的 thicksoup浓汤thickmist浓雾athickforest浓密的大森林 signaln 信号 指令 Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger signalforhelp发求救信号make giveasignal发信号 stampv 踩 跺 stampout踩灭 扑火 镇压stampdown stamptotheground践踏stamponsth 踩在某物上面 scenen 现场 Theplayisdividedintothreeacts andeachacthasthreescenes 这个剧分为三幕 每一幕有三个场景 behindthescenes幕后的 秘密的setthescene准备 预备 survivor survivev 在 之后还活着Fewsurvivedaftertheflood 洪水过后 生还者极少 survivorn 幸存者survivaln 生存 Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled alightpassengerplane一架轻型客机2 flyoffcourse偏离航线Theplaneflewoffcourse Theboatwasblownoffcourse alight planeflewoffcoursesometimeago it inthemountainsanditspilot killed Theonlypassengers ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters wereunhurt 3 ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters的成分同位语4 unhurt nothurtun 否定前缀uncomfortable unfair I munhurt I mnothurt beunhurt没有受到伤害 Itwasthemiddleofwinter Snowlaythickontheground Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway 5 lie表示 处于某种状态 时 后面常跟形容词或分词Lie lay lainWhenIsawheryesterday shelayillinbed 6 themiddleofthewinter隆冬时节 The passengers ayoungwomanandhertwo daughters were Whenitgrewdark sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind 7 grow adj 的意思是变得 getold turngreen gobed cometrue feelbadWhenthespringcomes thetreesturngreen 8 turn into change into把 变成Canyouchangethispieceofclothintoclothes 9 cover with becoveredwith用 覆盖Thehilliscoveredwithsnow Whenit dark she asuitcase abedandputthechildren it them alltheclothesshe find Duringthenight itgotterriblycold Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself butitwastoosmall 10 as asonecan could和as aspossible同义Hegotthroughasmuchfoodashecouldandsetout Hegotthroughasmuchfoodaspossibleandsetout thenight it terriblycold Thewomankept nearasshecould thechildrenandeventriedtoget thecaseherself butitwas small Earlynextmorning sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal Thenshehadanidea Shestampedouttheletters SOS inthesnow 11 wonderthat wh 不知道 Iwonderhowhedidit 不知道他是怎么做那件事的 Iwonderwhathappened Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow nextmorning sheheardplanes overheadand howshecould asignal Thenshehadan She outtheletters inthesnow Fortunately apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash 12 sendamessage发送信息Couldyousendamessageforher 13 arriveon uponthescene到达出事现场Nickwasthefirstonetoarriveonthescene 14 Itwasnotlongbefore 不久就 Itwillnotbelongbefore 大概不久就会 大概一会儿就会 beforelong很快 不久longbefore很久以前Itwasnotlongbeforehelearntthenews ItwasnotlongbeforehecamebackAmerica 不久 他们便返回了美国 Itwillnotbelongbeforethetruthcomesout 大概不久就会真相大白 Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother 大概不久他们就会相互了解 I llseethefilmbeforelong 我不久就会看这部电影 Shesaidshehadseenthefilmlongbefore 她说她很久以前已看过这部电影 Fortunately apilotsawthe and amessage radiotothe town Itwas longbeforeahelicopter onthe torescuethe oftheplanecrash Whena planeflewoffcoursesometimeago it inthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled Theonlypassengers ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters were Itwasthemiddleofwinter Snow thickontheground Thewomanknewthatthe villagewas away Whenit she edasuitcase abedandputthechildreninsideit themwithalltheclothes grewdarkturninto thenight it terriblycold Thewomankept near shecouldtothechildrenandeventriedto thecase butitwastoosmall Earlynextmorning sheheardplanes overheadand howshecouldsenda Thenshehadanidea She theletters SOS thesnow apilotsawthesignaland amessage radiotothenearesttown Itwas beforeahelicopterarrivedonthe the oftheplanecrash 变成 表示法 1 grow表示 逐渐 变得 比get要正式些2 get在口语中使用较多 表示 成为某种状态 3 turn表示 把 状态 性质 改变 成 或使变颜色4 go表示 变成 某种性质 通常表示不好的变化 e可以表示 变成 成为 达到 等 与连用时表示 实现 cometrue实现6 fall也可以表示 变成 的状态 fallasleep睡着fallill生病 时态练习 仿照例句用所给的词汇造句 1 I seehim he crossthestreetIsawhimwhilehewascrossingthestreet HewascrossingthestreetwhenIsawhim A thesun shine we comeoutThesunwasshiningwhenwecameout Whilethesunwasshining wecameout B she studyatcollege thewar breakoutShewasstudyingatcollegewhenthewasbrokeout Whileshewasstudyingatcollege thewasbrokeout C she workinafactory thecity beliberated 解放 Shewasworkinginafactorywhenthecitywasliberated Whileshewasworkinginafactory thecitywasliberated D he losehispen he gosightseeinginthecityHelosthispenwhilehewasgoingsightseeinginthecity Whenhelosthispen hewasgoingsightseeinginthecity 2 I domyhomework lastnightIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight A they haveadressrehearsal yesterdayeveningTheywerehavingadressrehearsalyesterdayevening B mygrandma visitmyfamily halfanhouragoMygrandmawasvisitingmyfamilyhalfanhourago C I travelinthesouth atthistimelastyearIwastravelinginthesouthatthistimelastyear D they buildapowerstation atthattimeTheywerebuildingapowerstationatthattime 3 she notathomethatevening she lookafterhersickchildinhospitalShewasn tathomethatevening Shewaslookingafterhersickchildinhospital A it ratherchillyyesterday thesun notshineItwasratherchillyyesterday Thesunwasnotshining B she illthatday she sufferfromasevereheadacheShewasillthatday Shewassufferingfromasevereheadache C I notsayanything butastruggl